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EP0245863A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composite ultrafiltration membranes

Assignee: EMD Millipore Corp
•
Filing: 1987-05-14
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Granted: —
•
Expires: 2007-05-14
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Abstract

Abstract Composite ultrafiltration membranes are disclosed which are produced by forming an ultrafiltration membrane structure on a preformed microporous membrane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony E. Allegrezza, Jr.
  • 👤 Edmund T. Burke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 18:22
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D69/00; B01D69/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 14 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane consisting essentially of an ultrafiltration membrane and a microporous membrane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane consisting essentially of an ultrafiltration membrane and a microporous membrane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane of Claim 1 wherein said microporous membrane is formed from polyvinylidene difluoride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane of Claim 2 wherein said ultrafiltration membrane is formed from polyvinylidene difluoride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane of Claim 2 wherein said ultrafiltration membrane is formed from polysulfone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane having a matrix with a microporous structure, a relatively thin skin and an area of elongated voids between the micro­porous structure to the relatively thin skin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane having a matrix with a microporous structure, a relatively thin skin and an area of elongated voids between the micro­porous structure to the relatively thin skin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane comprising a preformed microporous membrane upon which is formed an ultrafiltration membrane, said composite ultra­filtration membrane having a relatively thin dense skin, a microporous substrate and an intermediate area of voids.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane comprising a preformed microporous membrane upon which is formed an ultrafiltration membrane, said composite ultra­filtration membrane having a relatively thin dense skin, a microporous substrate and an intermediate area of voids.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
A composite membrane of Claim 6 additionally having a transition zone of finer pore structure than the microporous membrane, said transition zone joining the area of voids to the area of microporous structure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane comprising an ultrafiltration membrane integrally joined to a microporous membrane and having a higher bubble point than said microporous membrane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane comprising an ultrafiltration membrane integrally joined to a microporous membrane and having a higher bubble point than said microporous membrane.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 41 words
A method of producing a composite ultrafiltration membrane, comprising: a. treating the surfaces of a preformed microporous membrane to thereby wet said sur­faces; and thereafter, b. forming an ultrafiltration membrane upon said microporous membrane to form an integral composite ultrafiltration membrane.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 41 words
A method of producing a composite ultrafiltration membrane, comprising: a. treating the surfaces of a preformed microporous membrane to thereby wet said sur­faces; and thereafter, b. forming an ultrafiltration membrane upon said microporous membrane to form an integral composite ultrafiltration membrane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method of Claim 9 wherein said microporous membrane is formed from polyvinylidene difluoride.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method of Claim 10 wherein the surfaces of said preformed microporous membranes are treated with glycerine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 58 words
A method of Claim 11 wherein said ultrafiltration membrane is formed on the microporous membrane by: a. casting a solution of polymer and solvent for said polymer onto the treated microporous membrane; and, b. immersing the coated microporous membrane into a liquid which is miscible with the solvent for the polymer but is a non­solvent for the polymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 11 words
A method of Claim 12 wherein the polymer comprises polyvinylidene difluoride.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 11 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane formed by the process of Claim 9.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 11 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane formed by the process of Claim 13.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane consisting essentially of an ultrafiltration membrane and a microporous membrane, both said membranes being formed from the same polymer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane consisting essentially of an ultrafiltration membrane and a microporous membrane, both said membranes being formed from the same polymer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composite ultrafiltration membrane of Claim 16 wherein said polymer is polyvinylidene difluoride.

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