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EP0272092A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Acoustic printers

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1987-12-15
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2007-12-15
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Abstract

Abstract Sparse arrays (13) of ink droplet ejectors (14) are provided for acoustic printing. The arrays (13) are capable of performing at higher print rates than single ejector printheads because of their parallelism, and they avoid many of the design limitations of ordinary page-width arrays. The increased center-­to center spacing of the droplet ejectors (14) in these sparse arrays (13) significantly simplifies the design of acoustic-lens-type arrays, because larger lenses (14a-14i) and transducers (22) may be employed, thereby enabling the transducers (22) to operate at lower power densities, permitting the use of thicker substrates (21) for the lenses (14a-14i) while maintaining the diffraction of the acoustic power at a negligibly low level, and increasing the permissible focal length of the lenses (14a-14i) so as to permit the use of thicker layers of ink (17).

Inventors

  • 👤 Scott Alan Elrod
  • 👤 Butrus T. Khuri-Yakub
  • 👤 Calvin F. Quate

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:48
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/14; B41J2/14008; B41J2002/14322

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 136 words
An acoustic printer, including means for moving a record medium (18) along a path which is close to the intended free surface of ink of which droplets are intended to mark the medium, and of which a supply is to be positioned between the record medium and a printhead (21) having an array of acoustic ejectors (14) for ejecting individual droplets of ink on demand from the free surface to print an image on the record medium, the image being composed of a plurality of individual pixels on a predetermined center-to-center spacing, the droplet ejectors having a center-to-center spacing which is approximately at least an order of magnitude greater than the center-to-center spacing of the pixels, and wherein the record medium is able to be moved lengthwise and crosswise of the array during the printing process.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 136 words
An acoustic printer, including means for moving a record medium (18) along a path which is close to the intended free surface of ink of which droplets are intended to mark the medium, and of which a supply is to be positioned between the record medium and a printhead (21) having an array of acoustic ejectors (14) for ejecting individual droplets of ink on demand from the free surface to print an image on the record medium, the image being composed of a plurality of individual pixels on a predetermined center-to-center spacing, the droplet ejectors having a center-to-center spacing which is approximately at least an order of magnitude greater than the center-to-center spacing of the pixels, and wherein the record medium is able to be moved lengthwise and crosswise of the array during the printing process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The printer as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the droplet ejectors comprise respective spherical acoustic lenses (53) which are substantially acoustically isolated from each other, and piezoelectric transducers for supplying separate acoustic waves to the lenses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The printer as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the center-to-center spacing of the droplet ejectors is sufficient to isolate the acoustic lenses acoustically from each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The printer as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein the droplet ejectors are part-spherical piezoelectric transducer shells.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The printer as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein the droplet ejectors are acoustically coupled to the free surface of the ink to direct focused acoustic beams at the surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The printer as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein the droplet ejectors are aligned longitudinally of the printhead.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 63 words
The printer as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein the record medium is able to be advanced crosswise of the array at a relatively high speed and synchronously translated lengthwise of the array at a much slower speed, with the speeds being selected so that the translation of the record medium per cycle is approximately equal to the center-­to-center spacing of the pixels.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The printer as claimed in any preceding Claim, wherein the printhead is adapted to be immersed in ink

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