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EP0412730A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

An improved cassette and radiographic film combination

Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1990-08-02
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-08-02
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Abstract

Abstract Cassette comprising a front element and a back element and a first intensifying fluorescent screen (21) fixed, in the interior of said cassette, to said front element (2) and a second intensifying fluorescent screen (20) fixed, in the interior of said cassette, to said back element (3), to be used with a radiographic element situated between and in close contact with said screens. Said first intensifying screen comprises a first radiation emitting phosphor and said second intensifying screen comprises a second radiation emitting phosphor, and said first radiation emitted by said first intensifying screen are in a first wavelength region of the electromagnetic spectrum and said second radiation emitted by said second intensifying screen are in a second wavelength region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The cassette is for use with a combination of photosensitive elements for radiography formed by the pair of intensifying screens and a double-side coated silver halide radiographic element. Each screen is arranged adjacent to each silver halide layer, each screen is capable of imagewise emitting radiation to which the adjacent silver halide layer is sensitive when imagewise exposed to X radiation and each silver halide layer is substantially insensitive to the radiation emitted by the opposite screen. The combination of the cassette and the radiographic element according to this invention is characterized by the fact that the cassette presents in its interior an asymmetrical system of at least one protuberance and the radiographic element presents an asymmetrical system of at least one hole, or notch which corresponds to said asymmetrical system of at least one protuberance, the correspondence between said asymmetrical systems being such that the radiographic element can fit and nest within the cassette only with said front screen directly facing said front silver halide emulsion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark A. C/O Minnesota Mining And Litman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 23:11
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/16; G03C5/17; G03B; G03B42/00; G03B42/02; G03B42/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 393 words
Cassette comprising a front element and a back element, said cassette having a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography, said com­bination comprising opposed intensifying screens in the interior of said cassette, a first X-ray fluorescent screen attached to said front element and a second X-ray fluorescent screen attached to said back element, a sil­ver halide photographic element between said opposed screens, said silver halide element comprising a support base and front and back silver halide emulsion layers each coated on one surface of said support wherein said front screen is arranged adjacent to said front silver halide layer and said back screen is arranged adjacent to said back silver halide layer, and wherein 1) said front screen comprises a first radiation emit­ting phosphor and said front silver halide layer compris­es silver halide grains sensitive to said first radiation emitted by said front screen, and 2) said back screen comprises a second radiation emit­ting phosphor and said back silver halide layer comprises silver halide grains sensitive to said second radiation emitted by said back screen, wherein a) said first radiation emitted by said front screen is in a first wavelength region of the electromagnetic spectrum and said second radiation emitted by said back screen is in a second wavelength region of the electro­magnetic spectrum, b) said front silver halide emulsion layer is substan­tially insensitive to said second wavelength region radi­ation emitted by said back screen, and c) said back silver halide emulsion layer is substan­tially insensitive to said first wavelength region radia­tion emitted by said front screen, the difference in wavelength region of said first and second wavelength regions and the unsensitivity of each silver halide layer to wavelength region emitted by oppo­site screen being such to reduce crossover exposure of at least 10 percent when compared with a symmetrical combi­nation of a pair of green light emitting fluorescent screens and a double-side coated green sensitized silver halide radiographic element, said cassette further having an asymmetrical system of at least one protuberance with­in said cassette and said photographic element having an asymmetrical system of at least one hole or notch which corresponds to said asymmetrical system of at least one protuberance, the correspondence between said asymmetri­cal system being such that the photographic element can fit and nest within the cassette only with said front screen directly facing said front silver halide emulsion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 393 words
Cassette comprising a front element and a back element, said cassette having a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography, said com­bination comprising opposed intensifying screens in the interior of said cassette, a first X-ray fluorescent screen attached to said front element and a second X-ray fluorescent screen attached to said back element, a sil­ver halide photographic element between said opposed screens, said silver halide element comprising a support base and front and back silver halide emulsion layers each coated on one surface of said support wherein said front screen is arranged adjacent to said front silver halide layer and said back screen is arranged adjacent to said back silver halide layer, and wherein 1) said front screen comprises a first radiation emit­ting phosphor and said front silver halide layer compris­es silver halide grains sensitive to said first radiation emitted by said front screen, and 2) said back screen comprises a second radiation emit­ting phosphor and said back silver halide layer comprises silver halide grains sensitive to said second radiation emitted by said back screen, wherein a) said first radiation emitted by said front screen is in a first wavelength region of the electromagnetic spectrum and said second radiation emitted by said back screen is in a second wavelength region of the electro­magnetic spectrum, b) said front silver halide emulsion layer is substan­tially insensitive to said second wavelength region radi­ation emitted by said back screen, and c) said back silver halide emulsion layer is substan­tially insensitive to said first wavelength region radia­tion emitted by said front screen, the difference in wavelength region of said first and second wavelength regions and the unsensitivity of each silver halide layer to wavelength region emitted by oppo­site screen being such to reduce crossover exposure of at least 10 percent when compared with a symmetrical combi­nation of a pair of green light emitting fluorescent screens and a double-side coated green sensitized silver halide radiographic element, said cassette further having an asymmetrical system of at least one protuberance with­in said cassette and said photographic element having an asymmetrical system of at least one hole or notch which corresponds to said asymmetrical system of at least one protuberance, the correspondence between said asymmetri­cal system being such that the photographic element can fit and nest within the cassette only with said front screen directly facing said front silver halide emulsion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
Cassette comprising a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography of claim 1, wherein said first radiation emitted by said front screen differs by at least 50 nm from said second radia­tion emitted by said back screen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 67 words
Cassette comprising a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography of claim 1, wherein a) said front screen comprises a non-actinic radiation emitting phosphor and said front silver halide layer com­prises silver halide grains spectrally sensitized to the radiation emitted by said front screen, and b) said back screen comprises a UV emitting phosphor and said back silver halide layer comprises spectrally insensitized silver halide grains.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
Cassette comprising a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography of claim 1, wherein said front screen comprises a substantially green emitting phosphor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
Cassette comprising a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography of claim 1, wherein said front screen comprises a green emitting phosphor having more than 80% of its spectral emission above 480 nm and its maximum of emission in the wave­length range of 530 - 570 nm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 132 words
Cassette comprising a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography of claim 1, wherein said front screen comprises a green emitting phosphor represented by the general formula (Ln 1-a-b , Tb a , Tm b )₂O₂S wherein Ln is at least one rare earth selected from lanthanium, gadolinium and lutetium, and a and b are num­bers such as to meet the conditions of 0.0005 ≦ a ≦ 0.09 and 0 ≦ b ≦ 0.01, respectively, or the general formula (Y 1-c-a-b ,Ln c ,Tb a )₂O₂S wherein Ln is at least one rare earth selected from lan­thanium, gadolinium and lutetium, and a, b and c are num­bers such as to meet the conditions of 0.0005 ≦ a ≦ 0.09, 0 ≦ b ≦ 0.01 and 0.65 ≦ c ≦ 0.95, respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
Cassette comprising a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography of claim 1, wherein said front screen comprises a terbium-activated gadolinium or lanthanium oxysulphide phosphor having substantially emission peaks at 487 and 545 nm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
Cassette comprising a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography of claim 1, wherein said back screen comprises a UV emitting phos­phor having more than 80% of its spectral emission below 410 nm and its maximum of emission in the wavelength range of 300 - 360 nm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 62 words
Cassette comprising a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography of claim 1, wherein said back screen comprises a UV emitting phos­phor selected in the class consisting of lead or lantha­num activated barium sulfate phosphors, barium fluoro­halide phosphors, lead activated barium silicate phos­phors, gadolinium activated yttrium oxide phosphors, bar­ium fluoride phosphors, and alkali metal activated rare earth niobate or tantalate phosphors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 61 words
Cassette comprising a combination of photosensitive elements for use in radiography of claim 1, wherein said back screen comprises a UV emitting phos­phor corresponding to the general formula (Y 1-2/3x-1/3y , Sr x , Li y ) TaO₄ wherein x and y are numbers such as to meet the condi­tions 10⁻⁵ ≦ x ≦ 1 and 10⁻⁴ ≦ y ≦ 0.1.

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