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EP0285338A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fire retardant structural textile panel

Assignee: Gates Formed Fibre Products Inc
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Filing: 1988-03-25
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2008-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A nonwoven textile panel for use as a fire retardant and sound deadening barrier in the interiors of aircraft, comprised of three layers of nonwoven textile fibers of polyphenylene sulfide fibers and Nomex brand aramid fibers that have been carded, cross-lapped, needle punched and thermally bonded by heating the panel to the temperature softening point of the polyphenylene sulfide fibers. The fibers are capable of being thermoformed and retaining a permanent shape due to the thermoplastic properties of the polyphenylene sulfide fibers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Elwood G. Trask
  • 👤 Ronald W. Adams

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 09:57
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/22; B32B5/24; B32B5/26; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/065; B32B27/12; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B27/306; B32B27/32; B32B27/322; B32B37/00; B32B37/02; B32B5/02; B32B5/022; B32B5/024; B32B5/026; B32B5/06; B32B5/245; B32B7/00; B32B7/02; B32B7/027; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/42; D04H1/4209; D04H1/4218; D04H1/4326; D04H1/4334; D04H1/4342; D04H1/4374; D04H1/4382; D04H1/43835; B32B2262/00; B32B2262/02; B32B2262/0261; B32B2262/0269; B32B2262/10; B32B2262/101; B32B2262/106; B32B2262/14; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/10; B32B2307/102; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/306; B32B2307/3065; B32B2607/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10S428/921; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249924; Y10T428/24994; Y10T428/249949; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249986; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3325; Y10T442/335; Y10T442/40; Y10T442/469; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/647; Y10T442/651; Y10T442/652; Y10T442/696

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
A fire retardant panel comprising: a non-woven fibrous core member comprised of a first staple fiber selected from the group consisting of a polyamide, a poly(imideamide), an aramid, a glass, a sulfar, a polyether-ether ketone, a carbon fiber, and a polybenzimidazole and a second staple fiber selected from the group consisting of a polyamide, a poly(imideamide), an aramid, a glass, a sulfar, a polyether-ether ketone, a carbon fiber, and a polybenzimidazole, said first and said second fibers being selected to have differing temperature softening points, inherent fire retardancy, and low smoke generation and offgassing at elevated temperatures, said core member having a first face and a second face; a first non-woven, fibrous outer member being secured to said first face; and a second non-woven, fibrous outer member being secured to said second face.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
A fire retardant panel comprising: a non-woven fibrous core member comprised of a first staple fiber selected from the group consisting of a polyamide, a poly(imideamide), an aramid, a glass, a sulfar, a polyether-ether ketone, a carbon fiber, and a polybenzimidazole and a second staple fiber selected from the group consisting of a polyamide, a poly(imideamide), an aramid, a glass, a sulfar, a polyether-ether ketone, a carbon fiber, and a polybenzimidazole, said first and said second fibers being selected to have differing temperature softening points, inherent fire retardancy, and low smoke generation and offgassing at elevated temperatures, said core member having a first face and a second face; a first non-woven, fibrous outer member being secured to said first face; and a second non-woven, fibrous outer member being secured to said second face.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein said the first fiber is selected form the group consisting of a glass fiber, polypheneylene sulfide and aramid fibers derived from poly(m-phenyleneisophthalamide).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein said second fiber is selected from the group consisting of a glass fiber, polypheneylene sulfide and aramid fibers derived from poly(m-phenyleneisophthalamide).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein said first outer member and said second member are comprised of fibers selected from a group consisting of a polyamide, a poly(imideamide), an aramid, a glass, a sulfar, a polyether-ether ketone, a carbon fiber, and polybenzimidazole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The panel of claim 4 wherein said first outer member and said second outer member are comprised ot two fiber types having differing temperature softening points.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein said first fiber and said second fiber are present in relative ratios ranging from 10 to 1 throiugh 1 to 1 by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The panel of claim 5 wherein said two fiber types are present in relative ratios ranging from 10 to 1 through 1 to 1 by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The panel of claim 1 further comprising: a flame barrier member comprised of a woven or knitted glass fabric and secured to said second outer member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The panel of claim 1 further comprising: a top side intermediate face of fibers that have been formed into a nonwoven fibrous batt and secured to said first outer member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The panel of claim 9 further comprising: a top side outer face of a flexible, soft skin secured to said top side intermediate face.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The panel of claim 10 wherein said skin is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of a vinyl or a fluoro plastic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The panel of claim 1 further comprising: a top side intermediate face of a polymer foam material which is secured to said first outer member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The panel of claim 12 further comprising: a top side outer face of a flexible, soft skin secured to said top side intermediate face.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The panel of claim 13 wherein said skin is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of a vinyl or a fluoro plastic.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 72 words
A fire retardant panel comprising: a non-woven fibrous core member comprised of a sulfar fiber and an aramid fiber, said core member having a first face and a second face; a first non-woven, fibrous outer member secured to said first face and comprised of a sulfar fiber and an aramid fiber; and a second non-woven, fibrous outer member secured to said second face and comprised of a sulfar and an aramid fiber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 72 words
A fire retardant panel comprising: a non-woven fibrous core member comprised of a sulfar fiber and an aramid fiber, said core member having a first face and a second face; a first non-woven, fibrous outer member secured to said first face and comprised of a sulfar fiber and an aramid fiber; and a second non-woven, fibrous outer member secured to said second face and comprised of a sulfar and an aramid fiber.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
The panel of claim 15 wherein said sulfar fiber in said core member is a fiber of polyphenylene sulfide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
The panel of claim 16 wherein said aramid fiber in said core member is an aramid fiber derived from poly(m-­phenylene-isophthalamide).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
The panel of claim 17 wherein said ratio of sulfar to aramide fiber in said core member is 1 to 1 by weight.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
The panel of claim 15 wherein said sulfar fiber in said first outer member and said second outer member is a fiber of polyphenylene sulfide.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
The panel of claim 19 wherein said aramid fiber in said first outer member and said second outer member is an aramid fiber derived from poly(m-phenylene-­isophthalamide).
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
The panel of claim 20 wherein said ratio of sulfar to aramid fiber in said first outer member and said second outer member is 1 to 1 by weight.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 26 words
The panel of claim 15 further comprising: a flame barrier member comprised of a woven or knitted glass fabric and secured to said second outer member.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 30 words
The panel of claim 15 further comprising: a top side intermediate face of fibers that have been formed into a nonwoven fibrous batt and secured to said first outer member.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 24 words
The panel of claim 23 further comprising: a top side outer face of a flexible, soft skin secured to said top side intermediate face.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 25 words
The panel of claim 24 wherein said skin is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of a vinyl or a fluoro plastic.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 25 words
The panel of claim 15 further comprising: a top side intermediate face of a polymer foam material which is secured to said first outer member.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 24 words
The panel of claim 26 further comprising: a top side outer face of a flexible, soft skin secured to said top side intermediate face.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 25 words
The panel of claim 27 wherein said skin is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of a vinyl or a fluoro plastic.

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