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EP0241985A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Capped 1,2-propylene terephthalate-polyoxyethylene terephthalate polyesters useful as soil release agents

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1987-04-06
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2007-04-06
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Abstract

Abstract Capped 1,2-propylene terephthalate-polyoxyethylene terephthalate polyesters useful as soil release agents are disclosed. Preferred polyesters have the formula: wherein each R is a 1,4-phenylene moiety; the R 2 are essentially 1,2-propylene moieties; the R 3 are essentially the polyoxyethylene moiety -(CH 2 CH 2 O) 1 -CH 2 CH 2 -; each X is ethyl or preferably methyl; each n is from about 12 to about 45; q is from about 12 to about 90; the average value of u is from about 5 to about 20; the average value of v is from about 1 to about 10; the average value of u + v is from about 6 to about 30; the ratio u to v is from about 1 to about 6.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eugene Paul Gosselink
  • 👤 Francis Louvaine Diehl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 16:30
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/041; C11D17/047; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/66; C08G63/668; C08G63/672; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/0036; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3703; C11D3/3715; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2279; Y10T442/2352; Y10T442/2418; Y10T442/2459

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 377 words
Claim 1 - A capped, substituted-ethylene terephthalate ester compound having oligomeric or polymeric backbone incorporating particular polyoxyalkylated moieties, said compound having the formula wherein the A moieties are selected from moieties; the R 1 moieties are selected from 1,4-phenylene moieties and combinations thereof with from 0 to 50% of other arylene moieties selected from 1,3-phenylene, 1,2-phenylene, 1,8-napthylene, 1,4-napthylene, 2,2 1- biphenylene, 4,4'-biphenylene, arylene moieties having at least one sulfonated or carboxylated substituent, and combinations of said other arylene moieties; the R 2 moieties are selected from (a) 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene, 3-methoxy-1,2-propylene and combinations thereof, and (b) combinations of the foregoing R 2 moieties with from 0 to 20% of other compatible R 2 moieties selected from linear C2-C6 alkylene moieties, 1,2- or 1,4-cycloalkylene moieties, polyoxyalkylated 1,2-hydroxyalkylene moieties, -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 - moieties and combinations thereof; the R 3 moieties are selected from (a) moieties -(CH 2 CH 2 O) q -CH 2 CH 2 - wherein q is at least 9, and (b) combinations of the foregoing R 3 moieties with from 0 to 50% of other compatible R 3 moieties selected from oxypropylene, oxybutylene, polyoxypropylene, polyoxybutylene, polyoxyalkylated hydroxyalkylene oxide and combinations thereof; each R 4 is C 3 -C 4 alkylene, or the moiety -R 2 -A-R 5 -, wherein R 5 is a C 1 -C 12 alkylene, alkenylene, arylene or alkarylene moiety; the Y substituents of each moiety ⁅(R 4 O) m -(CH(Y)CH 2 O) n ⁆ are H, the ether moiety -CH 2 (OCH 2 CH 2 )- p O-X or a mixture of said ether moiety and H; each X is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or wherein R 6 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl; m and n are numbers such that the moiety -(CH(Y)CH 2 O)- comprises at least 50% by weight of the moiety ⁅(R 5 O) m (CH(Y)CH 2 O) n ⁆, provided that when R 4 is the moiety -R 2 -A-R 5 -, m is 1; each n is at least 6; p is 0 or at least 1; the average value of u is from 2 to 50; the average value of v is from 1 to 20; the average value of u + v is from 3 to 70.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 62 words
Claim 2 - A compound according to Claim 1, wherein each R is a 1,4-phenylene moiety; said R 2 groups comprise from 20% to 100% 1,2-propylene moieties and all other R 2 groups are selected from linear C 2 -C 6 alkylene moieties; and all R 3 groups are - (CH 2 CH 2 O) q -CH 2 CH 2 - moieties.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
Claim 3 - A compound according to either of Claims 1 or 2 wherein q is from 12 to 90, said Y groups are all H, m is 0 and each n is from 12 to 113.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 122 words
Claim 4 - A capped 1,2-propylene terephthalate ester compound having oligomeric or polymeric backbone, incorporating particular polyoxyethylene moieties, said compound characterized in that it has the formula: wherein each R 1 is a 1,4-phenylene moiety; the R groups are 1,2-propylene moieties; the R 3 groups are the polyoxyethylene moiety -(CH 2 H 2 O) q -CH 2 CH 2 -; each X is ethyl or preferably methyl; each n is from 12 to 45; q is from 12 to 90; the average value of u is from 5 to 20; the average value of v is from 1 to 10; the average value of u + v is from 6 to 30; the ratio u to v is from 1 to 6.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
Claim 5 - A detergent composition characterized in that it comprises: a) from 5 to 75% by weight of a nonionic detergent surfactant; b) from 0 to 15% by weight synthetic anionic detergent surfactants; and c) a soil release component which comprises from 0.01 to 10% by weight of a compound according to any of Claims 1-4.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
Claim 6 - A composition according to Claim 5 which is in liquid form, and, optionally, which additionally comprises an optical brightener.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
Claim 7 - An aqueous fabric softener composition characterized in that it comprises: a) from 2 to 50% by weight of a fabric softener component; and b) a soil release component which comprises from 0.01 to 10% by weight of a compound according to any of Claims 1-4.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 170 words
Claim 8 - A composition according to Claim 7 which is characterized in that component (a) comprises a quaternary ammonium salt selected from: (1) mononitrogen quaternary ammonium salts having the formula: wherein R 1 is an aliphatic C 12 -C 22 hydrocarbon group; R 2 is a C 1 -C 4 saturated alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group; R 3 is selected from R 1 and R 2 ; and A is an anion; (2) diamide quaternary ammonium salts having the formula: wherein R 4 is an aliphatic C12-C22 hydrocarbon group; R 5 is a divalent alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 6 is a C 1 -C 4 saturated alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group; R 7 is R 6 or the moiety (C a H 2a O) b H, wherein a is 2 or 3 and b is from 1 to 5; and A is an anion; (3) quaternary imidazolinium salts selected from 1-methyl-1-tallowamidoethyl-2-tallowimidazolin- ium methylsulfate, 1-methyl-1-(hydrogenated tallowamidoethyl)-methylsulfate, 1-ethylene-bis (2-tallow-l-methyl-imidazolinium methylsulfate); and 1-methyl-2-tallow-3[tallowamido- ethyltallowamino)ethylene]-imidazolinium methylsulfate; (4) and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 120 words
Claim 9 - A composition according to Claim 8 which is characterized in that component (a) comprises a mixture of one or more of the defined quaternary ammonium salts together with a cyclic amine having the formula: wherein c is 2 or 3; R 8 and R 9 are, independently, a C 8 -C 30 alkyl or alkenyl group, Q is CH or N, Z is R 10 or - R 10 - wherein T is 0 or NR 11 , R 11 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; and R 10 is a divalent C 1 -C 3 alkylene or (C 2 H 4 O) d group; wherein d is a number of from 1 to 8.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 86 words
Claim 10 - A composition according to any of Claims 1-9, which is characterized in that said fabric softener component comprises: (A) from 2 to 15% by weight of mononitrogen quaternary ammonium salts; (B) from 0 to 14% by weight of said diamide quaternary ammonium salts; (C) from 2 to 13% by weight of said quaternary imidazolinium salts and wherein said fabric softener component comprises from 3 to 10% by weight of the composition, or, optionally, comprises from 15 to 25% by weight of the composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 121 words
Claim 11 - An article which provides fabric soil release and softening benefits when used within an automatic clothes dryer, said article being characterized in that it comprises: (a) a fabric conditioning component having a melting point above about 38°C and being flowable at dryer operating temperatures and being characterized in that it comprises: (i) from 1 to 70% of a compound according to any of Claims 1-4; (ii) from 30 to 99% of a fabric softening agent selected from the group consisting of cationic fabric softener compounds, nonionic fabric softener compounds and : mixtures thereof; (b) said fabric conditioning component being associated with a dispensing means which provides for release thereof within an automatic clothes dryer at dryer operating temperatures.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 107 words
Claim 12 - An article according to Claim 10 which is further characterized in that (i) said dispensing means comprises a flexible substrate in sheet configuration having said fabric conditioning component releasably affixed thereto to provide a weight ratio of fabric conditioning compcnent to dry substrate of from 10:1 to 0.5:1; (ii) said compound is present at a level of from 10 to 70% by weight of the fabric conditioning component; and (iii) said fabric softening agent comprises a mixture of from 5 to 80% of a cationic fabric softener and from 10 to 85% of a nonionic fabric softener, by weight of said fabric conditioning component.

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