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EP0192424A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for producing thermoplastic elastomeric block copolymers

Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Filing: 1986-02-13
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-02-13
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Abstract

Abstract Block polymerization is carried out of a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon A (e.g. styrene) with a conjugated diolefin B (e.g. 1,3-butadiene or isoprene) in the presence of an organomonolithium compound as initiator and the active block copolymer A-BLi in stable dispersion is reacted with further monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon or with dialkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g. divinylbenzene) or dihalogenated hydrocarbon (e.g. dibromomethane) to make an 'A-B-A' type block copolymer. The polymerization medium is a chained aliphatic hydrocarbon, which can be saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched chain e.g. pentane, hexane or heptane, non-polymerisable in the presence of the initiator and containing, to cause stable dispersion of the active A-Li polymer, 0.0001 to O.lwt % of a Lewis base, e.g. a cyclic or straight chain ether or a polyether. The monomer proportions are such as to give a weight ratio of (A+A'): B in the final copolymer of 10:90 to 65:35, preferably 10:90 to 50:50. The solvent is easily removed by vacuum drying and is reusable. The product is a thermoplastic elastomer with good elastic recovery and tensile strength and highly consistent properties.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nobuyuki Yoshida
  • 👤 Akio Imai
  • 👤 Tomoaki Seki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 11:31
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F297/00; C08F297/02; C08F297/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 155 words
A process for producing a thermoplastic elastomer comprising a block copolymer of the A-B-A' type, wherein A is a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block, B is a conjugated diolefin polymer block, and A' is either the same as .A or a polymer'block derived, from a dialkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon or a dihalogenated hydrocarbon, which process comprises polymerizing a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon in·a polymerization medium in the presence of an organomonolithium compound as a polymerization initiator, adding a conjugated diolefin .to perform block copolymerization, and further adding a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon to perform polymerization, or in the alternative, adding a dialkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon or a dihalogenated hydrocarbon to perform -coupling, characterised in that the monomer components are used in such amounts that the weight ratio of (A + A') to B is from 10/90 to 65/35,and a chained aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent containing from 0.0001 to 0.1 wt% of a Lewis base is used as the polymerization medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 155 words
A process for producing a thermoplastic elastomer comprising a block copolymer of the A-B-A' type, wherein A is a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block, B is a conjugated diolefin polymer block, and A' is either the same as .A or a polymer'block derived, from a dialkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon or a dihalogenated hydrocarbon, which process comprises polymerizing a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon in·a polymerization medium in the presence of an organomonolithium compound as a polymerization initiator, adding a conjugated diolefin .to perform block copolymerization, and further adding a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon to perform polymerization, or in the alternative, adding a dialkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon or a dihalogenated hydrocarbon to perform -coupling, characterised in that the monomer components are used in such amounts that the weight ratio of (A + A') to B is from 10/90 to 65/35,and a chained aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent containing from 0.0001 to 0.1 wt% of a Lewis base is used as the polymerization medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A process according to Claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of (A + A') to B is from 10:90 to 50:50, and the content of the Lewis base compound in the chained aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent is from 0.0005 to 0.01 wt%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to Claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of (A + A') to B is from 10:90 to 30:70.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to Claim 1,2 or 3, wherein the Lewis base is a cyclic ether or a polyether.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to Claim 4, wherein the Lewis base compound is tetrahydrofuran.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
- 6. A process-according to any preceding Claim, wherein the solvent is a straight or branched aliphatic .hydrocarbon having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to Claim 6, wherein the chained aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent is hexane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to any preceding claim, wherein the organomonolithium compound is n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl .lithium, tert-butyl lithium or cyclohexyl lithium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to any preceding claim, wherein the monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon is styrene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to any previous claim, wherein the conjugated diolefin is 1,3-butadiene or isoprene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to any of Claims 1 to 10, wherein the dialkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon is divinylbenzene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to any of Claims 1 to 10, wherein the dihalogenated hydrocarbon is dibromomethane.

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