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EP0194823A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Medical electrode

Assignee: Baxter International Inc
•
Filing: 1986-03-07
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-03-07
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Abstract

Abstract An electrolyte gel matrix, which may be a conductive adhesive such as a urethane hydrogel, is located in a cavity formed in a non-conductive tray. The matrix is adapted to engage the skin of a patient and transmit signals between the skin and an electrode conductor supported by the base of the tray for exchanging signals with peripheral equipment. A stiffening platform adhered to the tray extends across the cavity portion aligned with the conductor to minimize motion artifacts associated with the use of the electrode. The electrode is removably attachable to the skin by an adhesive layer on the lower surface of the tray and by a preferably more aggressive adhesive layer on the lower surface of the platform.

Inventors

  • 👤 James V. Cartmell
  • 👤 Michael J. Allaire
  • 👤 Michael L. Wolf

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 07:58
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/24; A61B5/25; A61B5/251; A61B5/257; A61B5/259; A61B2562/00; A61B2562/02; A61B2562/0209; A61B2562/0215; A61B2562/0217

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 141 words
A medical electrode comprising an electrolyte gel matrix; electrically insulating means forming a tray having a cavity filled by said matrix, said tray forming means comprising a cover member forming the base of said tray, and a frame connected to said cover member and forming a sidewall around said cavity; conductor means supported by said cover sheet with one portion of said conductor means engaged and covered by said electrolyte get matrix and another portion of said conductor means projecting outwardly of said cover member and remotely of said electrolyte get matrix for connection to peripheral equipment; electrically insulating platform means connected to said frame and spanning across a portion of said electrolyte gel matrix aligned with said conductor means; and adhesive means for adhering said electrode to the skin of a patient with said electrolyte get matrix engaging the skin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 141 words
A medical electrode comprising an electrolyte gel matrix; electrically insulating means forming a tray having a cavity filled by said matrix, said tray forming means comprising a cover member forming the base of said tray, and a frame connected to said cover member and forming a sidewall around said cavity; conductor means supported by said cover sheet with one portion of said conductor means engaged and covered by said electrolyte get matrix and another portion of said conductor means projecting outwardly of said cover member and remotely of said electrolyte get matrix for connection to peripheral equipment; electrically insulating platform means connected to said frame and spanning across a portion of said electrolyte gel matrix aligned with said conductor means; and adhesive means for adhering said electrode to the skin of a patient with said electrolyte get matrix engaging the skin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The medical electrode of claim 1 wherein said electrolyte get matrix comprises a conductive adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The medical electrode of claim 2 wherein said conductive adhesive comprises a polymeric material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A medical electrode comprising an electrolyte gel matrix comprising a polymeric medium which contains an electrolyte in an amount sufficient to render the polymeric medium electrically conductive;
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A medical electrode comprising an electrolyte gel matrix comprising a polymeric medium which contains an electrolyte in an amount sufficient to render the polymeric medium electrically conductive;
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 133 words
electrically insulating means forming a tray having a cavity filled by said matrix, said tray forming means comprising a cover member forming the base of said tray, and a frame connected to said cover member and forming a sidewall around said cavity; conductor means supported by said cover sheet with one portion of said conductor means engaged and covered by said electrolyte get matrix and another portion of said conductor means projecting outwardly of said cover member and remotely of said electrolyte gel matrix for connection to peripheral equipment electrically insulating platform means connected to said frame and spanning across a portion of said electrolyte get matrix aligned with said conductor means; and adhesive means for adhering said electrode to the skin of a patient with said electrolyte gel matrix engaging the skin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 133 words
electrically insulating means forming a tray having a cavity filled by said matrix, said tray forming means comprising a cover member forming the base of said tray, and a frame connected to said cover member and forming a sidewall around said cavity; conductor means supported by said cover sheet with one portion of said conductor means engaged and covered by said electrolyte get matrix and another portion of said conductor means projecting outwardly of said cover member and remotely of said electrolyte gel matrix for connection to peripheral equipment electrically insulating platform means connected to said frame and spanning across a portion of said electrolyte get matrix aligned with said conductor means; and adhesive means for adhering said electrode to the skin of a patient with said electrolyte gel matrix engaging the skin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The electrode of claim 4 wherein said polymeric medium comprises a urethane hydrogel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The medical electrodes of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein said one portion of said conductor means comprises a substantially pure silver, a portion of which engaging said matrix has been chlorided.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The medical electrode of claim 6 wherein said one portion of said conductor means comprises a snap fastener eyelet and said another portion comprises a snap fastener stud.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
The medical electrode of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said frame has a shape generally in the shape of a horse collar so that the cavity surrounded by said frame has a wider end and a narrower end when viewed in plan.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The medical electrode of claim 8 wherein said one portion of said conductor means extends into said narrower end of said cavity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 44 words
1 0. The medical. electrode of claim 8 or 9 wherein said cover member comprises a relatively flat plastic sheet having generally the shape in plan view of a falling raindrop, and wherein said cover member and said frame have mutually coextensive peripheral shapes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
1 1. The medical electrode of any one of claims 1 to 10 wherein said frame is adhesively secured to said cover member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 62 words
The medical electrode of any one of claims 1 to 1 1 , wherein said adhesive means comprises a medical grade pressure sensitive adhesive on the lower surface of said frame and further comprises a medical grade pressure sensitive adhesive on the lower surface of said platform means which is more aggressive than said adhesive on the lower surface of said frame.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 44 words
1 3. The medical electrode of any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein said cover member comprises a first stiffening sheet, said frame comprises a foamed plastic sheet secured adhesively to said first stiffening sheet, and said platform comprises a second stiffening sheet
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
The medical electrode of claim 13 wherein said cover member and said platform means comprise polyethylene terephthalate sheet members and wherein said frame comprises a polyethylene foam.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
The medical electrode of claim 1 4 wherein said polyethylene terephthalate sheet members have a thickness in the range of one to five mils.

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