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EP0284031A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Opto-electronic device

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-03-22
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2008-03-22
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Abstract

Abstract An opto-electronic device has an atomic layer superlattice semiconductor comprising different semi­conductor materials periodically piled up, each material having an atomic layer thickness. The superlattice semiconductor has a bandgap different from an alloy semiconductor having equivalently the same composition as the former. In a semiconductor laser, as clad layers (33, 35; 43, 45), the atomic layer superlattice semiconductor having equivalently the same composition as a Zn 0.42 Cd 0.58 S alloy semiconductor and a larger bandgap than the later is used, and a ZnSe 0.94 S 0.06 alloy semi­conductor as an active layer (34, 44) is located between the cladding layers. The double-hetero structure semi­conductor laser thus provided can perform the lasing at 470 nm at room temperature.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masahiko Kondow
  • 👤 Shigekazu Minagawa
  • 👤 Takashi Kajimura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 17:17
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10H; H10H20/00; H10H20/80; H10H20/81; H10H20/811; H10H20/812; B; B82; B82Y; B82Y20/00; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/30; H01S5/32; H01S5/34; H01S5/347; H01S2302/00; H01S5/20; H01S5/2004; H01S5/22; H01S5/2205; H01S5/2214; H01S5/3206; H01S5/3207; H01S5/3211; H01S5/3216; H01S5/323; H01S5/32308; H01S5/32325; H01S5/327; H01S5/342; H01S5/3428; H01S5/343; H01S5/34313; H01S5/3432

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 29 words
An opto-electronic device having a superlattice semiconductor (33, 43, 35, 45) comprising different semiconductor material layers periodically piled up, each layer having a thickness of 1 to 10 monolayers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 29 words
An opto-electronic device having a superlattice semiconductor (33, 43, 35, 45) comprising different semiconductor material layers periodically piled up, each layer having a thickness of 1 to 10 monolayers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
An opto-electronic device having a superlattice semiconductor comprising different semiconductor material layers periodically piled up, each layer having a thick­ness of 1 to 10 monolayers, said superlattice semiconductor having a bandgap different from an alloy semiconductor having equivalently the same composition as the former.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
An opto-electronic device having a superlattice semiconductor comprising different semiconductor material layers periodically piled up, each layer having a thick­ness of 1 to 10 monolayers, said superlattice semiconductor having a bandgap different from an alloy semiconductor having equivalently the same composition as the former.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
An opto-electronic device according to Claim 2, wherein said superlattice semiconductor having a bandgap larger than the alloy semiconductor having equivalently the same composition as the former.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
An opto-electronic device according to Claim 2, wherein said superlattice semiconductor is constituted by piling up layers of different II-VI binary semiconductors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
An opto-electronic device according to Claim 2, wherein said superlattice semiconductor is one selected from the group consisting of a ZnCdS system, ZnTeSe system and AlGaInP system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
An opto-electronic device according to Claim 2, wherein said opto-electronic device is a double-hetero structure semiconductor laser, and said superlattice semiconductor is a clad layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 183 words
An opto-electronic device according to Claim 6, wherein said double-hetero structure semiconductor laser comprises a first conduction type GaAs substrate (31, 41), a first conduction type GaAs buffer layer (32, 42) formed on said GaAs substrate, a first clad layer (33, 43) of said superlattice semiconductor of a first conduc­tion type which is formed on said GaAs buffer layer, an (Al x Ga 1-x ) 0.5 In 0.5 P (0 ≦ x ≦ 0.7) active layer (34, 44) formed on said first clad layer and having a smaller bandgap and a larger refractive index than said first clad layer, a second clad layer (35, 45) of said superlattice semiconductor of a second conduction type opposite to said first conduction type, having a larger bandgap and a smaller refractive index than said active layer, which is formed on said active layter, and electrodes (48, 49) electrically connected with said layers of the first conduction type and the second conduction type, and the superlattice semiconductor of said first and second clad layers is formed by alternately piling up two InP mono­layers and two AlP monolayers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 47 words
An opto-electronic device according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein said opto-electronic device is a double-­hetero structure semiconductor laser, said superlattice semiconductor is an active layer and the bandgap of the superlattice semiconductor is smaller than the alloy semiconductor having equivalently the same composition as the former.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 141 words
An opto-electronic device according to Claim 8, wherein said double-hetero structure semiconductor laser comprises a first conduction type GaAs substrate (31, 41), a first clad layer (33, 43) of a first conduction type ZnSe formed on said GaAs substrate, an active layer of said superlattice semiconductor having a smaller bandgap and a refractive index than said first clad layer, which is formed on said first clad layer, a second clad layer (35, 45) of a second conduction type ZnSe formed on said active layer, having a larger bandgap and a smaller refractive index than said active layer, and electrodes electrically connected with said clad layers of the first conduction type and the second conduction type, and the superlattice semiconductor of said active layer has one period consisting of (InP), (GaP), (InP), (AlP), (InP), and (AlP) each of which corresponds a monolayer.

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