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EP0399845A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rapid receiver signal strength indication

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
•
Filing: 1990-05-25
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-05-25
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Abstract

Abstract There is provided a method of rapid Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of a time-dispersed signal having echoes (D, Fig. 1C) (where the time dispersal represents a significant fraction or more of the transmitted symbol interval). It comprises a sliding correlation (304) of a received signal against a known sequence or via channel sounding to obtain the time-­dispersal function of the communications channel upon which the signal is transmitted (306/307) and a summation of the squares of the quadrature components of the energies at relative maxima of the correlations (306/307) (correlation peaks determined with reference to a threshold level (305)) to integrate the energy defined by the correlation function to determine the energy present among the time-dispersed echoes utilizing the time-dispersal function. Thus, the energy present in the time-dispersed echoes is related to the received signal strength, the RSSI comprises a scalar of the energy present and the scalar comprises a function of the receiver's gain, RSSI determinations during any given interval are less dependent upon the ambulatory velocity of the receiver, and RSSI determinations of equivalent accuracy are obtained more rapidly or more accurate RSSI determinations are obtained per unit time.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald Paul Labedz
  • 👤 Duane C. Rabe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 17:42
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M11/00; H04B; H04B17/00; H04B17/30; H04B17/309; H04B17/318

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 60 words
A method of rapid Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of a time-­dispersed signal having echoes characterized by: obtaining the time-dispersal function of the communications channel upon which the signal is transmitted and determining the energy present among the time-dispersed echoes utilizing the time-dispersal function obtained, whereby the energy present in the time-dispersed echoes is related to the received signal strength.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 60 words
A method of rapid Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of a time-­dispersed signal having echoes characterized by: obtaining the time-dispersal function of the communications channel upon which the signal is transmitted and determining the energy present among the time-dispersed echoes utilizing the time-dispersal function obtained, whereby the energy present in the time-dispersed echoes is related to the received signal strength.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 above, wherein the channel response is determined via channel sounding.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 above, wherein obtaining the time-­dispersal function is characterized by correlating the received signal against a known sequence and wherein determining the energy present is characterized by integrating the energy obtained from the correlation function.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in claim 3 above, wherein correlating is characterized by calculating a sliding correlation of a composite of the signal and echoes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method as claimed in claim 3 or 4 above, wherein determining the energy is characterized by summing the energies at relative maxima of the correlations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as claimed in claim 5 above, wherein relative maxima are determined with reference to a threshold level.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 27 words
A method in any one of claims 3 to 6 above, wherein the correlation is complex correlation of a quadrature received signal and a quadrature reference signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as claimed in claim 7 above, wherein the determining of the energy is characterized by summing the squares of the quadrature components at the relative maxima of the correlations.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method as claimed in claim 7 or 8 above, wherein the complex correlation is utilized to provide information to a viturbi-algorithm equalizer regarding the time-dispersal characteristics of the channel.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 23 words
A method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the RSSI is characterized by a scalar of the energy present.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as claimed in claim 10 above, wherein the scalar is characterized by a function of the receiver's gain.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 24 words
A method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the RSSI is utilized to establish the requisite gain of the receiver.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 26 words
A method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the time dispersal represents a significant fraction or more of the transmitted symbol interval.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the RSSI is utilized to facilitate handoff decisions in a cellular radiotelephone system.

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