EP0293100A1
Expired / Lapsed
EP
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Electrically heated seat control system
Assignee: Nartron Corp
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Filing: 1988-05-05
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2008-05-05
Abstract
Abstract A control for a resistive heating element embedded within a motor vehicle seat. A transistor is biased into conduction to energize the heating element when the temperature of the element is below a threshold that is adjusted by the vehicle operator. A fault sensing system monitors operation of the control and de-energizes the heating element if a fault is sensed.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel D. Wilhelm
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:54
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60H; B60H1/00; B60H1/22; B60H1/2215; B60H1/2218; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/20; G05D23/24; G05D23/2401
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
Apparatus for heating a motor vehicle seat by energizing a resistive heating element embedded within the motor vehicle seat comprising energizing means coupled to a motor vehicle ignition switch to couple a voltage across the heating element; sensing means to sense a temperature of said heating element and generate a control signal output related to said temperature; switch means coupled to the control signal output to control current through said heating element; and failure detection means coupled to said energizing means for de-energizing said heating element in the event said failure detection means senses a malfunction in the apparatus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
Apparatus for heating a motor vehicle seat by energizing a resistive heating element embedded within the motor vehicle seat comprising energizing means coupled to a motor vehicle ignition switch to couple a voltage across the heating element; sensing means to sense a temperature of said heating element and generate a control signal output related to said temperature; switch means coupled to the control signal output to control current through said heating element; and failure detection means coupled to said energizing means for de-energizing said heating element in the event said failure detection means senses a malfunction in the apparatus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of Claim 1 where the failure detection means comprises means for detecting excessive current through the heating element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of Claim 1 where the energizing means comprises a relay having a coil and a contact that closes when the coil is energized, and where the failure detection means de-activates the coil in the event of a malfunction in the apparatus.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of Claim 1 where the switch means comprises a gate controlled transistor which turns on to carry current passing through said heating element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of Claim 1 additionally comprising delay means coupled between the sensing means and the switch means for imposing a time delay between a change in the control signal output from said sensing means and receipt of the change in the control signal output by the switch means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of Claim 1 additionally comprising means for suppressing spurious transient signals originating at the energizing means from reaching the sensing means, the switch means, and the failure detection means.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for energizing a resistive heating element embedded within a motor vehicle seat comprising the steps of: applying an energization signal across a series combination of the resistive heating element and an impedance device; sensing the temperature of the resistive heating element by monitoring the resistance of the heating element; periodically increasing current through the heating element by adding a low impedance path in parallel with the impedance device at a controlled frequency until the temperature of the resistive heating element reaches a control value as indicated by the resistance of the heating element; and monitoring a voltage at a juncture between the heating element and the impedance device to sense a fault condition and removing the energization signal if a fault condition is sensed.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for energizing a resistive heating element embedded within a motor vehicle seat comprising the steps of: applying an energization signal across a series combination of the resistive heating element and an impedance device; sensing the temperature of the resistive heating element by monitoring the resistance of the heating element; periodically increasing current through the heating element by adding a low impedance path in parallel with the impedance device at a controlled frequency until the temperature of the resistive heating element reaches a control value as indicated by the resistance of the heating element; and monitoring a voltage at a juncture between the heating element and the impedance device to sense a fault condition and removing the energization signal if a fault condition is sensed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method of Claim 7 where the temperature sensing step includes the steps of sensing a voltage at the juncture between the heating element and impedance device and generating a control signal based on said voltage to energize a switch to bypass the impedance device and wherein the monitoring step additionally comprises the step of monitoring the control signal and comparing said control signal with a signal corresponding to the voltage at the juncture to sense a short circuit across the heating element or the switch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of Claim 8 wherein the step of applying an energization signal is accomplished by closing a relay contact when a vehicle ignition switch is closed and said relay contact is opened if a short is sensed across the heating element or the switch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
166 words
A heated seat control for energizing a resistive heating element embedded within a vehicle seat comprising: a) an energization circuit coupled to an ignition signal of a vehicle, said energization circuit including a relay coil, relay contact, and energizing transistor for energizing the relay coil to couple the ignition signal to the heating element through the relay contact; b) temperature sensing means including a comparator circuit for comparing a temperature signal from the heating element with an operator adjusted reference signal; c) a switching transistor having a control input coupled to an output from the comparator to adjust current passing through the heating element and control the temperature of the heating element; and d) fault sensing logic circuitry coupled to the heating element and the switching transistor to monitor energizing voltages, said fault sensing logic circuitry having a logic output coupled to said energizing transistor to turn off said energizing transistor and open the relay contact in the event said energizing voltages indicate a fault condition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
166 words
A heated seat control for energizing a resistive heating element embedded within a vehicle seat comprising: a) an energization circuit coupled to an ignition signal of a vehicle, said energization circuit including a relay coil, relay contact, and energizing transistor for energizing the relay coil to couple the ignition signal to the heating element through the relay contact; b) temperature sensing means including a comparator circuit for comparing a temperature signal from the heating element with an operator adjusted reference signal; c) a switching transistor having a control input coupled to an output from the comparator to adjust current passing through the heating element and control the temperature of the heating element; and d) fault sensing logic circuitry coupled to the heating element and the switching transistor to monitor energizing voltages, said fault sensing logic circuitry having a logic output coupled to said energizing transistor to turn off said energizing transistor and open the relay contact in the event said energizing voltages indicate a fault condition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
69 words
The heated seat control of Claim 10 wherein the fault sensing logic comprises a logic gate with first and second inputs, said first input electrically coupled to the control input of said switching transistor and said second input coupled to said heating element, said logic gate producing a fault signal at said logic output when the two inputs are both above or both below a logic gate threshold level.
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