EP0341731A2
Expired / Lapsed
EP
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermoplastic elastomeric compositions
Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1989-05-12
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2009-05-12
Abstract
Abstract Grafted thermoplastic elastomer compositions formed by melt blending of a minor proportion of a thermoplastic material having a high softening point with a minor proportion of a glycidyl-containing copolymer, followed by melt blending of the thermoplastic material/glycidyl-containing copolymer blend with a major proportion of an acid-containing ethylene copolymer have a unique combination of unexpectedly good high temperature properties, compression set resistance and/or rebound.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Joseph Statz
- 👤 James Dean Katsaros
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 10:01
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D409/00; C07D409/02; C07D409/04; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02; C08L23/0846; C08L23/0869; C08L23/0884
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
273 words
A grafted, multi-phase, thermoplastic elastomer composition formed by melt blending: (a) 10-30 weight percent of at least one thermoplastic resin selected from polyesters, copolyetheresters, polyamides and copolyetheramides, the thermoplastic resin having a number average molecular weight of at least 5,000; (b) 50-89 weight percent of at least one acid-containing ethylene copolymer, E/X/Y, where E is ethylene and comprises at least 40 weight percent of the ethylene copolymer, X is an unsaturated carboxylic acid 1-35 weight percent of the ethylene copolymer, and Y is a moiety derived from at least one alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, vinyl ether, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, or mixtures thereof where the alkyl and ether radicals contain 1-12 carbon atoms, and Y comprises from 0-59 weight percent of the ethylene copolymer, and further wherein the acid groups in the unsaturated carboxylic acid, Component X, are neutralized from 0-80% by at least one metal ion; and (c) 1-22 weight percent of at least one glycidyl-containing copolymer, E/Z/Y′, where Z is glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl vinyl ether and comprises about 1-15 weight percent of the glycidyl-containing copolymer, and Y′ is a moiety derived from at least one alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, vinyl ether, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, or mixtures thereof where the alkyl and ether radicals contain 1-12 carbon atoms and Y′ comprises 0-49 weight percent of the glycidyl-containing copolymer, and the remainder of the copolymer, E/Z/Y′, consists of ethylene, The above stated weight percents being based on the total weight of components (a), (b) and (c) only, and further provided that component (a) comprises less than 25 volume percent of the total volume of components (a), (b) and (c).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
A grafted, multi-phase, thermoplastic elastomer composition formed by melt blending: (a) 10-30 weight percent of at least one thermoplastic resin selected from polyesters, copolyetheresters, polyamides and copolyetheramides, the thermoplastic resin having a number average molecular weight of at least 5,000; (b) 50-89 weight percent of at least one acid-containing ethylene copolymer, E/X/Y, where E is ethylene and comprises at least 40 weight percent of the ethylene copolymer, X is an unsaturated carboxylic acid 1-35 weight percent of the ethylene copolymer, and Y is a moiety derived from at least one alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, vinyl ether, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, or mixtures thereof where the alkyl and ether radicals contain 1-12 carbon atoms, and Y comprises from 0-59 weight percent of the ethylene copolymer, and further wherein the acid groups in the unsaturated carboxylic acid, Component X, are neutralized from 0-80% by at least one metal ion; and (c) 1-22 weight percent of at least one glycidyl-containing copolymer, E/Z/Y′, where Z is glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl vinyl ether and comprises about 1-15 weight percent of the glycidyl-containing copolymer, and Y′ is a moiety derived from at least one alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, vinyl ether, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, or mixtures thereof where the alkyl and ether radicals contain 1-12 carbon atoms and Y′ comprises 0-49 weight percent of the glycidyl-containing copolymer, and the remainder of the copolymer, E/Z/Y′, consists of ethylene, The above stated weight percents being based on the total weight of components (a), (b) and (c) only, and further provided that component (a) comprises less than 25 volume percent of the total volume of components (a), (b) and (c).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein component (a) has a number average molecular weight of at least 7,500, preferably of at least 10,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein component (a) is selected from polyamides, polyesters and copolyetheresters.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein component (a) comprises 12-30 weight percent, preferably 15-27 weight percent of the composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein component (b) comprises 57-86 weight percent , preferably 63-81 weight percent of the composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
106 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein component (b) is at least one acid-containing ethylene copolymer E/X/Y, where E is ethylene and comprises at least 55 weight percent, X is an unsaturated carboxylic acid and comprises 3-30 weight percent, and Y is a moiety derived from at least one alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof where the alkyl radicals contain 1-8 carbon atoms and comprises from 0-35 weight percent of the acid containing ethylene copolymer, and where the acid groups in the unsaturated carboxylic acid are neutralized by at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of sodium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, potassium and lithium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
109 words
7 . The composition of Claim 6 wherein component (b) is at least one acid-containing ethylene copolymer E/X/Y, where E is ethylene and comprises at least 60 weight percent, X is an acid containing moiety selected from acrylic and methacrylic acid and comprises 5-15 weight percent, and Y is a moiety derived from an alkyl acrylate selected from methyl acrylate, iso-butyl acrylate and n-butyl acrylate and comprises from 0-25 weight percent of the acid containing ethylene copolymer, and where the acid groups in the unsaturated carboxylic acid are neutralized from 30-70% by at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of sodium, zinc, magnesium, calcium and lithium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
8 . The composition of Claim 1 wherein component (c) comprises 2-13 weight percent, preferably 4-10 weight percent of the composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein component (c) is at least one glycidyl-containing copolymer, E/Z/Y′, where E is as defined above, Z comprises 5-10 weight percent, preferably 6-9 weight percent of the glycidyl-containing copolymer and is otherwise as defined above, and Y′ is as defined above.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of Claim 3 wherein component (a) is a polyamide selected from nylon 612 and nylon 6, nylon 666 and nylon 66.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of Claim 10 further comprising 1-7 weight percent of a sulfonamide plasticizer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
The composition of Claim 3 wherein component (a) is a polyester selected from polyethylene terephthalate homopolymers, polybutylene terephthalate homopolymers, polyethylene terephthalate polybutylene terephthalate copolymers and polybutylene terephthalate block copolymers, component (b) is selected from ethylene/methacrylic acid, ethylene/acrylic acid, ethylene/methacrylic acid/n-butyl acrylate and ethylene/methacrylic acid/methyl acrylate copolymers and component (c) is selected from ethylene/n-butyl acrylate/glycidyl methacrylate and ethylene/glycidyl methacrylate copolymers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein the hardness of the composition is from 70A to 70D.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein the compression set of the composition is less than 85%, preferably less than 60%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of Claim 1 wherein the percent rebound of the composition is 65 to 80.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process for making the compositions of Claim 1 which comprises first melt blending component (a) with component (c), and then melt blending component (b) with the previously melt blended components (a) and (c).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.