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EP0424018A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Integrated circuit field isolation process

Assignee: AT&T Inc
•
Filing: 1990-10-10
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Granted: —
•
Expires: 2010-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract A method for forming a field oxide structure in an integrated circuit is disclosed. The resulting structure exhibits minimal bird's beak formation and has dimensions smaller than what can be achieved by straightforward lithography. The process includes formation of a pad oxide (e.g., 13) and an overlying silicon nitride layer (e.g., 27) (an optional polysilicon stress buffer layer (e.g., 15) may be sandwiched between the oxide and nitride.) An opening is lithographically created in the oxide/ nitride stack. Then the oxide is wet etched to create a small gap underneath the overlying nitride. Next a nitride spacer (e.g., 29) is formed within the opening. The spacer has a foot-like protrusion (e.g., 27) into the gap. Then a field oxide (e.g., 29) is grown within the opening defined by the spacer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Larry Bruce Fritzinger
  • 👤 Kuo-Hua Lee
  • 👤 Chih-Yuan Lu
  • 👤 Tan Tsu Sheng
  • 👤 Janmye Sung

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 08:35
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/61; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/012; H10W10/10; H10W10/13

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 116 words
A method of semiconductor fabrication comprising: forming at least a first (e.g., 13) and second (e.g., 17) material layers overlying a substrate (e.g., 11); patterning said first (e.g., 13) and second (e.g., 17) layers to form an opening exposing said substrate; AND CHARACTERIZED BY the additional steps of: selectively removing a portion of said first layer (e.g., 13), creating a gap (e.g., 21) between a portion of said second (e.g., 17) layer and said substrate (e.g., 11); forming a spacer (e.g., 25) within said opening, said spacer (e.g., 25) having a protrusion (e.g., 27) within said gap (e.g., 21); forming an oxide (e.g., 23) of said substrate material, said oxide being substantially enclosed by said spacer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 116 words
A method of semiconductor fabrication comprising: forming at least a first (e.g., 13) and second (e.g., 17) material layers overlying a substrate (e.g., 11); patterning said first (e.g., 13) and second (e.g., 17) layers to form an opening exposing said substrate; AND CHARACTERIZED BY the additional steps of: selectively removing a portion of said first layer (e.g., 13), creating a gap (e.g., 21) between a portion of said second (e.g., 17) layer and said substrate (e.g., 11); forming a spacer (e.g., 25) within said opening, said spacer (e.g., 25) having a protrusion (e.g., 27) within said gap (e.g., 21); forming an oxide (e.g., 23) of said substrate material, said oxide being substantially enclosed by said spacer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said substrate (e.g., 11) consists essentially of silicon; said first layer(e.g., 13) consists essentially of silicon dioxide; and said second layer (eg., 17) consists essentially of silicon nitride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 1 further including the steps of: removing said first (e.g., 13) and second layers (e.g., 17) and said spacer (e.g., 25); and etching said oxide (e.g., 29).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 1 further including the step of forming a third (e.g., 15) layer between said first (e.g., 13) and second (e.g., 17) layers, said third (e.g., 15) layer serving to provide stress relief.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said third (e.g., 15) layer is polysilicon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 1 further including the additional step of forming an oxide (e.g., 51) upon said exposed (e.g., 19) portion of said substrate prior to said spacer (e.g., 25) forming step.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 in which said oxide (e.g., 29) is formed by high pressure oxidation.

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