Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A tower packing for vapor-liquid contact comprising a plurality of sheets (31, 32, 33, 34) of corrugated material, the sheets being arranged generally vertically and parallel to one another with the corrugations of adjacent sheets criss-crossing one another, said sheets being provided with a plurality of holes (36) for effecting both liquid and vapor distribution in said packing, said holes (36) being arranged on said sheets (31, 32, 33, 34) with the horizontal spacing between adjacent holes (36) being no greater than about five times the horizontal extend of a hole (36), and in no event greater than about 5 millimeters and the horizontal extent of said holes (36) being no greater than about 2 millimeters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
A tower packing for vapor-liquid contact comprising a plurality of sheets (31, 32, 33, 34) of corrugated material, the sheets being arranged generally vertically and parallel to one another with the corrugations of adjacent sheets criss-crossing one another, said sheets being provided with a plurality of holes (36) for effecting both liquid and vapor distribution in said packing, said holes (36) being arranged on said sheets (31, 32, 33, 34) with the horizontal spacing between adjacent holes (36) being no greater than about five times the horizontal extend of a hole (36), and in no event greater than about 5 millimeters and the horizontal extent of said holes (36) being no greater than about 2 millimeters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which the horizontal extent of said holes (36) is no less than about 1 millimeter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said holes (36) are arranged generally orthogonally on said sheets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which the vertical spacing between adjacent holes (36) is no greater than about 5 millimeters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
72 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which the angle said corrugations strike to the vertical axis of said packing and the fold-to-fold dimension of said corrugations are so selected with respect to the horizontal and vertical extent of a hole (36) and the horizontal and vertical spacing between adjacent holes that a plurality of said holes fall on a given corrugation fold (35) of a sheet (34; Fig. 3).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 3 in which said holes (36) are spaced substantially equally horizontally and vertically.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 6 in which the angle said corrugations strike to the vertical axis of said packing is about 45° (47; Fig. 5).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 5 in which the horizontal projection of said fold-to-fold dimension is substantially a multiple of the horizontal spacing between holes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 8 in which said multiple is 2 or more.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 9 in which said mutiple is between 2 and 20.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said holes (54 to 60; Fig. 13) are other than round and have a hydraulic radius of no greater than about 1 millimeter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said holes (65; Fig. 8) are substantially round.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which at least some of said holes (71; Fig. 9) have burrs (70) projecting outwardly from said sheets (72).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 13 in which said burrs (73, 74; Fig. 10) project from opposite sides of a given sheet (79).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 13 in which at least some of said burrs (73, 74; Fig. 10) are at the upper edges of said holes (75).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 13 in which at least some of said burrs (77; Fig. 11) are at the lower edges of said holes (78).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which the open area on a given sheet established by said holes (45, respectively 46; Fig. 5) is no greater than about 20% of the area of said sheet.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said sheets are formed of metal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said sheets are made of plastic.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said sheets are formed of paper.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said sheets are formed of a ceramic.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said sheets are formed of an expanded material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said packing is formed of woven wire.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said packing is formed of knitted wire.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which said sheets contain slits.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tower packing in accordance with Claim 1 in which fewer than all of said sheets in a given packing are corrugated.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tower packing in accordance with claim 1 in which at least some of the sheets in a given packing are planar.