Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A process for producing an aromatic carbonate compound selected from aliphatic-aromatic carbonates, di-aromatic carbonates and mixtures of these, which comprises reacting a phenolic compound with a di-aliphatic carbonate or an aliphatic-aromatic carbonate in the presence of, as a catalyst, SnO and/or a tin compound represented by the following formula wherein X and Y are identical or different and each represents OH, SCN, OR¹, OCOR¹ or a halogen atom, R¹ represents an alkyl or aryl group, X and Y are not alkoxy groups at the same time, and R represents an alkyl or aryl group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
A process for producing an aromatic carbonate compound selected from aliphatic-aromatic carbonates, di-aromatic carbonates and mixtures of these, which comprises reacting a phenolic compound with a di-aliphatic carbonate or an aliphatic-aromatic carbonate in the presence of, as a catalyst, SnO and/or a tin compound represented by the following formula wherein X and Y are identical or different and each represents OH, SCN, OR¹, OCOR¹ or a halogen atom, R¹ represents an alkyl or aryl group, X and Y are not alkoxy groups at the same time, and R represents an alkyl or aryl group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
A process for producing an aromatic carbonate compound selected from aliphatic-aromatic carbonates, di-aromatic carbonates and mixtures of these which comprises reacting a phenolic compound with a di-aliphatic carbonate or an aliphatic-aromatic carbonate in the presence of, as a catalyst, at least one compound of an element selected from Sc, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Au, Ga, In, Bi, Te and lanthanoids.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
A process for producing an aromatic carbonate compound selected from aliphatic-aromatic carbonates, di-aromatic carbonates and mixtures of these which comprises reacting a phenolic compound with a di-aliphatic carbonate or an aliphatic-aromatic carbonate in the presence of, as a catalyst, at least one compound of an element selected from Sc, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Au, Ga, In, Bi, Te and lanthanoids.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 or 2 in which the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 150 to 320°C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 or 2 in which the mole ratio of the phenolic compound to the di-aliphatic carbonate or aliphatic-aromatic carbonate is from 5:1 to 1:5.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 or 2 in which the catalyst is used in a concentration of 0.2 mole % to 10⁻³ mole % based on the phenolic compound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 or 2 in which the phenolic compound is phenol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 or 2 in which the di-aliphatic carbonate is dimethyl carbonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process for producing a di-aromatic carbonate, which comprises heating the aliphatic-aromatic carbonate or a mixture of it with a di-aromatic carbonate obtained by the process of claim 1 or 2 in the presence of a catalyst.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 or 2 in which the aliphatic-aromatic carbonate is methylphenyl carbonate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 2 in which the catalyst is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of Sc, Mo, Mn, Au, Bi and lanthanoids.