Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
Surface coated TiCN-base cermet material for inserts of cutting tools, consisting essentially of : (1) a substrate of a TiCN-base cermet ; and (2) a hard surface layer formed over surfaces of said substrate, said hard surface layer being formed of one of a single layer of one compound selected from the group consisting of TiC, TiN, and TiCN, and a composite layer of at least two compounds selected from the same group, said hard surface layer having a mean thickness within a range from 0.5 to 10 micrometers, characterized in that said hard surface layer has a mean grain size of not more than 0.05 micrometers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
Surface coated TiCN-base cermet material for inserts of cutting tools, consisting essentially of : (1) a substrate of a TiCN-base cermet ; and (2) a hard surface layer formed over surfaces of said substrate, said hard surface layer being formed of one of a single layer of one compound selected from the group consisting of TiC, TiN, and TiCN, and a composite layer of at least two compounds selected from the same group, said hard surface layer having a mean thickness within a range from 0.5 to 10 micrometers, characterized in that said hard surface layer has a mean grain size of not more than 0.05 micrometers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
Surface coated TiCN-base cermet material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said hard surface layer has been formed by a physical vapor deposition method.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
149 words
Method of manufacturing a surface coated TiCN-base cermet material for inserts of cutting tools, comprising the steps of : (a) preparing a substrate of a TiCN-base cermet ; and (b) coating over surfaces of said substrate a hard surface layer formed of one of a single layer of one compound selected from the groups consisting of TiC, TiN, and TiCN, and a composite layer of at least two compounds selected from the same group, by means of a physical vapor deposition, characterized by the following conditions : Reaction Temperature : 550 - 700°C ; Voltage Applied on Substrate : - 700 - -100 volts ; and Pressure of Reaction Atmosphere : 5 × 10⁻³ - 5 × 10⁻⁵ torr (0.6-0.006 Pa), whereby said hard surface layer has a mean thickness within a range from 0.5 to 10 micrometers and a mean grain size of not more than 0.05 micrometers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
149 words
Method of manufacturing a surface coated TiCN-base cermet material for inserts of cutting tools, comprising the steps of : (a) preparing a substrate of a TiCN-base cermet ; and (b) coating over surfaces of said substrate a hard surface layer formed of one of a single layer of one compound selected from the groups consisting of TiC, TiN, and TiCN, and a composite layer of at least two compounds selected from the same group, by means of a physical vapor deposition, characterized by the following conditions : Reaction Temperature : 550 - 700°C ; Voltage Applied on Substrate : - 700 - -100 volts ; and Pressure of Reaction Atmosphere : 5 × 10⁻³ - 5 × 10⁻⁵ torr (0.6-0.006 Pa), whereby said hard surface layer has a mean thickness within a range from 0.5 to 10 micrometers and a mean grain size of not more than 0.05 micrometers.