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EP0405615B1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Utilization of C3-C5 polyfluoralcanes as gas-propellants

Assignee: Bayer AG
•
Filing: 1990-01-23
•
Granted: 1995-04-05
•
Expires: 2010-01-23
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Abstract

Abstract Use of polyfluoroalkanes of the formula CX3-CY2-R (I> in which X radicals on the same C atom stand for hydrogen and/or fluorine, Y radicals on the same C atom stand for hydrogen, fluorine and/or CF3 and R stands for CH2F, CHF2, CH3, CF3, CF2-CH3, CF2CH2F, CH2-CH3, CH2-CH2-CH3 or -CH(CH3)-CH3 and a molecule of the formula (I) contains at least two fluorine atoms, as propellant gases. o

Inventors

  • 👤 Claus-Dieter Dr. Sommerfeld
  • 👤 Wilhelm Dr. Lamberts
  • 👤 Dietmar Dr. Bielefeldt
  • 👤 Albrecht Dr. Marhold
  • 👤 Michael Dr. Negele

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 05:01
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D7/00; C11D7/50; C11D7/5004; C11D7/5018; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/04; C08J9/12; C08J9/14; C08J9/143; C08J9/144; C08J9/146; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/30; C08J2207/00; C08J2207/04; C08J2375/00; C08J2375/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
Use of polyfluoroalkanes of the formula in which residues X located on the same C atom denote hydrogen and/or fluorine, residues Y located on the same C atom denote hydrogen, fluorine and/or CF 3 and R denotes CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CH 3 , CF 3 , CF 2 -CH 3 , CF 2 CH 2 F, CH 2 -CH 3 , CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 or -CH(CH 3 )-CH 3 and one molecule of the formula (I) contains at least two fluorine atoms, with the exception of the compounds perfluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,2,-pentafluoropropane and heptafluoropropane, as blowing gases for closed cell plastic foams, wherein closed cell foams based on isocyanates are excepted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
Use of polyfluoroalkanes of the formula in which residues X located on the same C atom denote hydrogen and/or fluorine, residues Y located on the same C atom denote hydrogen, fluorine and/or CF 3 and R denotes CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CH 3 , CF 3 , CF 2 -CH 3 , CF 2 CH 2 F, CH 2 -CH 3 , CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 3 or -CH(CH 3 )-CH 3 and one molecule of the formula (I) contains at least two fluorine atoms, with the exception of the compounds perfluoropropane, 1,1,1,2,2,-pentafluoropropane and heptafluoropropane, as blowing gases for closed cell plastic foams, wherein closed cell foams based on isocyanates are excepted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
Use according to claim 1, characterised in that the foams concerned are those based on polystyrenes, polyvinyl chlorides or phenol/formaldehyde condensation products.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
Use of polyfluoroalkanes of claim 1 as degreasing and/or cleaning agents in the electrical industry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
Use according to claims 1 to 3, characterised in that individual compounds of claim 1, mixtures of compounds of claim 1 or mixtures of compounds of claim 1 with conventional blowing gases or degreasing and cleaning agents are used.

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