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EP0421674A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laser driver with temperature compensation

Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1990-09-27
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract A laser driver includes a reference circuit (20), which may be a bandgap reference, mounted in thermal contact with the laser (27). The reference produces a current component (Iptat) that is proportional to the absolute temperature. The modulation current (Imod) is proportional to Iptat, which slowly increases with temperature, up to a certain junction temperature (e.g., 65 to 70 degrees C). Above that temperature, the modulation current increases more rapidly by adding an additional current component (Icomp). This provides for the required increase in modulation current to compensate for temperature variations in the laser output. This technique allows the laser to be operated without cooling (as by a thermoelectric cooler) in many applications. The laser driver may optionally include circuitry (26) to provide a bias current (Ibias), which may be controlled by a backface monitor or threshold detector.

Inventors

  • 👤 James Jerome Royer
  • 👤 Kalpendu Ranjigtrai Shastri

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:44
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/06; H01S5/062; H01S5/06209; H01S5/06213; H01S5/068; H01S5/06804; H01S5/0617; H01S5/06812

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A lightwave transmitter comprising a semiconductor laser (27) and a driver circuit (25) for modulating said laser with a modulation current (Imod), CHARACTERIZED in that a reference circuit (20) is located in thermal proximity to said laser, and includes means (21) for increasing the magnitude of said modulation current as a function of temperature at a given rate up to a given temperature (T g ) of said laser, and means (22, 23, 24) for increasing the magnitude of said modulation current at a more rapid rate at temperatures above said given temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 93 words
A lightwave transmitter comprising a semiconductor laser (27) and a driver circuit (25) for modulating said laser with a modulation current (Imod), CHARACTERIZED in that a reference circuit (20) is located in thermal proximity to said laser, and includes means (21) for increasing the magnitude of said modulation current as a function of temperature at a given rate up to a given temperature (T g ) of said laser, and means (22, 23, 24) for increasing the magnitude of said modulation current at a more rapid rate at temperatures above said given temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The lightwave transmitter of claim 1 wherein said driver circuit and said reference circuit are formed in the same integrated circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The lightwave transmitter of claim 1 wherein said given rate is proportional to the absolute temperature of said reference.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The lightwave transmitter of claim 1 wherein said more rapid rate is proportional to the difference of said given rate and a constant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The lightwave transmitter of claim 1 wherein said reference circuit is a bandgap reference.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The lightwave transmitter of claim 1 wherein said given temperature is in the range of 40 to 90 degrees C as measured at said reference circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The lightwave transmitter of claim 1 further comprising means (26) for supplying a bias current (Ibias) to said laser.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The lightwave transmitter of claim 7 further comprising backface monitoring means for controlling said bias current so that the total optical output of said laser is maintained relatively constant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The lightwave transmitter of claim 7 further comprising means for maintaining said bias current in proximity to the laser threshold current.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The lightwave transmitter of claim 1 further comprising means for adjusting the value of said more rapid rate, whereby lasers having differing characteristics of optical output verses temperature may be compensated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
The lightwave transmitter of claim 1 further comprising means for normalizing the magnitude of said modulation current to a value chosen at a given temperature, so that the optical power output of said laser may be chosen.

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