← Back to Patent Explorer
EP0316766A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for analyzing samples and automatic processor therefor

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-11-10
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2008-11-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An automatic processor for analyzing reaction solutions has a large number of reaction vessels (21) arranged in a circle on a disk (2), a disk driver (M) for circulating the reaction vessels successively to pass through a sample pouring position, a reagent adding position and an analyzing position in order, sample pouring pipet nozzle (13) for pouring a sample into each of the reaction chambers at the sample pouring position, reagent adding pipet nozzle for adding a reagent into each of the reaction chambers at the reagent adding position, and analyzer (5) for analyzing a reaction solution in each of the reaction vessels at the analyzing position. A large number of reaction vessels are divided into a plurality of reaction vessel groups (I - XXX) each of which has a plurality of reaction vessels. The disk driver circulates each of the reaction vessel groups in a predetermined time in accordance with the reaction times of the reaction solutions in the reaction vessels of the same reaction vessel group.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Mitsumaki
  • 👤 Fujiya Takahata

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 13:29
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N35/00; G01N35/00584; G01N35/0092; G01N35/02; G01N35/025; G01N2035/0093; G01N2035/0097; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/11; Y10T436/113332; Y10T436/115831; Y10T436/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 160 words
An automatic processor for analyzing reaction solutions, comprising: a large number of reaction vessels (21) arranged in a circle and divided into a plurality of reaction vessel groups (I - XXX), each of said reaction vessel groups having a plurality of reaction vessels; reaction vessel driving means (M) for circulat­ing said reaction vessels of each of said reaction vessel groups successively to pass through a sample pouring position, a reagent adding position and an analyzing position in order in a predetermined time in accordance with the reaction times of the reaction solutions in said reaction vessels of the same reaction vessel group; sample pouring means (12, 13) for pouring a sample into each of said reaction vessels at said sample pouring position; reagent adding means (32) for adding a reagent into each of said reaction vessels at said reagent adding position; and analyzing means (5) for analyzing the reaction solution in each of said reaction vessels at said analyz­ing position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 160 words
An automatic processor for analyzing reaction solutions, comprising: a large number of reaction vessels (21) arranged in a circle and divided into a plurality of reaction vessel groups (I - XXX), each of said reaction vessel groups having a plurality of reaction vessels; reaction vessel driving means (M) for circulat­ing said reaction vessels of each of said reaction vessel groups successively to pass through a sample pouring position, a reagent adding position and an analyzing position in order in a predetermined time in accordance with the reaction times of the reaction solutions in said reaction vessels of the same reaction vessel group; sample pouring means (12, 13) for pouring a sample into each of said reaction vessels at said sample pouring position; reagent adding means (32) for adding a reagent into each of said reaction vessels at said reagent adding position; and analyzing means (5) for analyzing the reaction solution in each of said reaction vessels at said analyz­ing position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
An automatic processor according to Claim 1, wherein the respective reaction times of the reaction solutions in said reaction vessels of the same reaction vessel group are set to be equal to integral multiples of the minimum one among them.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
An automatic processor as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said processor further comprises means (4) for recognizing an empty reaction vessel out of said reaction vessels of the same reaction vessel group, and wherein a sample is poured into said recognized empty reaction vessel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
An automatic processor according to Claim 3, further comprising means (4) for moving said recognized empty reaction vessel to said sample pouring position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
An automatic processor according to Claim 3, wherein said sample pouring means is provided with a pipet nozzle (13), and wherein said processor further comprises means (12) for moving said pipet nozzle to said recognized empty reaction chamber.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 143 words
A method for analyzing reaction solutions in a series of reaction vessels, said method comprising the following steps of: dividing said reaction vessels (21) into a plurality of reaction vessel groups (I - XXX), each including a plurality of reaction vessels; intermittently circulating said reaction vessels along a closed loop at a predetermined interval through a sample pouring position, a reagent addition position and an analyzing position in order; pouring sample into each of said reaction vessels in the same reaction vessel group; adding different reagents into the respective reaction vessels in said reaction vessel group to provide different reaction solutions, said reagents being in connection with reaction times of said reaction solutions, which are to be equal to integral multiples of the minimum reaction time among them; and analyzing said reaction solutions in the reaction vessels in said same reaction vessel group.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 143 words
A method for analyzing reaction solutions in a series of reaction vessels, said method comprising the following steps of: dividing said reaction vessels (21) into a plurality of reaction vessel groups (I - XXX), each including a plurality of reaction vessels; intermittently circulating said reaction vessels along a closed loop at a predetermined interval through a sample pouring position, a reagent addition position and an analyzing position in order; pouring sample into each of said reaction vessels in the same reaction vessel group; adding different reagents into the respective reaction vessels in said reaction vessel group to provide different reaction solutions, said reagents being in connection with reaction times of said reaction solutions, which are to be equal to integral multiples of the minimum reaction time among them; and analyzing said reaction solutions in the reaction vessels in said same reaction vessel group.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag