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EP0197391A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polarized electromagnetic relay

Assignee: Panasonic Industry Europe GmbH
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Filing: 1986-03-21
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-03-21
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Abstract

Abstract 57 A polarized electromagnetic relay includes a flat-shaped armature pivotally supported at its center, an electromagnet with a pair of pole members extending toward the armature ends on either side of the center pivot axis, and a three-pole magnetized permanent magnet bridging between the pole members in generally parallel relation with the armature. A pair of movable contact springs extends along the lateral sides of the armature and joined at its center portion to the armature to be movable therewith. Integrally formed with each movable contact spring is a pivot arm which extends transversely from the center thereof and is fixedly secured to a relay casing. The pivot arm defines itself a resilient torsion element of limited deformability by which the armature is supported on the relay casing and is permitted to pivot about the center pivot axis for movement between the two angular positions. I

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenji Ono
  • 👤 Kazuhiro Nobutoki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 11:03
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H50/00; H01H50/02; H01H51/00; H01H51/22; H01H51/2272; H01H51/2281; H01H51/229; H01F; H01F7/00; H01F7/06; H01F7/08; H01F7/121; H01F7/122; H01F7/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
A polarized electromagnet relay including a casing an elongate armature pivotally supported at its center to be movable about a center pivot axis for angular movement between two contact operating positions an electromagnet received in the casing, said electromagnet having a core, exciter coil means about the core, and a pair of pole members extending from the ends of the core toward the ends of the armature on either side of the pivot axis; a bar-shaped three-pole magnetized permanent magnet disposed between the free ends of the pole members in closely adjacent relationship to the armature, said permanent magnet being magnetized to have same poles at its lengthwise ends and have opposite pole intermediate its end characterized in that a pair of movable contact springs carried by the armature to be moved into and out of contact with corresponding fixed contacts mounted on the casing; the improvement comprising: each of said movable contact spring extending along each lateral side of the armature and fixedly connected thereto at the portion intermediate its ends so as to be movable together with the armature, each movable contact spring being formed at its intermediate portion with a transversely extending pivot arm which joins fixedly with a portion of the casing, said pivot arm being integral with the movable spring to define itself a resilient torsion element of limited deformability whereby the armature is permitted to pivot about the axis of the pivot arms for movement between the two contact operating positions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
A polarized electromagnet relay including a casing an elongate armature pivotally supported at its center to be movable about a center pivot axis for angular movement between two contact operating positions an electromagnet received in the casing, said electromagnet having a core, exciter coil means about the core, and a pair of pole members extending from the ends of the core toward the ends of the armature on either side of the pivot axis; a bar-shaped three-pole magnetized permanent magnet disposed between the free ends of the pole members in closely adjacent relationship to the armature, said permanent magnet being magnetized to have same poles at its lengthwise ends and have opposite pole intermediate its end characterized in that a pair of movable contact springs carried by the armature to be moved into and out of contact with corresponding fixed contacts mounted on the casing; the improvement comprising: each of said movable contact spring extending along each lateral side of the armature and fixedly connected thereto at the portion intermediate its ends so as to be movable together with the armature, each movable contact spring being formed at its intermediate portion with a transversely extending pivot arm which joins fixedly with a portion of the casing, said pivot arm being integral with the movable spring to define itself a resilient torsion element of limited deformability whereby the armature is permitted to pivot about the axis of the pivot arms for movement between the two contact operating positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
A polarized electromagnetic relay as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that said pivot arm is in electrical connection with a contact piece mounted on the casing so that the movable spring is electrically connected through said contact piece with a corresponding terminal member extending outwardly of the casing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 73 words
A polarized electromagnetic relay as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that each of said movable common contact springs is struck from a single sheet of electrically conductive material to have said pivot arm integrally formed therewith, each contact spring being connected at its intermediate portion adjacent the pivot arm to the armature by plastic molding to provide a one-piece armature unit with the contact spring on either side of the armature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A polarized electromagnetic relay as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that each contact spring has on its both ends contact ends respectively engageable with the fixed contacts mounted on the casing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 112 words
A polarized electromagnetic relay as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that each contact spring has a notched portion in the intermediate portion between the ends, said pivot arm extending outwardly from the bottom of the notched portion in perpendicular relation to the length of the contact spring and having-a width smaller than the reset of the contact spring, and said pivot arm having at its free end an enlarged- flap which is fixedly fitted within a corresponding cavity formed in the casing and is in electrical contact with a contact piece seated in said cavity for electrical connection between the contact spring and a terminal member outside of the casing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 66 words
A polarized electromagnetic relay as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the permanent magnet confronting the armature is inclined so that the permanent magnet is closer to the armature at its center than at the longitudinal ends when the armature is at a neutral position where the armature has its ends evenly spaced from the adjacent pole members of the electromagnet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A polarzied electromagnetic relay as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the permanent magnet is made of a magnetic material essentially composed of Fe-Cr-Co alloy.

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