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EP0247746A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laser catheter

Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1987-05-07
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2007-05-07
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Abstract

Abstract A laser catheter for directing a laser beam (5) to an affected part such as an obstruction inside a living body includes a catheter tube (1) having a smooth inner surface and a window member (3) attached to one end. A liquid injection port (2) is provided at the one end of the catheter tube (1). A transparent liquid (4) is injected into the catheter tube (1) via the liquid injection port (2). The liquid has a greater refractive index than that of the material that forms the catheter tube (1). Thus, the catheter tube (1) acts as a clad optical fibre with its cladding formed by the catheter tube (1) and its core formed by the liquid (4). The laser beam is directed through the catheter (1) to an affected part in order to destroy it. The overall outer diameter of such a catheter (1) is much smaller than conventional devices and it is therefore possible to insert it into relatively thin blood vessels. In addition, since the catheter (1) is very flexible its distal end can reach a remote affected part of a curved blood vessel.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tohru Iwai
  • 👤 Ichiro Sogawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 16:02
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M25/00; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/18; A61B18/20; A61B18/22; A61B18/24; A61B18/245; A61M25/01; B; B23; B23K; B23K26/00; B23K26/14; B23K26/146; A61B2018/206; A61M3/00; A61M3/02; A61M3/0279

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A laser catheter for directing a laser beam to an affected part inside a living body, comprising: a catheter tube (1) having a smooth inner surface; a window (3) aligned with the catheter tube (1) and attached to one end of it; a liquid injection port (2) at the one end of the catheter tube (1) for injecting liquid into it; and, a transparent liquid (4) injected into the catheter tube (1) from the liquid injection port (2), the liquid (4) having a greater refractive index than that of the catheter tube (1).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 93 words
A laser catheter for directing a laser beam to an affected part inside a living body, comprising: a catheter tube (1) having a smooth inner surface; a window (3) aligned with the catheter tube (1) and attached to one end of it; a liquid injection port (2) at the one end of the catheter tube (1) for injecting liquid into it; and, a transparent liquid (4) injected into the catheter tube (1) from the liquid injection port (2), the liquid (4) having a greater refractive index than that of the catheter tube (1).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A laser catheter according to Claim 1, wherein the catheter tube (1) is made from tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer or tetrafluoroethylene resin or methacrylate resin containing fluorine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A laser catheter according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the liquid (4) is either glycerin or a mixture of glycerin and a physiological saline or an isotonic dextrose solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 104 words
A laser catheter for removing obstacles from blood vessels comprising:- a laser; a transparent catheter tube (1) having a smooth inner surface; a window (3) at one end of the catheter tube (1) aligned with the inside of it to admit light (5) from the laser into the inside of it; a liquid injection port (2) at the one end of the catheter tube (1) for injecting liquid into it; and, a transparent liquid (4) for injection into the catheter tube (1) via the liquid injection port (2), the transparent liquid (4) having a greater refractive index than that of the catheter tube (1).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 104 words
A laser catheter for removing obstacles from blood vessels comprising:- a laser; a transparent catheter tube (1) having a smooth inner surface; a window (3) at one end of the catheter tube (1) aligned with the inside of it to admit light (5) from the laser into the inside of it; a liquid injection port (2) at the one end of the catheter tube (1) for injecting liquid into it; and, a transparent liquid (4) for injection into the catheter tube (1) via the liquid injection port (2), the transparent liquid (4) having a greater refractive index than that of the catheter tube (1).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A laser catheter according to Claim 4, wherein the laser is one operating in the visible region or in the near infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 69 words
A laser catheter for surgical, therapeutic or diagnostic use comprising:- a transparent catheter tube (1) having a smooth inner surface; a window (3) at one end of the catheter tube (1) aligned with the inside of it to admit light (5) from the laser into the inside of it; and, a liquid injection port (2) at the one end of the catheter tube (1) for injecting liquid into it.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 69 words
A laser catheter for surgical, therapeutic or diagnostic use comprising:- a transparent catheter tube (1) having a smooth inner surface; a window (3) at one end of the catheter tube (1) aligned with the inside of it to admit light (5) from the laser into the inside of it; and, a liquid injection port (2) at the one end of the catheter tube (1) for injecting liquid into it.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3995934A Cited

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