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EP0385705A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for digitized 3D video system

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1990-02-27
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2010-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract A digitized video system utilizing a spatial light modulator which includes deformable mirror devices to form an image. The image is projected onto a moving surface which intersects each point within a three dimensional space to allow the display of a three dimensional image. Each mirror cell is capable of projecting an individual beam. The individual beams form one portion of an image.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas W. Demond
  • 👤 Earle E. Thompson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 15:19
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/3433; G09G3/346; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/08; G02B26/0816; G02B26/0833; G02B26/0841; G02B30/00; G02B30/50; G02B30/54; G09F; G09F19/00; G09F19/12; G09F19/18; H; H04; H04N; H04N13/00; H04N13/20; H04N13/275; H04N13/30; H04N13/363; H04N13/388; H04N13/39; H04N13/393; H04N13/395; H04N13/398; H04N5/00; H04N5/74; H04N5/7416; H04N5/7458; H04N9/00; H04N9/12; H04N9/31; H04N9/3129; G09G2300/00; G09G2300/08; G09G2300/0809; G09G2300/0842; G09G2300/0847; G09G2310/00; G09G2310/02; G09G2310/0262; G09G3/2007; G09G3/2018; G09G3/2022; H04N13/10; H04N13/189; H04N13/194; H04N13/286; H04N13/324; H04N13/365; H04N19/00; H04N19/50; H04N19/597; H04N2005/7466

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
A video display system having a multi-dimensional array processor for generating a three dimensional image in a three dimensional display comprising: (a) a video memory; (b) a processor connected to receive encoded video information and storing one or more planes of said image into said memory; and (c) a spatial light modulator connected to said video memory producing a plurality of individual energy beams to form said image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 68 words
A video display system having a multi-dimensional array processor for generating a three dimensional image in a three dimensional display comprising: (a) a video memory; (b) a processor connected to receive encoded video information and storing one or more planes of said image into said memory; and (c) a spatial light modulator connected to said video memory producing a plurality of individual energy beams to form said image.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 51 words
A method of generating a three dimensional image in a three dimensional display comprising the steps of: (a) receiving encoded video information and generating one or more planes of said images; (b) generating one or more planes of said image; and (c) storing said one or more planes into a memory.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 51 words
A method of generating a three dimensional image in a three dimensional display comprising the steps of: (a) receiving encoded video information and generating one or more planes of said images; (b) generating one or more planes of said image; and (c) storing said one or more planes into a memory.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 103 words
A digitized video system for displaying an image within a three dimensional space comprising: (a) a 360 degree spiral surface extending from a first boundary to a second boundary of said three dimensional space, rotating to intersect every point within said three dimensional space once during each revolution, and located along an optical path; (b) a beam of light directed along said optical path; and (c) an array of deformable mirror devices movable between a first and second positions and located along said optical path and directing portions of said beam associated with individual devices in said first position along said optical path.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 103 words
A digitized video system for displaying an image within a three dimensional space comprising: (a) a 360 degree spiral surface extending from a first boundary to a second boundary of said three dimensional space, rotating to intersect every point within said three dimensional space once during each revolution, and located along an optical path; (b) a beam of light directed along said optical path; and (c) an array of deformable mirror devices movable between a first and second positions and located along said optical path and directing portions of said beam associated with individual devices in said first position along said optical path.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 71 words
A method of displaying an image within a three dimensional space comprising: (a) rotating a surface to intersect every point within said three dimensional space once during each revolution; (b) directing a beam of light along an optical path into said three dimensional space; and (c) controlling an array of display cells disposed along said optical path to redirect portions of said beam associated with individual ones of said display cells.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 71 words
A method of displaying an image within a three dimensional space comprising: (a) rotating a surface to intersect every point within said three dimensional space once during each revolution; (b) directing a beam of light along an optical path into said three dimensional space; and (c) controlling an array of display cells disposed along said optical path to redirect portions of said beam associated with individual ones of said display cells.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 74 words
An digitized video system for displaying an image within a three dimensional space comprising: (a) a surface moving to define said three dimensional space, intersecting each point within said three dimensional space, and located along a first optical path; (b) a beam of light directed along a second optical path; and (c) a spatial light modulator operative to selective direct portions of said beam from said second optical path along said first optical path.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 74 words
An digitized video system for displaying an image within a three dimensional space comprising: (a) a surface moving to define said three dimensional space, intersecting each point within said three dimensional space, and located along a first optical path; (b) a beam of light directed along a second optical path; and (c) a spatial light modulator operative to selective direct portions of said beam from said second optical path along said first optical path.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
System as in Claim 5 said first and second optical paths are coextensive.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
System as in Claim 5 said first and second optical paths are not coextensive.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 96 words
A digitized video system for displaying a three dimensional image comprising: (a) a three dimensional display including at least one material responding to two energy beams of different characteristics to produce a different energy where said beams intersect and located along two optical paths; and (b) a spatial light modulator having a plurality of controllable elements arranged in an array, each of said controllable elements being individually controllable between a first state to provide a portion of one of said energy beams and a second state not to provide a portion of said one energy beam.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 96 words
A digitized video system for displaying a three dimensional image comprising: (a) a three dimensional display including at least one material responding to two energy beams of different characteristics to produce a different energy where said beams intersect and located along two optical paths; and (b) a spatial light modulator having a plurality of controllable elements arranged in an array, each of said controllable elements being individually controllable between a first state to provide a portion of one of said energy beams and a second state not to provide a portion of said one energy beam.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
System as in Claim 1 wherein said spatial light modulator includes deformable mirror cells.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
System as in Claim 1 wherein said spatial light modulator includes light valves.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 71 words
Method of displaying a three dimensional image comprising the steps of: (a) intersecting a three dimensional display with two energy beams of different characteristics including a material producing a different energy where said beams intersect; and (b) individually controlling elements of an array between a first state to provide a portion of one of said energy beams and a second state not to provide a portion of said one energy beams.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 71 words
Method of displaying a three dimensional image comprising the steps of: (a) intersecting a three dimensional display with two energy beams of different characteristics including a material producing a different energy where said beams intersect; and (b) individually controlling elements of an array between a first state to provide a portion of one of said energy beams and a second state not to provide a portion of said one energy beams.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
Method as in Claim 11 wherein the step of controlling includes actuating deformable mirror cells.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
Method as in Claim 11 wherein the step of controlling includes actuating light valves.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 62 words
A digitized video system for two dimensional display comprising: (a) a two dimensional display including a multi-­frequency sensitive material; (b) a spatial light modulator directing a plurality of energy beams to said display at one or more frequencies; and (c) a source directing at least one energy beam at one or more frequencies at an angle to said plurality of energy beams.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 62 words
A digitized video system for two dimensional display comprising: (a) a two dimensional display including a multi-­frequency sensitive material; (b) a spatial light modulator directing a plurality of energy beams to said display at one or more frequencies; and (c) a source directing at least one energy beam at one or more frequencies at an angle to said plurality of energy beams.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 13 words
System as in Claim 14 wherein said spatial light modulator is one dimensional.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 13 words
System as in Claim 14 wherein said spatial light modulator is two dimensional.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 54 words
A method for two dimensional display utilizing a digitized video system comprising the steps of: (a) directing a plurality of energy beams to a multi-­frequency sensitive material at one or more frequencies; and (b) directing at least one energy beam at one or more frequencies at an angle to said plurality of energy beams.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 54 words
A method for two dimensional display utilizing a digitized video system comprising the steps of: (a) directing a plurality of energy beams to a multi-­frequency sensitive material at one or more frequencies; and (b) directing at least one energy beam at one or more frequencies at an angle to said plurality of energy beams.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 29 words
A pointer for a three dimensional display comprising: a hand held body having a plurality of beam generators producing individual beams, said beam generators controllable to intersect said beams.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 29 words
A pointer for a three dimensional display comprising: a hand held body having a plurality of beam generators producing individual beams, said beam generators controllable to intersect said beams.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 36 words
A video display system having pointer for a three dimensional display comprising: (a) a hand held body having beam generators producing individual beams; and (b) a plurality of sensors on said display for detecting said beams.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 36 words
A video display system having pointer for a three dimensional display comprising: (a) a hand held body having beam generators producing individual beams; and (b) a plurality of sensors on said display for detecting said beams.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 10 words
System as in Claim 19 including a spatial light modulator.
Claim 32
Independent Claim 34 words
A method of interacting with a three dimensional display comprising the steps of: (a) producing a plurality of individual beams from a pointer; and (b) detecting said beams using sensors associated with said display.
Claim 33
Independent Claim 34 words
A method of interacting with a three dimensional display comprising the steps of: (a) producing a plurality of individual beams from a pointer; and (b) detecting said beams using sensors associated with said display.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 67 words
System as in any of Claims 1, 5, 8, 14 and 20, including said spatial modulator includes: (a) an array of individual display cells; (b) at least two memory cells associated with each display cell; (c) a first decoder for addressing a plurality of memory cells for storing information therein; and (d) a second decoder for addressing substantially all of said display cells to display an image.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 26 words
System as in Claim 22 wherein said second decoder simultaneously addresses one memory cell associated with substantially all of said display cells to display an image.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 25 words
System as in Claim 22 wherein said second decoder simultaneously addresses one memory cell associated with all of said display cells to display an image.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 18 words
System as in Claim 22 wherein said first decoder addresses a row of said array at a time.

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