Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
A balloon dilatation catheter comprising: an elongate flexible shaft having at least one lumen extending therethrough from its proximal to its distal end; a dilatation balloon mounted on the distal end of the shaft and in communication with the lumen; said balloon having a collapsed configuration defined by at least three longitudinally extending flutes and alternating wings; a fitting at the proximal end of the shaft for connecting the lumen with an inflation and deflation device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
76 words
A balloon dilatation catheter comprising: an elongate flexible shaft having at least one lumen extending therethrough from its proximal to its distal end; a dilatation balloon mounted on the distal end of the shaft and in communication with the lumen; said balloon having a collapsed configuration defined by at least three longitudinally extending flutes and alternating wings; a fitting at the proximal end of the shaft for connecting the lumen with an inflation and deflation device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A dilatation catheter as defined in claim 1 wherein the balloon, when inflated, has a central cylindrical portion, end cones at each end of the central cylindrical portion and end collars at the end of the end cones.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A dilatation catheter as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein when said balloon is deflated it forms short wings foldable to a low profile about the catheter shaft.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A balloon dilatation catheter as defined in claim 3 wherein the balloon is inelastic.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A balloon dilatation catheter as defined in claim 4 wherein the balloon is formed from polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A dilatation catheter as defined in claim 3 wherein said catheter comprises an angioplasty catheter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A dilatation catheter as defined in claim 6 wherein the catheter comprises a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty catheter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
96 words
A balloon dilatation catheter as defined in claim 1 further comprising: a stiffening wire extending through the balloon and being attached to the shaft proximally of the balloon, the distal end of the wire having a catheter tip mounted thereon, the balloon being mounted at its proximal end to the flexible shaft and at its distal end to the catheter tip; the balloon being mounted on the catheter in a manner that when the balloon is not inflated, the wire will apply a longitudinal tension to the balloon, thereby tensioning the balloon in its fluted configuration.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A catheter as defined in claim 8 wherein the wire extends through the lumen of the shaft and is attached, at its proximal end, to the fitting.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
67 words
A balloon for a dilatation catheter comprising: a tubular polymeric member which, when distended, has a central elongate cylindrical portion, tapered conical members on the ends of the cylindrical portion and a cylindrical collar on each end of each conical portion; said balloon being formed to collapse under the influence of reduced internal pressure into a configuration defining at least three longitudinally extending flutes and alternating wings.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
67 words
A balloon for a dilatation catheter comprising: a tubular polymeric member which, when distended, has a central elongate cylindrical portion, tapered conical members on the ends of the cylindrical portion and a cylindrical collar on each end of each conical portion; said balloon being formed to collapse under the influence of reduced internal pressure into a configuration defining at least three longitudinally extending flutes and alternating wings.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A balloon as defined in claim 10 wherein the polymeric member is substantially inelastic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
A balloon as defined in either of claims 10 or 11 wherein the balloon is formed from polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
67 words
A method for forming a fluted balloon for a dilatation catheter comprising: forming a balloon from a polymeric material; tensioning the balloon by its ends, to cause it to form a plurality of at least three longitudinal flutes and alternating wings; while maintaining said tension to maintain said fluted configuration. heating the balloon; while maintaining said tension to form the flutes and wings, thereafter cooling the balloon.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
67 words
A method for forming a fluted balloon for a dilatation catheter comprising: forming a balloon from a polymeric material; tensioning the balloon by its ends, to cause it to form a plurality of at least three longitudinal flutes and alternating wings; while maintaining said tension to maintain said fluted configuration. heating the balloon; while maintaining said tension to form the flutes and wings, thereafter cooling the balloon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as defined in claim 13 further comprising: applying negative pressure to the interior of the balloon at least during the step of tensioning.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as defined in claim 13 further comprising applying negative pressure to the interior of the balloon during the complete process.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
112 words
A method for performing a dilatation procedure in a lumen of a patient comprising: inserting a guiding conduit to a region to be dilated; providing a dilatation catheter having a balloon that collapses under the influence of vacuum to a configuration having at least three longitudinally extending flutes and alternating wings; deflating the balloon to said collapsed configuration; passing the catheter with collapsed balloon through the guide catheter and out of the distal end of the guide catheter; inflating the balloon to perform a dilatation and then deflating the balloon to said collapsed configuration; and removing the catheter through the guiding conduit while the wings of the balloon wrap about the catheter.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
112 words
A method for performing a dilatation procedure in a lumen of a patient comprising: inserting a guiding conduit to a region to be dilated; providing a dilatation catheter having a balloon that collapses under the influence of vacuum to a configuration having at least three longitudinally extending flutes and alternating wings; deflating the balloon to said collapsed configuration; passing the catheter with collapsed balloon through the guide catheter and out of the distal end of the guide catheter; inflating the balloon to perform a dilatation and then deflating the balloon to said collapsed configuration; and removing the catheter through the guiding conduit while the wings of the balloon wrap about the catheter.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as defined in claim 16 further comprising: thereafter inserting another catheter through the guiding conduit thereby to perform a catheter exchange.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
17 words
A method as defined in claims 16 or 17 wherein said guiding conduit comprises an endoscope channel.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
17 words
A method as defined in claims 16 or 17 wherein the guiding conduit comprises a guide catheter.