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Process for producing organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor and polyimide

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-05-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-05-16
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Abstract

Abstract An organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor having a very stable solution viscosity is produced by polycondensing 100 parts by weight of a mixture composed of 90 to 99.5 % by mole of an organic diamine represented by the following general formula (I) and 10 to 0.5 % by weight by mole of an organic silyl represented by the following general formula (II) : , wherein R¹ and R² are divalent organic groups; R³ and R⁴ are monovalent organic groups; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, with an organic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by the following general formula (III) in a molar amount corresponding to the 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the organic diamine and the organic silyl represented by the said general formulae (I) and (II), respectively, in an organic polar solvent at 0° to 40°C, thereby obtaining a solution of organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor, and heating the solution at 50° to 80°C:

Inventors

  • 👤 Fusaji Shoji
  • 👤 Haruhiko Matsuyama
  • 👤 Akio Fujiwara
  • 👤 Fumio Kataoka
  • 👤 Teruki Aizawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 02:04
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G73/00; C08G73/06; C08G73/10; C08G73/1003; C08G73/1007; C08G73/101; C08G73/1017

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
A process for producing an organic silicon-­terminated polyimide precursor, which comprises polycondensing 100 parts by weight of a mixture composed of 90 to 99.5 % by mole of an organic diamine represented by the following general formula (I) and 10 to 0.5 % by mole of an organic silyl represented by the following general formula (II) : , wherein R¹ and R² are divalent organic groups; R³ and R⁴ are monovalent organic groups; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, with an organic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by the following general formula (III) in a molar amount corresponding to the 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the organic diamine and the organic silyl represented by the said general formulae (I) and (II), respectively, in an organic polar solvent at 0° to 40°C, thereby obtaining a solution of organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor, and heating the solution of organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor at 50° to 80°C: , wherein R⁵ is a tetravalent organic group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
A process for producing an organic silicon-­terminated polyimide precursor, which comprises polycondensing 100 parts by weight of a mixture composed of 90 to 99.5 % by mole of an organic diamine represented by the following general formula (I) and 10 to 0.5 % by mole of an organic silyl represented by the following general formula (II) : , wherein R¹ and R² are divalent organic groups; R³ and R⁴ are monovalent organic groups; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, with an organic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by the following general formula (III) in a molar amount corresponding to the 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the organic diamine and the organic silyl represented by the said general formulae (I) and (II), respectively, in an organic polar solvent at 0° to 40°C, thereby obtaining a solution of organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor, and heating the solution of organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor at 50° to 80°C: , wherein R⁵ is a tetravalent organic group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the organic diamine represented by the said general formula (I) is at least one compound selected from 4,4'-­diaminodiphenylether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylether, 3,3'-­diaminodiphenylether, p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylene­diamine, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,4-diaminoxylene, 3,5,3' , 5'-tetramethylbenzidine, benzidine, 3,3'-dimethyl­benzidine, 1,5-naphthalenediamine, 4,4'-diamino­benzophenone, 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, or at least one compound selected from 4,4'-diaminodiphenylether-3-­carboxylamide, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylether-3-carboxylamide, and 3,3'-diaminodiphenylether-3-carboxylamide, or at least one compound selected from 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl­methane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, and 4,4'-­diaminodiphenylsulfone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the organic silyl represented by the said general formula (II) is at least one compound selected from 3-­aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethoxy­methylsilane, 3-aminopropylmethoxydimethylsilane, 3-­aminopropyltrimethylsilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldiethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylethoxy­ dimethylsilane, 3-aminopropyl-tri-n-propoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-di-n-propoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-n-­propoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-tri-n-butoxysilane, 3-­aminopropyl-di-n-butoxymethylsilane, 3-aminopropyl-n-­butoxydimethylsilane, m-aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, m-aminophenyldimethoxymethylsilane, m-aminophenyl­methoxymethylsilane, m-aminophenyltrimethylsilane, [3-(p-aminophenoxy)-propyl]-di-n-propoxymethylsilane, [3-(m-aminophenoxy)-propyl]-di-n-butoxymethylsilane, p-aminophenyl-tri-n-propoxysilane, p-aminophenyl-di-n-­propoxymethylsilane, p-aminophenyl-n-propoxydimethyl­silane, m-aminophenyl-tri-n-propoxysilane, m-aminophenyl-­di-n-propoxymethylsilane, and m-aminophenyl-n-­propoxydimethylsilane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the organic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by the said general formula (III) is at least one compound selected from pyromellitic acid dianhydride, 3,3' ,4,4'-­biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 3,3' ,4,4'-­benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 2,3,3' ,4'-­biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, and 3,3' , 4,4'-biphenylethertetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the organic polar solvent is at least one compound selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and N,N-diethylformamide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the solution of organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor is composed of 5 to 30 % by weight of the organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor and 95 to 70 % by weight of the organic polar solvent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 173 words
A process for producing a polyimide, which comprises polycondensing 100 parts by weight of a mixture composed of 90 to 99.5 % by mole of an organic diamine represented by the following general formula (I) and 10 to 0.5 % by mole of an organic silyl represented by the following general formula (II) : , wherein R¹ and R² are divalent organic groups; R³ and R⁴ are monovalent organic groups; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, with an organic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by the following general formula (III) in a molar amount corresponding to the 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the organic diamine and the organic silyl represented by the said general formulae (I) and (II), respectively, in an organic polar solvent at 0° to 40°C, thereby obtaining a solution of organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor, heating the solution of organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor at 50° to 80°C, and further heating the solutions at 100° to 450°C, thereby curing the precursor: , wherein R⁵ is a tetravalent organic group.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 173 words
A process for producing a polyimide, which comprises polycondensing 100 parts by weight of a mixture composed of 90 to 99.5 % by mole of an organic diamine represented by the following general formula (I) and 10 to 0.5 % by mole of an organic silyl represented by the following general formula (II) : , wherein R¹ and R² are divalent organic groups; R³ and R⁴ are monovalent organic groups; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, with an organic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by the following general formula (III) in a molar amount corresponding to the 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the organic diamine and the organic silyl represented by the said general formulae (I) and (II), respectively, in an organic polar solvent at 0° to 40°C, thereby obtaining a solution of organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor, heating the solution of organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor at 50° to 80°C, and further heating the solutions at 100° to 450°C, thereby curing the precursor: , wherein R⁵ is a tetravalent organic group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 61 words
A process according to Claim 7, wherein the organic diamine represented by the said general formula (I) is at least one compound selected from 4,4'-­diaminodiphenylether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylether, 3,3'-­diaminodiphenylether, p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylene­diamine, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,4-diaminoxylene, 3,5,3' , 5'-tetramethylbenzidine, benzidine, 3,3'-dimethyl­benzidine, 1,5-naphthalenediamine, 4,4'-diamino­benzophenone, 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, or at least one compound selected from 4,4'-diaminodiphenylether-3-­carboxylamide, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylether-3-carboxylamide, and 3,3'-diaminodiphenylether-3-carboxylamide, or at least one compound selected from 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl­methane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, and 4,4'-­diaminodiphenylsulfone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
A process according to Claim 7, wherein the organic silyl represented by the said general formula (II) is at least one compound selected from 3-amino­propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethoxymethyl­silane, 3-aminopropylmethoxydimethylsilane, 3-amino­propyltrimethylsilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldiethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylethoxy­ dimethylsilane, 3-aminopropyl-tri-n-propoxysilane, 3-­aminopropyl-di-n-propoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-n-­propoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-tri-n-butoxysilane, 3-­aminopropyl-di-n-butoxymethylsilane, 3-aminopropyl-n-­butoxydimethylsilane, m-aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, m-aminophenyldimethoxymethylsilane, m-aminophenyl­methoxymethylsilane, m-aminophenyltrimethylsilane, [3-(p-aminophenoxy)-propyl]-di-n-propoxymethylsilane, [3-(m-aminophenoxy)-propyl]-di-n-butoxymethylsilane, p-aminophenyl-tri-n-propoxysilane, p-aminophenyl-di-n-­porpoxymethylsilane, p-aminophenyl-n-propoxydimethyl­silane, m-aminophenyl-tri-n-propoxysilane, m-aminophenyl-­di-n-propoxymethylsilane, and m-aminophenyl-n-­propoxydimethylsilane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 49 words
A process according to Claim 7, wherein the organic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by the said general formula (III) is at least one compound selected from pyromellitic acid dianhydride, 3,3' ,4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 2,3,3' ,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 3,3' ,4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, and 3,3' ,4,4'-biphenylethertetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to Claim 7, wherein the organic polar solvent is at least one compound selected from N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and N,N-diethylformamide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
A process according to Claim 7, wherein the solution of organic silicon-terminated polyamide precursor is composed of 5 to 30 % by weight of the organic silicon-terminated polyimide precursor and 95 to 70 % by weight of the organic polar solvent.

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