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EP0413355A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vehicular power booster circuitry for multi-level portable transceiver

Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1990-08-17
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-08-17
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Abstract

Abstract A mobile radio transceiver comprises a portable transceiver and a vehicular power booster (20). The portable transceiver (10) generates RF transmit signal and sets the power of the RF signal at one of power levels. The power booster (20) is coupled by a connecting cable (18) to the transceiver (10) to receive the RF signal, and includes a first power detector (28) for detecting the power of the received signal. One of multiple reference voltages is identified as corresponding to the power detected by the first power detector. A gain-controlled power amplifier stage (22) amplifies the RF signal from the transceiver for coupling to an antenna (34). The output power of the power amplifier is detected and a gain control driver (27) responds to a difference between it and the identified voltage by controlling the power amplifier so that the difference reduces to a minimum. In a modification, the power amplifier stage is a class C amplifier and the booster additionally includes a preamplifier stage. A second gain control driver is responsive to a difference between an average output voltage of the preamplifier stage and a fixed value for controlling the preamplifier so that its output is maintained constant. The output of the second gain control driver is used to identify one of the reference voltages supplied to the first gain control driver as corresponding to the power setting of the transceiver.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshiharu Tamura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 12:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/38; H04B1/3827; H04B1/3877

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
A mobile radio transceiver comprising: a portable transceiver comprising means for generating a radio-­frequency (RF) transmit signal and setting power of said signal at one of a set of predetermined power levels; and a vehicular power booster coupled by a connecting cable to said portable transceiver to receive said RF transmit signal, comprising: first power detector means for detecting the power of the RF transmit signal received from the portable transceiver; a reference voltage source for generating a set of reference voltages respectively representing said predetermined power levels; means for identifying one of said reference voltages as corresponding to the power detected by said first power detector means; gain controlled power amplifying means for amplifying said RF transmit signal and applying the power-amplified RF signal to an antenna; second power detector means for detecting power of said power-amplified RF signal; and gain control means responsive to a difference between the power detected by said second power detector means and said identified reference voltage for controlling the gain of said power amplifying means so that said detected power corresponds to the power setting of said portable transceiver.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 186 words
A mobile radio transceiver comprising: a portable transceiver comprising means for generating a radio-­frequency (RF) transmit signal and setting power of said signal at one of a set of predetermined power levels; and a vehicular power booster coupled by a connecting cable to said portable transceiver to receive said RF transmit signal, comprising: first power detector means for detecting the power of the RF transmit signal received from the portable transceiver; a reference voltage source for generating a set of reference voltages respectively representing said predetermined power levels; means for identifying one of said reference voltages as corresponding to the power detected by said first power detector means; gain controlled power amplifying means for amplifying said RF transmit signal and applying the power-amplified RF signal to an antenna; second power detector means for detecting power of said power-amplified RF signal; and gain control means responsive to a difference between the power detected by said second power detector means and said identified reference voltage for controlling the gain of said power amplifying means so that said detected power corresponds to the power setting of said portable transceiver.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
A mobile radio transceiver as claimed in claim 1, wherein said identifying means comprises: comparator means for comparing said detected output power with said reference voltages; and selector means for selecting one of said reference voltages in response to said comparator means, said power control means being supplied with the selected reference voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A mobile radio transceiver as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said portable transceiver is powered by a battery provided in said portable transceiver, and said vehicular power booster is powered by a vehicle battery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A mobile radio transceiver as claimed in claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein said vehicular power booster further includes a preamplifier stage for amplifying a RF receive signal detected by said antenna and applying the amplified receive signals to said portable transceiver through said connecting cable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 247 words
A mobile radio transceiver comprising: a portable transceiver comprising means for generating a radio-­frequency (RF) transmit signal and setting power of said RF signal at one of a set of predetermined power levels; and a vehicular power booster coupled by a connecting cable to said portable transceiver to receive said RF transmit signal, comprising: gain controlled amplifying means for amplifying the RF transmit signal received from said portable transceiver; first detector means for detecting an average voltage of the amplified RF transmit signal; first gain control means responsive to a first difference between the detected average voltage and a preselected reference voltage for controlling the gain of said amplifying means with a gain control voltage so that said detected average voltage is maintained at a constant value; gain controlled, class C power amplifying means for further amplifying said amplified RF transmit signal and applying the power-­amplified RF transmit signal to an antenna; a reference voltage source for generating a set of reference voltages respectively representing said predetermined power levels of said transceiver; means for identifying one of said reference voltages as corresponding to said gain control voltages of said first gain control means; second detector means for detecting power of the power-­amplified RF transmit signal; and second gain control means responsive to a second difference between the detected power and the identified reference voltage for controlling the gain of said power amplifying means so that said detected power corresponds to the power setting of said portable transceiver.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 247 words
A mobile radio transceiver comprising: a portable transceiver comprising means for generating a radio-­frequency (RF) transmit signal and setting power of said RF signal at one of a set of predetermined power levels; and a vehicular power booster coupled by a connecting cable to said portable transceiver to receive said RF transmit signal, comprising: gain controlled amplifying means for amplifying the RF transmit signal received from said portable transceiver; first detector means for detecting an average voltage of the amplified RF transmit signal; first gain control means responsive to a first difference between the detected average voltage and a preselected reference voltage for controlling the gain of said amplifying means with a gain control voltage so that said detected average voltage is maintained at a constant value; gain controlled, class C power amplifying means for further amplifying said amplified RF transmit signal and applying the power-­amplified RF transmit signal to an antenna; a reference voltage source for generating a set of reference voltages respectively representing said predetermined power levels of said transceiver; means for identifying one of said reference voltages as corresponding to said gain control voltages of said first gain control means; second detector means for detecting power of the power-­amplified RF transmit signal; and second gain control means responsive to a second difference between the detected power and the identified reference voltage for controlling the gain of said power amplifying means so that said detected power corresponds to the power setting of said portable transceiver.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 76 words
A mobile radio transceiver as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second gain control means comprises: a reference voltage source for generating a set of second reference voltages corresponding respectively to said power levels of said portable transceiver; and selector means for selecting one of said second reference voltages in response to said identified reference voltage, said second gain control means being responsive to a difference between said detected power and said selected second reference voltage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A mobile radio transceiver as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein said portable transceiver is powered by a battery provided in said portable transceiver, and said vehicular power booster is powered by a vehicle battery.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
A mobile radio transceiver as claimed in claim 5, 6, or 7, wherein said vehicular power booster further includes a preamplifier stage for amplifying a RF receive signal detected by said antenna and applying the amplified receive signals to said portable transceiver through said connecting cable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 162 words
A mobile radio transceiver comprising: a portable transceiver comprising means for generating a radio-­frequency (RF) transmit signal and setting power of said signal at one of a set of predetermined power levels; and a vehicular power booster coupled by a connecting cable to said portable transceiver to receive said RF transmit signal, comprising: power detector means for detecting the power of the RF transmit signal received from the portable transceiver; a reference voltage source for generating a set of reference voltages respectively representing said predetermined power levels; means for identifiying one of said reference voltages as corresponding to the power detected by said power detector means; gain controlled power amplifying means for amplifying said RF transmit signal and applying the power-amplified RF signal to an antenna; and gain control means responsive to said identified reference voltage for controlling the gain of said power amplifying means so that output of said power amplifying means corresponds to the power setting of said portable transceiver.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 162 words
A mobile radio transceiver comprising: a portable transceiver comprising means for generating a radio-­frequency (RF) transmit signal and setting power of said signal at one of a set of predetermined power levels; and a vehicular power booster coupled by a connecting cable to said portable transceiver to receive said RF transmit signal, comprising: power detector means for detecting the power of the RF transmit signal received from the portable transceiver; a reference voltage source for generating a set of reference voltages respectively representing said predetermined power levels; means for identifiying one of said reference voltages as corresponding to the power detected by said power detector means; gain controlled power amplifying means for amplifying said RF transmit signal and applying the power-amplified RF signal to an antenna; and gain control means responsive to said identified reference voltage for controlling the gain of said power amplifying means so that output of said power amplifying means corresponds to the power setting of said portable transceiver.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 228 words
A mobile radio transceiver comprising: a portable transceiver comprising means for generating a radio-­frequency (RF) transmit signal and setting power of said RF signal at one of a set of predetermined power levels; and a vehicular power booster coupled by a connecting cable to said portable transceiver to receive said RF transmit signal, comprising: gain controlled amplifying means for amplifying the RF transmit signal received from said portable transceiver; detector means for detecting an average voltage of the amplified RF transmit signal; first gain control means responsive to a difference between the detected average voltage and a preselected reference voltage for controlling the gain of said amplifying means with a gain control voltage so that said detected average voltage is maintained at a constant value; gain controlled, class C power amplifying means for further amplifying said amplified RF transmit signal and applying the power-­amplified RF transmit signal to an antenna; a reference voltage source for generating a set of reference voltages respectively representing said predetermined power levels of said transceiver; means for identifiying one of said reference voltages as corresponding to said gain control voltage of said first gain control means; and second gain control means responsive to the identified reference voltage for controlling the gain of said power amplifying means so that output of said power amplifying means corresponds to the power setting of said portable transceiver.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 228 words
A mobile radio transceiver comprising: a portable transceiver comprising means for generating a radio-­frequency (RF) transmit signal and setting power of said RF signal at one of a set of predetermined power levels; and a vehicular power booster coupled by a connecting cable to said portable transceiver to receive said RF transmit signal, comprising: gain controlled amplifying means for amplifying the RF transmit signal received from said portable transceiver; detector means for detecting an average voltage of the amplified RF transmit signal; first gain control means responsive to a difference between the detected average voltage and a preselected reference voltage for controlling the gain of said amplifying means with a gain control voltage so that said detected average voltage is maintained at a constant value; gain controlled, class C power amplifying means for further amplifying said amplified RF transmit signal and applying the power-­amplified RF transmit signal to an antenna; a reference voltage source for generating a set of reference voltages respectively representing said predetermined power levels of said transceiver; means for identifiying one of said reference voltages as corresponding to said gain control voltage of said first gain control means; and second gain control means responsive to the identified reference voltage for controlling the gain of said power amplifying means so that output of said power amplifying means corresponds to the power setting of said portable transceiver.

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