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EP0271296A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Syntactic sealants

Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1987-12-04
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2007-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract Syntactic sealant compositions are obtained from mixing a filled polyorganosiloxane sealant composition which is room temperature curable with ceramic microspheres having a bulk density less than 500 kg/m³ and organic solvent. These compositions maintain satisfactory handling and storage properties, are extrudable from storage cartridges, and the cured properties are satisfactory for use in sealing voids in building construction.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Earl Dietlein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 01:51
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/10; C09K3/1006; C09K3/1018; C08; C08K; C08K13/00; C08K13/04; C08K7/00; C08K7/16; C08K7/18; C09K2200/00; C09K2200/02; C09K2200/0269

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 97 words
A syntactic sealant composition comprising a product obtained by mixing into a filled polyorganosiloxane sealant composition which is curable at room temperature, from 3 to 10 weight percent of ceramic microspheres having a true specific gravity of less than 1000 kg/m³, a bulk density of less than 500 kg/m³, and an average diameter of less than 500 micrometers and from 2 to 15 weight percent of an organic solvent which is compatible with the polyorganosiloxane sealant compositions and has a low volatility, where the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the syntactic sealant composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 97 words
A syntactic sealant composition comprising a product obtained by mixing into a filled polyorganosiloxane sealant composition which is curable at room temperature, from 3 to 10 weight percent of ceramic microspheres having a true specific gravity of less than 1000 kg/m³, a bulk density of less than 500 kg/m³, and an average diameter of less than 500 micrometers and from 2 to 15 weight percent of an organic solvent which is compatible with the polyorganosiloxane sealant compositions and has a low volatility, where the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the syntactic sealant composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The syntactic sealant composition in accordance with claim 1 in which the filled polyorganosiloxane sealant composition contains at least 10 weight percent of a non-­reinforcing filler based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
The syntactic sealant composition according to claim 1 in which the polydiorganosiloxane is polydimethyl­siloxane, the diorganodiamidosilane has a formula in which each R is methyl or vinyl radical; each Rʹ is a lower alkyl radical or phenyl radical; and each Rʺ is methyl or phenyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The syntactic sealant composition according to claim 1 in which the polydiorganosiloxane is polydimethyl­siloxane, the diorganodiamidosilane has a formula in which each R is methyl or vinyl radical; each Rʹ is a lower alkyl radical or phenyl radical; and each Rʺ is methyl or phenyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The syntactic sealant composition in accordance with claim 1 further comprising up to 2 weight percent of a drying oil based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The syntactic sealant composition in accordance with claim 5 in which the drying oil is tung oil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The syntactic sealant composition in accordance with claim 1 further comprising up to 2 weight percent of a drying oil based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The syntactic sealant composition in accordance with claim 7 in which the drying oil is tung oil.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The syntactic sealant composition in accordance with claim 4 further comprising up to 2 weight percent of a drying oil based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The syntactic sealant composition in accordance with claim 9 in which the drying oil is tung oil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The syntactic sealant composition in accordance with claim 1 further comprising up to 2 weight percent of a drying oil based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The syntactic sealant composition in accordance with claim 11 in which the drying oil is tung oil.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 121 words
A method of making a syntactic sealant composition comprising mixing to homogeneity under anhydrous conditions a filled polyorganosiloxane sealant composition which is curable at room temperature into which is added from 3 to 10 weight percent of ceramic microspheres having a true specific gravity of less than 1000 kg/m³, a bulk density of less than 500 kg/m³, and an average diameter of less than 500 micrometers and from 2 to 15 weight percent of an organic solvent which is compatible with the polyorganosiloxane sealant compositions and has a low volatility, where the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the syntactic sealant composition and thereafter placing the homogeneously mixed composition into a container which will protect it from moisture.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 121 words
A method of making a syntactic sealant composition comprising mixing to homogeneity under anhydrous conditions a filled polyorganosiloxane sealant composition which is curable at room temperature into which is added from 3 to 10 weight percent of ceramic microspheres having a true specific gravity of less than 1000 kg/m³, a bulk density of less than 500 kg/m³, and an average diameter of less than 500 micrometers and from 2 to 15 weight percent of an organic solvent which is compatible with the polyorganosiloxane sealant compositions and has a low volatility, where the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the syntactic sealant composition and thereafter placing the homogeneously mixed composition into a container which will protect it from moisture.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 75 words
The method according to claim 13 in which the polyorganosiloxane sealant composition comprises a product obtained by mixing a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorgano­siloxane, a diorganodiamidosilane, an aminoxy silicon compound having from 1 to 100 silicon atoms per molecule and from 3 to 10 silicon-bonded aminoxy groups per molecule, the organic solvent is not an alcohol or a mercaptan, and at least 10 weight percent of a non-reinforcing filler based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 185 words
A method of making a syntactic sealant composition comprising mixing the contents of at least two containers where the resulting composition comprises the mixture of ingredients from a hydroxyl endblocked polydi­organosiloxane, a diorganodiamidosilane, an aminoxy silicon compound having from 1 to 100 silicon atoms per molecule and from 3 to 10 silicon-bonded aminoxy groups per molecule, at least 10 weight percent of a non-acidic, non-reinforcing filler based on the total weight of the composition, from 3 to 10 weight percent of ceramic microspheres having a true specific gravity of less than 1000 kg/m³, a bulk density of less than 500 kg/m³, and an average diameter of less than 500 micrometers, and from 2 to 15 weight percent of an organic solvent which is compatible with the polyorganosiloxane sealant compositions, has a low volatility, and is not an alcohol or a mercaptan, where the diorganodiamidosilane and the aminoxy silicon compound are in the same container optionally with a portion of the hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane as long as these ingredients are present in amounts such that the number of diorganodiamidosilane molecules exceeds the number of hydroxyl groups.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 185 words
A method of making a syntactic sealant composition comprising mixing the contents of at least two containers where the resulting composition comprises the mixture of ingredients from a hydroxyl endblocked polydi­organosiloxane, a diorganodiamidosilane, an aminoxy silicon compound having from 1 to 100 silicon atoms per molecule and from 3 to 10 silicon-bonded aminoxy groups per molecule, at least 10 weight percent of a non-acidic, non-reinforcing filler based on the total weight of the composition, from 3 to 10 weight percent of ceramic microspheres having a true specific gravity of less than 1000 kg/m³, a bulk density of less than 500 kg/m³, and an average diameter of less than 500 micrometers, and from 2 to 15 weight percent of an organic solvent which is compatible with the polyorganosiloxane sealant compositions, has a low volatility, and is not an alcohol or a mercaptan, where the diorganodiamidosilane and the aminoxy silicon compound are in the same container optionally with a portion of the hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane as long as these ingredients are present in amounts such that the number of diorganodiamidosilane molecules exceeds the number of hydroxyl groups.

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