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EP0306203A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

A method of addressing a ferroelectric liquid crystal display

Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing: 1988-08-23
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2008-08-23
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Abstract

Abstract A method is provided for addressing a matrix-array type liquid crystal cell (30) with a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer having a plurality of pixels (36) defined by areas of overlap between members (37) of a first set of electrodes on one side of the liquid crystal layer and members (38) of a second set of electrodes on the other side of the liquid crystal layer, each of said pixels (36) having a first and a second state. The response time for switching between said first and said second state depends on the voltage across the liquid crystal layer and shows a minimum at a particular voltage. The method includes the step of applying a strobe waveform to a selected member (37) of said first set of electrodes while a data waveform is applied to each member (38) of said second set of electrodes. A waveform (45, 48) for switching a pixel defined by said selected member (37) comprises a switching pulse (45a, 48a) of a given voltage magnitude and given duration. A waveform (46, 47) for not switching a pixel defined by said selected member (37) comprises a non-switching pulse (46a, 47a) of a voltage magnitude greater than said given voltage magnitude of said switching pulse and a duration less than said given duration of said switching pulse.

Inventors

  • 👤 Francis Carolyn Saunders
  • 👤 Paul William Herbert Surguy
  • 👤 Matthew Francis Bone
  • 👤 Johnathan Rennie Hughes
  • 👤 Ian Coulson
  • 👤 Peter William Ross

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:11
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/36; G09G3/3611; G09G3/3622; G09G3/3629; G09G2310/00; G09G2310/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
A method of addressing a matrix-array type liquid crystal cell with a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer having a plurality of pixels defined by areas of overlap between members of a first set of electrodes on one side of the liquid crystal layer and members of a second set of electrodes on the other side of the liquid crystal layer, each of said pixels having a first and a second state and a response time for switching between said first and said second state which depends on the voltage across the liquid crystal layer, said response time showing a minimum at a particular voltage, the method including the step of applying a strobe waveform to a selected member of said first set of electrodes while a data waveform is applied to each member of said second set of electrodes wherein a waveform for switching a pixel defined by said selected member comprises a switching pulse of a given voltage magnitude and given duration and a waveform for not switching a pixel defined by said selected member comprises a non-switching pulse of a voltage magnitude greater than said given voltage magnitude of said switching pulse and a duration less than said given duration of said switching pulse.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 205 words
A method of addressing a matrix-array type liquid crystal cell with a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer having a plurality of pixels defined by areas of overlap between members of a first set of electrodes on one side of the liquid crystal layer and members of a second set of electrodes on the other side of the liquid crystal layer, each of said pixels having a first and a second state and a response time for switching between said first and said second state which depends on the voltage across the liquid crystal layer, said response time showing a minimum at a particular voltage, the method including the step of applying a strobe waveform to a selected member of said first set of electrodes while a data waveform is applied to each member of said second set of electrodes wherein a waveform for switching a pixel defined by said selected member comprises a switching pulse of a given voltage magnitude and given duration and a waveform for not switching a pixel defined by said selected member comprises a non-switching pulse of a voltage magnitude greater than said given voltage magnitude of said switching pulse and a duration less than said given duration of said switching pulse.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to Claim 1 wherein the voltage of said non-switching pulse is equal to or greater than said particular voltage.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 71 words
A method according to any one of the preceding claims, said strobe waveform comprising a strobe pulse of voltage magnitude V S and said data waveform being charge-balanced and bipolar and comprising data pulses of voltage magnitude V D wherein said switching pulse comprises a component of voltage magnitude (V S - V D ) and said non-switching pulse comprises a pulse of voltage magnitude (V S + V D ).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to Claim 3 wherein said strobe waveform is unipolar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method according to Claim 4 wherein said switching pulse comprises said component of voltage magnitude (V S - V D ) preceded by another component of voltage magnitude V D .
Claim 7
Independent Claim 32 words
A method according to Claims 4 or 5 wherein said non-switching pulse of voltage magnitude (V S + V D ) is preceded by a pulse of voltage magnitude V D .
Claim 8
Independent Claim 20 words
A method according to Claism 4, 5 or 6 wherein the polarity of the unipolar strobe waveform is periodically changed.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 20 words
A method according to Claism 4, 5 or 6 wherein the polarity of the unipolar strobe waveform is periodically changed.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 42 words
A method according to any one of Claims 3 to 7, said data waveform having a fundamental frequency, wherein an A.C. waveform is superimposed on the waveform applied to said pixels, said A.C. waveform having a frequency greater than said fundamental frequency.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 41 words
A method according to any one of Claims 3 to 8 wherein V S and V D are such that (V S - V D ) is substantially matched with the voltage required to effect switching with the minimum response time.

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