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EP0207677A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat exchanger

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1986-06-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-06-16
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Abstract

Abstract A heat exchanger for transferring heat from a body through heat transfer elements to streamlines of a laminar flowing coolant fluid has fin elements arranged in a row and column pattern, with elements staggered transversely to the flow so that no fin is aligned with its nearest or next nearest neighbours in either the row or column direction. During fluid flow across the heat exchanger, each streamline contacts one heat transfer element and is directly heated exactly once before any streamline contacts more than one element and is directly heated twice. Thus, every streamline of the fluid is used for heat transfer. After an upstream heat transfer element heats its wake-core, enough time elapses before these streamlines flow close to a downstream element to allow heat to diffuse sideways. Thus, no downstream heat transfer element is in the immediate thermal wake-core of any upstream heat transfer element.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur Richard Zingher

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 22:51
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F3/00; F28F3/02; F28F3/04; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/12; F28F1/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 79 words
A heat exchanger for transferring heat between the exchanger and a fluid, the heat exchanger comprising at least one surface provided with a plurality of heat exchanging fins (101, 201) positioned on a grid defined by intersecting row and column lines such that each fin lies on a row line and in longitudinal alignment with a column line, characterised in that:- no fin is aligned, in either the row or column directions, with its nearest or next nearest neighbours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 79 words
A heat exchanger for transferring heat between the exchanger and a fluid, the heat exchanger comprising at least one surface provided with a plurality of heat exchanging fins (101, 201) positioned on a grid defined by intersecting row and column lines such that each fin lies on a row line and in longitudinal alignment with a column line, characterised in that:- no fin is aligned, in either the row or column directions, with its nearest or next nearest neighbours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 66 words
A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, in which the fins are arranged at uniform separation (W) transversely to their length in uniformly pitched rows and adjacent rows are staggered by an offset which is a proportion (S), other than ½, of the uniform separation (W) of the fins so that any longitudinally aligned fins must be spaced by more than twice the row pitch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 2, in which the proportion (S) defining the offset is a rational fraction (P/M) so that any longitudinally aligned fins must be spaced by a corresponding integral multiple (M), greater than two, of the row pitch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 3, in which the numerator (P) of the fraction defining the offset is greater than one.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 4, in which the fraction defining the offset is 5/13.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A heat exchanger as claimed in any preceding claim, in which at least one column includes at least two longitudinally aligned fins.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A heat exchanger as claimed in claim 2, in which the proportion (S) defining the offset approximates to an irrational number so that no two fins occur in the same column line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A heat exchanger as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the plurality of fins are parallel to each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A heat exchanger as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 7, in which the columns of fins diverge radially.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
A heat exchanger as claimed in any preceding claim, in which each of the fins has a base, a tip, a leading edge and a trailing edge, each fin decreasing in both width and length from base to tip and each fin having a curved leading edge and a straight trailing edge.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE325832C Cited
FR536145A Cited
US2133502A Cited
CH234859A Cited
GB627859A Cited
US2647731A Cited
US2789797A Cited
GB883547A Cited
DE2508727A1 Cited
US4019494A Cited

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