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EP0240100A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

A jaw arrangement for a microbend sensor

Assignee: INTERNATIONAL CONTROL AUTOMATION FINANCE SA
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Filing: 1987-01-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2007-01-16
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Abstract

Abstract Jaws of a microbend sensor have corrugations and hold an optical fibre (5) therebetween. The jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) are movable with respect to one another for squeezing and bending the optical fibre (5) between the corrugations. The amount of bending modulates light passing through the optical fibre (5) which can be detected to provide a measurement of the relative movement between the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ). The relative movement can be a mechanical input of a microbend sensor for sensing a process variable, such as a flow rate in a vortex shedding flowmeter. The corrugations of each jaw (2ʺ, 3ʺ) comprise generally flat areas (2 b , 3 b ) lying in a common plane for each jaw (2ʺ, 3ʺ) and extending perpendicular to the displacement direction of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ), and projections (2 c , 3 c ) extending in the displacement direction of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) and positioned between the flat areas (2 b , 3 b ). The projections (2 c , 3 c ) of each jaw (2ʺ, 3ʺ) oppose the flat areas (2 b , 3 b ) of the other jaw (2ʺ, 3ʺ) with the optical fibre (5) being held between the projections. Upon receiving an overload which tends to press the jaws together, the projections of one jaw press bends of the optical fibre (5) against the flat areas of the other jaw.

Inventors

  • 👤 James Kenneth Knudsen
  • 👤 Eugene Skuratovsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:19
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01L; G01L1/00; G01L1/24; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/10; G02B6/14; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/26; G01D5/32; G01D5/34; G01D5/353; G01D5/3537; G01D5/35377; G01F; G01F1/00; G01F1/05; G01F1/20; G01F1/32; G01F1/325; G01L1/242; G01L1/243; G01L1/245; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4201; G02B6/4287; G02B6/4289; G02B6/26; G02B6/264; G02B6/266

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
A jaw arrangement for a microbend sensor comprising: a pair of jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) each having a facing corrugated surface for holding an optical fibre (5) therebetween and being movable with respect to each other to bend the optical fibre (5) to modulate light passing through the optical fibre (5), characterised in that; each corrugated surface includes a plurality of generally flat areas (2 b , 3 b ), disposed in a common plane extending in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to the direction of relative movement of the jaws, and a plurality of projections (2 c , 3 c ) extending from the generally flat surfaces in the direction of relative movement of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ); the projections (2 c , 3 c ) alternate with the flat areas (2 b , 3 b ); the projections (2 c , 3 c ) of one of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) oppose the generally flat areas (2 b , 3 b ) of the other of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ); and the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) are movable together under an overload condition to cause the projections (2 c , 3 c ) of one of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) to bend an optical fibre (5) placed between the jaws against the flat areas (2 b , 3 b ) of the other of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
A jaw arrangement for a microbend sensor comprising: a pair of jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) each having a facing corrugated surface for holding an optical fibre (5) therebetween and being movable with respect to each other to bend the optical fibre (5) to modulate light passing through the optical fibre (5), characterised in that; each corrugated surface includes a plurality of generally flat areas (2 b , 3 b ), disposed in a common plane extending in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to the direction of relative movement of the jaws, and a plurality of projections (2 c , 3 c ) extending from the generally flat surfaces in the direction of relative movement of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ); the projections (2 c , 3 c ) alternate with the flat areas (2 b , 3 b ); the projections (2 c , 3 c ) of one of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) oppose the generally flat areas (2 b , 3 b ) of the other of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ); and the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) are movable together under an overload condition to cause the projections (2 c , 3 c ) of one of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) to bend an optical fibre (5) placed between the jaws against the flat areas (2 b , 3 b ) of the other of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
A jaw arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the height of each projection (2 c , 3 c ) of each jaw (2ʺ, 3ʺ) in the direction of relative movement of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) is equal to a maximum relative movement between the jaws.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A jaw arrangement according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the generally flat areas (2 b , 3 b ) are slightly concave with respect to a space between the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A jaw arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the facing surfaces of the jaws (2ʺ, 3ʺ) which contact the optical fibre (5) are made of softer material than the remainder of the jaws.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 118 words
A jaw arrangement for a microbend sensor characterised by a pair of jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ) having an optical fibre (5) therebetween, at least one of the jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ) having at least two flat areas (2 b , 3 b ) lying in a plane facing the other of said jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ) and perpendicular to a direction of relative movement of the jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ) together and apart for bending the optical fibre (5), and at least one projection (2 b , 3 b ) on said one of the jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ) located between the flat areas and extending in the direction of relative movement of the jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 118 words
A jaw arrangement for a microbend sensor characterised by a pair of jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ) having an optical fibre (5) therebetween, at least one of the jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ) having at least two flat areas (2 b , 3 b ) lying in a plane facing the other of said jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ) and perpendicular to a direction of relative movement of the jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ) together and apart for bending the optical fibre (5), and at least one projection (2 b , 3 b ) on said one of the jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ) located between the flat areas and extending in the direction of relative movement of the jaw plates (2ʺ, 3ʺ).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4477725A Cited
US4552026A Cited

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