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EP0429200A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Broadcast networks

Assignee: BAE Systems Electronics Ltd
•
Filing: 1990-10-31
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-10-31
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Abstract

Abstract A network of transmitters for providing broadcast signal coverage of a group of contiguous reception areas, there being one transmitter site within each reception area. Two or more directional transmit antennas at each site cover the reception area by the use of different frequencies or polarisations (F1,F2). Reception of the broadcast signal is by means of a directional receive antenna. Interference between neighbouring sites is reduced by arranging the orientation of the antennas at adjacent sites (E,G) in such a way that a receiver located (D) on a line through the sites (E,G) will be within the beam angle of one antenna (F2) at the nearer site (E), but outside the beam angle of a potentially interfering antenna (F2) at the further site (G). For this purpose, at adjacent sites on the line the transmit antennas have orientations which deviate from a reference orientation in opposite directions, but with equal magnitude (α). The network may have a triangular lattice structure, with two 180-degree sector antennas at each site, or a square lattice structure with four 90-degree sector antennas at each site.

Inventors

  • 👤 Christopher George Wildey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 02:04
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04H; H04H20/00; H04H20/65; H04H20/67; H04W; H04W16/00; H04W16/02; H04W16/12; H04W16/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 96 words
A network of transmitting units for providing broadcast signal coverage of a plurality of contiguous reception areas (4,5,6,etc.), each defined by a respective transmitting unit situated at a site (B,C,E,etc.) within the reception area, each transmitting unit comprising two or more directional antennas, the network being characterised in that, to minimise interference at a point (D) which lies in line with and beyond adjacent sites (E,G) in the network, antennas (F2), one from each of the two sites (E,G), which potentially cause said interference, are directed respectively more (E) and less (G) towards said point (D).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 96 words
A network of transmitting units for providing broadcast signal coverage of a plurality of contiguous reception areas (4,5,6,etc.), each defined by a respective transmitting unit situated at a site (B,C,E,etc.) within the reception area, each transmitting unit comprising two or more directional antennas, the network being characterised in that, to minimise interference at a point (D) which lies in line with and beyond adjacent sites (E,G) in the network, antennas (F2), one from each of the two sites (E,G), which potentially cause said interference, are directed respectively more (E) and less (G) towards said point (D).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 96 words
A network according to Claim 1, wherein each reception area is defined by the beams of said two or more antennas, the common boundaries (10′,20′,etc.) between adjacent beams being at least partly radial, each transmitting unit being so adapted that its transmissions (F1,F2) of the broadcast signal in adjacent beams can be distinguished by a receiver located on one of said common boundaries, the network being characterised in that corresponding said boundaries (20′) at adjacent sites (E,G) on a line (20) through a plurality of said sites (B,E,G,etc.) lie on alternate sides of said line (20).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A network according to Claim 2, wherein said transmitting unit comprises two said antennas, each antenna having a beam angle of 180 degrees.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A network according to Claim 2, wherein said transmitting unit comprises four said antennas, each antenna having a beam angle of 90 degrees.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A network according to any of Claims 2 to 4, wherein said corresponding boundaries at adjacent sites on said line deviate from said line by a common angle (α), but in opposite directions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A network according to Claim 5, as appendent to Claim 3 or Claim 4, wherein said common angle (α) lies substantially in the range 15 to 25 degrees.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
A network according to any preceding claim, wherein each said transmitting unit is adapted to transmit said signal on different frequencies (F1,F2) to permit discrimination between its transmissions in any two adjacent beams.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A network according to any of Claims 1 to 6, wherein each said transmitting unit is adapted to transmit said signal with different polarisations (F1,F2) to permit discrimination between its transmissions in any two adjacent beams.

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