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EP0404712A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel cell system

Assignee: Topsoe AS
•
Filing: 1990-06-11
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-06-11
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a process for the production of electricity in a fuel cell system by steam reforming a carbonaceous fuel to form fuel cell reactant gas and recycling recovered reactants from the anode exhaust gas to the anode inlet. There is obtained an increase of the electricity production of 20-30% if prior to the recovery and recycling the anode exhaust gas is passed over a steam reforming catalyst by which lower hydrocarbons in said exhaust gas is converted to reactants for use in the fuel. The carbonaceous fuel may for instance be natural gas or methane. A fuel cell system for use in the process comprises supply means (2,10) for carbonaceous fuel; an inlet reformer unit (6) for producing reactant gas for the fuel cell (4); an outlet reforming unit (12) for converting hydrocarbon-­containing anode exhaust gas to anode reactant gas; and means (18,90) for recovering the reactant gas and recycling recovered anode reactant gas.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tommy Hansen
  • 👤 Ernst Jorn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 15:26
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M8/00; H01M8/06; H01M8/0606; H01M8/0612; H01M8/0625; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/30; Y02E60/50; Y02P; Y02P70/00; Y02P70/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
A process for the production of electricity in a fuel cell system by steam reforming carbonaceous fuel to form fuel cell reactant gas, contacting the reactant gas with the fuel cell and recycling recovered reactants in anode exhaust gas from the fuel cell anode compartment, characterized in passing the anode exhaust gas over a reforming catalyst prior to recovery and recycling, whereby lower hydrocarbons contained in the exhaust gas are converted to reactants for the fuel cell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 77 words
A process for the production of electricity in a fuel cell system by steam reforming carbonaceous fuel to form fuel cell reactant gas, contacting the reactant gas with the fuel cell and recycling recovered reactants in anode exhaust gas from the fuel cell anode compartment, characterized in passing the anode exhaust gas over a reforming catalyst prior to recovery and recycling, whereby lower hydrocarbons contained in the exhaust gas are converted to reactants for the fuel cell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 1, characterized in that the carbonaceous fuel is natural gas.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process acoording to claim 1, characterized in that the lower hydrocarbons are methane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 79 words
A fuel cell system for use in the process claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a supply (2,10) for carbonaceous fuel; an inlet reformer unit (6) for producing fuel cell reactant gas; a fuel cell (4); an outlet reformer unit (12) for receiving and converting lower hydrocarbon-containing anode exhaust gas to anode reactant gas; means (18) for recovery of the anode reactant gas; and means (90) for recycling recovered anode reactant gas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A fuel cell system according to claim 4, characterized in that the outlet reformer unit (6) is an adiabatic reformer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fuel cell system according to claim 4, characterized in that the outlet reformer unit (6) is in heat conducting relationship with the fuel cell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A fuel cell system according to any one of claims 4-­6, characterized in that the fuel cell is a hydrogen consuming fuel cell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A fuel cell system according to claim 7, characterized in that the hydrogen consuming fuel cell is a molten carbonate fuel cell.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
A fuel cell system according to claim 7, characterized in that the hydrogen consuming fuel cell is an internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell.

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