EP0305982A1
Expired / Lapsed
EP
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Motion sensing device
Assignee: ROBERT HOOKE MEMORIAL LABORATORIES Inc (a Kansas Corporation)
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Filing: 1988-08-30
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2008-08-30
Abstract
Abstract The arrangement relates to a device adapted to sensing motion when powered by passage of an electric current between two electrodes that is comprised of a container (1) partially filled with an electrically conductive liquid (2) along with two electrodes (3, 4) in contact with the conductive liquid (2) at least one of which is only partially in contact with said conductive liquid (2). Motion of the liquid (2) causes a change in resistance between the electrodes (3, 4) which may be detected as a change in current flow. These changes in current flow can be amplified and used to activate an alarm or other signal device.
Inventors
- 👤 Wallace F. Wiley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:15
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/14; G08B13/1436
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
A device adapted to sensing motion when activated by passage of an electric current between first and second electrodes comprised of a container partially filled with a mobile, conductive liquid and two electrodes in contact with said conductive liquid with at least said second electrode being partially immersed in said conductive liquid, the immersed portion of said second electrode receiving the electric current from above the surface of the liquid through a resistor.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
73 words
A device adapted to sensing motion when activated by passage of an electric current between first and second electrodes comprised of a container partially filled with a mobile, conductive liquid and two electrodes in contact with said conductive liquid with at least said second electrode being partially immersed in said conductive liquid, the immersed portion of said second electrode receiving the electric current from above the surface of the liquid through a resistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the container provides one electrode, the container is cylindrical, the container is sealed, both electrodes are made of the same material, one electrode is centrally located within the container and partially immersed in said conductive liquid and the resistance between said electrodes is from about 0.1 ohm to about 10 ⁷ ohms.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
102 words
A device adapted to sensing motion when activated by passage of an electric current between two electrodes comprised of a cylindrical, sealed container partially filled with a mobile, conductive liquid, said container providing one of two electrodes, the second electrode being a centrally positioned cylindrical wire partially immersed in said conductive liquid, the immersed portion of said second electrode receiving the electric current from above the surface of the liquid through a resistor, both electrodes being made of the same material, with the resistance between said electrodes being in the range of from about 10 ³ ohms to about 10 ⁶ ohms.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
102 words
A device adapted to sensing motion when activated by passage of an electric current between two electrodes comprised of a cylindrical, sealed container partially filled with a mobile, conductive liquid, said container providing one of two electrodes, the second electrode being a centrally positioned cylindrical wire partially immersed in said conductive liquid, the immersed portion of said second electrode receiving the electric current from above the surface of the liquid through a resistor, both electrodes being made of the same material, with the resistance between said electrodes being in the range of from about 10 ³ ohms to about 10 ⁶ ohms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
The device of claim 3 wherein the conductive liquid has a specific resistance of from about 10 ⁴ to 10 ⁹ ohms-cm and a viscosity not greater than about 20 centipoise, the wire has a diameter not greater than about one-eighth of an inch and the resistance between the electrodes is from about 5 x 10 ⁴ ohms to about 5 x 10 ⁵ ohms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
The device of claim 3 wherein the conductive liquid has a specific resistance of from about 10 ⁶ to 10 ⁸ ohm-cm and a viscosity not greater than about 2 centipoise, the wire has a diameter not greater than about on-eighth of an inch and the resistance between electrodes is from about 5 x 10 ⁴ to 5 x 10 ⁵ ohms.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
162 words
A device adapted to sensing motion when activated by passage of an electric current between two electrodes comprised of a cylindrical, sealed container partially filled with a mobile, conductive liquid with a specific resistance of from about 10 ⁶ to 10 ⁸ ohm-cm and a viscosity not greater than about 2 centipoise, said container providing one of two electrodes, the second electrode being a centrally positioned cylindrical wire with a diameter not greater than about one-eighth of an inch, both electrodes being made of the same material, the second electrode being only partially immersed in said conductive liquid, the immersed portion of said electrode receiving the electric current from above the surface of the liquid through a resistor, the electrodes being made of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, nickel and zinc and alloys of aluminum, of copper, of nickel and of zinc, where the resistance betweens the electrodes as from about 10 ³ to 10 ⁶ ohms.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
162 words
A device adapted to sensing motion when activated by passage of an electric current between two electrodes comprised of a cylindrical, sealed container partially filled with a mobile, conductive liquid with a specific resistance of from about 10 ⁶ to 10 ⁸ ohm-cm and a viscosity not greater than about 2 centipoise, said container providing one of two electrodes, the second electrode being a centrally positioned cylindrical wire with a diameter not greater than about one-eighth of an inch, both electrodes being made of the same material, the second electrode being only partially immersed in said conductive liquid, the immersed portion of said electrode receiving the electric current from above the surface of the liquid through a resistor, the electrodes being made of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, nickel and zinc and alloys of aluminum, of copper, of nickel and of zinc, where the resistance betweens the electrodes as from about 10 ³ to 10 ⁶ ohms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 6 wherein no dimension of the container is greater than about one inch, and the conductive liquid is commercial acetone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 6 wherein no dimension of the container is greater than about one inch, and the conductive liquid is 95% ethanol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
152 words
A signal system comprised of a device adapted to sensing motion when activated by passage of an electric current between two electrodes comprised of a container partially filled with a mobile, conductive liquid and first and second electrodes in contact with said conductive liquid with at least one of said electrodes only partially immersed in said conductive liquid the immersed portion of said second electrode receiving the electric current from above the surface of the liquid through a resistor, and with the resistance between said electrodes being at the range from about 0.1 ohm to about 10 ⁷ ohms, means for passing a flow of electric current through said electrodes, means for sensing the change in electric current when the resistance between the electrodes is changed by motion of the conductive liquid, signal means, and means for activating said signal means when the change in resistance is sensed by the sensing means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
152 words
A signal system comprised of a device adapted to sensing motion when activated by passage of an electric current between two electrodes comprised of a container partially filled with a mobile, conductive liquid and first and second electrodes in contact with said conductive liquid with at least one of said electrodes only partially immersed in said conductive liquid the immersed portion of said second electrode receiving the electric current from above the surface of the liquid through a resistor, and with the resistance between said electrodes being at the range from about 0.1 ohm to about 10 ⁷ ohms, means for passing a flow of electric current through said electrodes, means for sensing the change in electric current when the resistance between the electrodes is changed by motion of the conductive liquid, signal means, and means for activating said signal means when the change in resistance is sensed by the sensing means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
186 words
The signal system of claim 9 wherein the motion sensing device is comprised of a cylindrical, sealed container partially filled with a conductive liquid with a specific resistance in the range from about 10 ⁶ to 10 ⁸ ohm-cm and a viscosity not greater than about 2 centipoise said container providing one of two electrodes, the second electrodes being a centrally positioned cylindrical wire with diameter not greater than about one-eighth of an inch, the second electrode being only partially immersed in said conductive liquid, the electrodes being made from a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, nickel and zinc and alloys of aluminum, of copper, of nickel and of zinc, both electrodes being made from the same material, and, where the resistance between the electrodes is about 100,000 ohms, means for passing a flow of electric current through said electrodes, means for sensing the change in electric current when the resistance between the electrodes is changed by motion of the conductive liquid, signal means, and means for activating said signal means when the change in resistance is sensed by the sensing means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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