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EP0388092A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Clear organosiloxane compositions

Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1990-03-09
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-03-09
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Abstract

Abstract The degree and reproducibility of cohesive bonding between gum-type organosiloxane elastomers cured by a platinum-catalyzed hydrosilation reaction and organic polymer substrates are increased when the composition used to prepare the elastomer contains an amount of silanol-functional polydiorganosiloxane sufficient to impart an activity number of at least 40 to the polydiorganosiloxane gums present in said composition.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Norbert Clark
  • 👤 Schuyler Baird Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:41
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C09; C09J; C09J183/00; C09J183/04; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/12; C08G77/14; C08G77/16; C08G77/20; C08G77/22; C08G77/24; C08G77/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
In an improved organosiloxane composition curable by a platinum-catalyzed hydrosilation reaction and exhibiting cohesive bonding to substrates formed from organic polymers, said composition comprising a first polydiorgano­siloxane gum containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals per molecule, an organo­hydrogensiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule and a platinum-containing hydrosilation catalyst, the improvement comprising the presence in said composition of a second polydiorganosiloxane gum containing a concentration of silanol groups sufficient to impart to the mixture of said first and second gums an activity number of at least 40, where said activity number is a function of the increase in viscosity with respect to time of a solubilized curable composition consisting essentially of said mixture, a stoichiometric excess of ethyl ortho­silicate, a curing catalyst and a solvent, where said activity number is calculated using the formula (600,000)(Log T e1 /T e2 / T, where T e1 and Te₂ each represent the time interval, in seconds, required for elution of said solubilized composition from a capillary type viscometer at 25°C., T e1 begins ten minutes following formation of said solubilized composition, T e2 begins 20 minutes following formation of said solubilized composition and T represents the difference, in minutes, between a) the time interval between formation of said solubilized composition and the end of time interval T e2 and b) the time interval between formation of said solubilized composition the end of time interval T e1 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
In an improved organosiloxane composition curable by a platinum-catalyzed hydrosilation reaction and exhibiting cohesive bonding to substrates formed from organic polymers, said composition comprising a first polydiorgano­siloxane gum containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals per molecule, an organo­hydrogensiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule and a platinum-containing hydrosilation catalyst, the improvement comprising the presence in said composition of a second polydiorganosiloxane gum containing a concentration of silanol groups sufficient to impart to the mixture of said first and second gums an activity number of at least 40, where said activity number is a function of the increase in viscosity with respect to time of a solubilized curable composition consisting essentially of said mixture, a stoichiometric excess of ethyl ortho­silicate, a curing catalyst and a solvent, where said activity number is calculated using the formula (600,000)(Log T e1 /T e2 / T, where T e1 and Te₂ each represent the time interval, in seconds, required for elution of said solubilized composition from a capillary type viscometer at 25°C., T e1 begins ten minutes following formation of said solubilized composition, T e2 begins 20 minutes following formation of said solubilized composition and T represents the difference, in minutes, between a) the time interval between formation of said solubilized composition and the end of time interval T e2 and b) the time interval between formation of said solubilized composition the end of time interval T e1 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 117 words
A composition according to claim 1 where said activity value is from 60 to 80 and said first polydiorgano­siloxane gum exhibits the formula where R¹, R² and R³ are free of aliphatic unsaturation and individually represent monovalent hydrocarbon radicals or halogenated monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, R⁴ represents an monovalent ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical, X represents a hydroxyl group, R¹ or R⁴, with the proviso that X represents a monovalent ethylenically unsaturated hydro­carbon radical when b is 0, the value of a is at least 500, the sum of a and b is equivalent to a Williams Plasticity Number of from 50 to about 200 and the value of b / a + b is from 0 to 0.04.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 88 words
A composition according to claim 2 where R¹ and R³ are methyl, R² is methyl, phenyl or 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, R⁴ is vinyl or allyl, the hydrocarbon radicals present in said first and second polydiorganosiloxane gums are identical, the Williams Plasticity Number for said first and second polydiorganosiloxane gums is from 100 to 200, the molar ratio of ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals to silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in said composition is from 1 to 2 and said platinum-containing hydrosilation catalyst is a complex of hexachloroplatinic acid and a vinyl-containing organosilicon compound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A composition according to claim 1 where the composition is packaged in at least two parts, with the platinum-containing catalyst and the organohydrogensiloxane being located in different parts of said composition, said first polydiorganosiloxane gum is present in both of said parts.

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