Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A relative displacement control apparatus comprising fixed structure (1,11,17) carrying a stopper (18); arm means (13 a ,13 b ) which are pivotally movable with respect to the fixed structure (1,11,17); and movement effecting means (21) for effecting pivotal movement of the arm means (13 a ,13 b ) into engagement with the stopper (18) characterised in that the arm means have at least first and second relatively movable portions (13 a ,13 b ) of which the first portion (13 a ) is connected to the fixed structure (1,11,17) about a pivot axis (12) and of which the second portion (13 b ) is engageable with the stopper (18), the movement effecting means (21) being operable so that, during a first part of its operation, it moves the arm means (13 a ,13 b ) as a whole from a position in which the latter is spaced from the stopper (18) to a position in which it engages the stopper (18) and, during a second part of its operation, it effects pivotal movement of the second portion (13 b ) about the stopper (18) and relative movement of the first and second portions (13 a ,13 b ).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A relative displacement control apparatus comprising fixed structure (1,11,17) carrying a stopper (18); arm means (13 a ,13 b ) which are pivotally movable with respect to the fixed structure (1,11,17); and movement effecting means (21) for effecting pivotal movement of the arm means (13 a ,13 b ) into engagement with the stopper (18) characterised in that the arm means have at least first and second relatively movable portions (13 a ,13 b ) of which the first portion (13 a ) is connected to the fixed structure (1,11,17) about a pivot axis (12) and of which the second portion (13 b ) is engageable with the stopper (18), the movement effecting means (21) being operable so that, during a first part of its operation, it moves the arm means (13 a ,13 b ) as a whole from a position in which the latter is spaced from the stopper (18) to a position in which it engages the stopper (18) and, during a second part of its operation, it effects pivotal movement of the second portion (13 b ) about the stopper (18) and relative movement of the first and second portions (13 a ,13 b ).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that the apparatus is provided with sample holding means (16) and sample detecting or examining means (20), one of said means (16,20) being carried by the fixed structure (1,11,17) and the other of said means (16,20) being carried by the said second portion (13 b ) of the arm means (13 a ,13 b ).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 characterised in that the said first and second portions (13 a ,13 b ) of the arm means are constituted by first and second arms (13 a ,13 b ) which are connected together by pivot means (14).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 when dependent upon claim 2 characterised in that the said other of said means (16,20) is carried by the second arm (13 b ) adjacent an end of the latter remote from the pivot means (14).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 or 4 characterised in that resilient means (15) are provided for urging the first and second arms (13 a ,13 b ) into alignment with each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as claimed in any of claims 3 to 5 characterised in that the movement effecting means (21) engages a part (13 c ) of the first arm (13 a ).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
Apparatus as claimed in any of claims 3 to 6 characterised in that the distance ( a ) between the said part (13 c ) of the first arm (13 a ) and the pivot axis (12) is substantially greater than the distance ( b ) between the pivot means (14) and the pivot axis (12).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
Apparatus as claimed in any of claims 3 to 7 characterised in that the distance ( c ) between the stopper (18) and the pivot means (14) is substantially greater than the distance (a) between the said part (13 c ) of the first arm (13 a ) and the pivot axis (12).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim characterised in that the stopper (18) can be adjusted in both vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the fixed structure (1,11,17).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim characterised in that the movement effecting means comprises a jack (21).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
63 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 10 characterised in that the movement effecting means comprises piezo-electric drive means (24) which engage the jack (21), control means (25 a ) being provided such that the said first part of the operation may be effected by the jack (21) and the said second part of the operation may be effected by the piezo-electric drive means (24).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or in any claim appendant thereto characterised in that adjustment means (19,26) are provided for adjusting the position of the sample detecting or examining means (20) with respect to the member (17 or 13) carrying the latter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 characterised in that the adjustment means (19,26) comprises a piezo-electric actuator (26).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
94 words
A relative displacement control apparatus comprising a stationary means (17), a pivotally held flexible arm means (13) opposedly disposed to said stationary means (17), a foot (18) opposedly disposed to said flexible arm means (13), and a jack means (21) for moving said arm means (13) wherein said arm means (13) is relatively moved with respect to said stationary means (17) by motions of said jack means (21) for providing displacements between said arm means (13) and said stationary means (17) through combined actions created by said flexible arm (13) and said foot (18).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
94 words
A relative displacement control apparatus comprising a stationary means (17), a pivotally held flexible arm means (13) opposedly disposed to said stationary means (17), a foot (18) opposedly disposed to said flexible arm means (13), and a jack means (21) for moving said arm means (13) wherein said arm means (13) is relatively moved with respect to said stationary means (17) by motions of said jack means (21) for providing displacements between said arm means (13) and said stationary means (17) through combined actions created by said flexible arm (13) and said foot (18).