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EP0189794A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electromagnetic actuator system

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1986-01-17
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2006-01-17
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Abstract

Abstract Using as an actuator a stepper motor (11,12) operated in a position-sensed closed loop mode via an electronic commutator by position and anomaly corrected motion control signals provided by a programmable logic array (14) and by a micro-processor (24), provides a precision power positioner. The correct enabling of the motor coils, based on position sensing of the motor phase, using electronic commutation for the stepper motor, transforms the problem of enabling coil selection to the programmable logic array, which by its logic provides a simplified operating control as a function of present armature (12) position feedback (21), and by a micro-processor corrects for anomalies such as temperature rise, square-law, and phase increase as a function of position desired and present armature position feedback signals (22, 23), and thus provides high positional accuracy, high speed and force (torque) control independent of the motor cardinal step positions. A standard 3-phase magnetic resistor sensor (13) is used both to sense the motor phase and to feed back the motor position to the micro-processor for calculation of corrections; actual control of the stepper motor is communicated as a single amplitude modulated control signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jehuda Ish-Shalom
  • 👤 Leonard Alan Katz
  • 👤 Dennis Gene Manzer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 07:53
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02P; H02P25/00; H02P25/02; H02P25/08; H02P8/00; H02P8/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 146 words
An electromagnetic actuator system including a stepper motor having a plurality of windings (11) and power means (20), connected to the windings, to supply power to the windings, characterized by coil switching means (13), connected to the windings to complete when selected the enabling circuit from the power means through the selected enabled coil upon activation; programmable logical means (14), having a plurality of input nodes, having logic to provide position and anomaly corrected switch selection signals as a composite function of control direction signal and a pattern of present armature (12) position signals to provide a related pattern of enabling coil selection signals to the coil switching means; and position sensing means (13), monitoring the armature position of the stepper motor and feedback connected to the programmable logic means to provide a pattern of present armature position signal inputs (21) to the programmable logical means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 146 words
An electromagnetic actuator system including a stepper motor having a plurality of windings (11) and power means (20), connected to the windings, to supply power to the windings, characterized by coil switching means (13), connected to the windings to complete when selected the enabling circuit from the power means through the selected enabled coil upon activation; programmable logical means (14), having a plurality of input nodes, having logic to provide position and anomaly corrected switch selection signals as a composite function of control direction signal and a pattern of present armature (12) position signals to provide a related pattern of enabling coil selection signals to the coil switching means; and position sensing means (13), monitoring the armature position of the stepper motor and feedback connected to the programmable logic means to provide a pattern of present armature position signal inputs (21) to the programmable logical means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
An electromagnetic actuator system according to Claim 1, wherein a micro-processor (24) is feedback connected to the position sensing means (13) to receive position inputs, and is connected to the power means to provide a single amplitude control signal, and further to the programmable logic means to provide direction and phase advance signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
An electromagnetic actuator system according to Claim 2, wherein the position sensing means provides digital coarse armature position feedback signals (22) and analog fine armature position feedback signals (23) to the micro-processor, and the micro-processor provides control amplitude, control direction and phase advance signals to the programmable logical means, whereby additional correction is carried out according to programmed computation by the micro-processor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
An electromagnetic actuator system according to Claim 2, wherein the controll computer programming operates with a linear control law to provide control amplitude U k and also includes programming for square-law compensation, which provides the formula to said power means.

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