Patent US2695057A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
EP0184138A2
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Display system
Assignee: Energy Conversion Devices Inc
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Filing: 1985-11-28
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2005-11-28
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus (5) for displaying in real-time a previously recorded video sequence includes a main memory (10) wherein digitized video gray-scale information is stored for selected non-interlaced fields of video images to be displayed. The memory unit is formed of interconnected substrates (51a, 51b, 51c). Each substrate (51) is a ROM which includes storage elements (56 to 59) and a layer (55) of amorphous silicon alloy which forms an array of diode isolation elements (56a to 59a). Column select and read-out circuitry (74) as well as row select circuitry (70) for each of the substrates are formed, on each corresponding substrate, utilizing the same amorphous silicon alloy. Digitized fields of presorted information are read out and stored in pairs in an interpolator circuit (80) which is used to form interlaced fields to be displayed timewise between the digitally stored fields. The digitized fields are converted by a digital-to-analog (84) converter and added to sync signals (88) to form a composite analog video signal (35) adapted to drive a raster scan display unit (48). Audio information is also stored in the main memory as sampled digital information with two samples per raster scan line. The audio is decoded through audio decoder circuitry (96) and converted to an analog signal (45) in a digital-to-analog converter (100). The analog and video output may be combined together in a radio frequency modulator (102) to produce a standard transmittable television broadcast signal (104).
Inventors
- 👤 Robert R. Johnson
- 👤 Walter E. Chapelle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 07:21
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/91; H04N5/92; H04N5/926; H04N5/9265; H04N5/9267; G; G11; G11C; G11C17/00; G11C17/06; H04N1/00; H04N1/32; H04N1/32101; H04N1/32106; H04N1/32117; H04N5/907; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/32; H04N2201/3201; H04N2201/3261; H04N2201/3264
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A hand holdable system (5) for electronically reading out information stored therein, characterized by: solid state means (10, 50, 51) for storing including a support substrate (50a, 51a, 51b, 51c) of a selected size and shape so as to be hand holdable, and a layer of amorphous silicon alloy (55) formed on said substrate and provided with first and second sets of address lines (52;54) disposed on spaced apart surfaces thereof at an angle to one another so as to form a matrix of addressable storage locations (56 to 59) in said alloy; means for control (20) coupled to said solid state means; means, responsive to said control means, for addressing (70a, 70b, 70c, 74a, 74b, 74c) in a. predetermined manner said storage locations in said solid state means, said addressing means being carried on said substrate; means (30, 80), coupled to said solid state means, for sensing information prestored in said solid state means; and means (30, 80, 84, 87, 90;40), coupled to said sensing means, for forming a selected output signal corresponding to the stored information.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
A hand holdable system (5) for electronically reading out information stored therein, characterized by: solid state means (10, 50, 51) for storing including a support substrate (50a, 51a, 51b, 51c) of a selected size and shape so as to be hand holdable, and a layer of amorphous silicon alloy (55) formed on said substrate and provided with first and second sets of address lines (52;54) disposed on spaced apart surfaces thereof at an angle to one another so as to form a matrix of addressable storage locations (56 to 59) in said alloy; means for control (20) coupled to said solid state means; means, responsive to said control means, for addressing (70a, 70b, 70c, 74a, 74b, 74c) in a. predetermined manner said storage locations in said solid state means, said addressing means being carried on said substrate; means (30, 80), coupled to said solid state means, for sensing information prestored in said solid state means; and means (30, 80, 84, 87, 90;40), coupled to said sensing means, for forming a selected output signal corresponding to the stored information.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein said addressing means include: parallel means (112 to 122, 250 to 268) for simultaneously selecting a plurality of spaced apart storage locations formed in said alloy layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system according to claim 2 wherein said parallel means include first means for gating provided with a plurality (112 to 122;112 to 122) of diode AND gates formed in said alloy layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system according to claim 2 wherein said sensing means include: parallel means (270 to 276) for detecting information stored in said plurality of selected, spaced apart storage locations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system according to claim 4 wherein said parallel means for detecting include: second means for gating provided with a plurality of diode OR gates formed in said alloy layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system according to claim 4 wherein said detecting means include: parallel to serial means (280) for converting detected information from parallel to a serial sequence.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system according to claim 6 wherein said forming means include: digital-to-analog means (84;100) for converting said serial sequence to a corresponding analog signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system according to claim 7 wherein said forming means include: first and second read-write means (300;302) for storage coupled to said parallel-to-serial means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system according to claim 8 wherein said forming means include: means for summing (314) coupled to said first and second read-write means for storage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The system according to claim 9 wherein said forming means include: means (304), responsive to said control means, for coupling said first or second read-write means for storage and said means for summing to said digital-to-analog means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system according to claim 10 wherein said forming means include: means (96) for generating an audio signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
'The system according to claim 11 wherein said means for generating an audio signal include: means (96, 313) for detecting digital audio information stored in said solid state means coupled to an audio digital-to-analog converter (100).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein said memory means comprises a read only memory.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein said memory means comprises an alterable memory.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system as defined in claim 14 wherein said memory is optically alterable.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system as defined in claim 14 wherein said memory is electrically alterable.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system as defined in claim 1 wherein said memory is formed of a phase changeable material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system as defined in claim 17 wherein said phase changeable material is an amorphous semiconductor alloy.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system as defined in claim 17 wherein said phase changeable material is a chalcogenide.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
290 words
A system (5) for generating a video signal (35) of the type having means for storing a plurality of bits of information in storage locations, means for control, means for addressing the storage locations, and means for converting a plurality of sensed binary bits of information to a time-varying analog video signal, said system characterized by: said means for storing a plurality of binary bits of information including a substrate (50a;51a, 51b, 51c) with a layer (55) of a selected amorphous silicon alloy deposited thereon between first and second pluralities of address lines (52;54) with members (52a, 52b) of said first plurality of address lines being adjacent a first surface of said layer of amorphous silicon alloy and with members (54a, 54b) of said second plurality of address lines being adjacent a second surface of said layer of amorphous silicon alloy with said members of said first plurality being orthogonally oriented with respect to said members of said second plurality so as to form an array of addressable storage locations (56 to 59) with each said location including an isolation diode (56a to 59a); said means for control (20) being carried by said substrate; said means (70a, 70b, 70c, 74a, 74b, 74c;110) for addressing each of said storage locations being carried by said substrate, said means for addressing being coupled to said address lines and responsive to said control means for addressing selected storage locations at a predetermined rate and including means (30, 80) for sensing a selected plurality of binary bits of information stored in said addressed storage locations; and said means (84, 87, 90) for converting a plurality of sensed binary bits of information to said time-varying analog video signal (35) being coupled to said means for sensing.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
290 words
A system (5) for generating a video signal (35) of the type having means for storing a plurality of bits of information in storage locations, means for control, means for addressing the storage locations, and means for converting a plurality of sensed binary bits of information to a time-varying analog video signal, said system characterized by: said means for storing a plurality of binary bits of information including a substrate (50a;51a, 51b, 51c) with a layer (55) of a selected amorphous silicon alloy deposited thereon between first and second pluralities of address lines (52;54) with members (52a, 52b) of said first plurality of address lines being adjacent a first surface of said layer of amorphous silicon alloy and with members (54a, 54b) of said second plurality of address lines being adjacent a second surface of said layer of amorphous silicon alloy with said members of said first plurality being orthogonally oriented with respect to said members of said second plurality so as to form an array of addressable storage locations (56 to 59) with each said location including an isolation diode (56a to 59a); said means for control (20) being carried by said substrate; said means (70a, 70b, 70c, 74a, 74b, 74c;110) for addressing each of said storage locations being carried by said substrate, said means for addressing being coupled to said address lines and responsive to said control means for addressing selected storage locations at a predetermined rate and including means (30, 80) for sensing a selected plurality of binary bits of information stored in said addressed storage locations; and said means (84, 87, 90) for converting a plurality of sensed binary bits of information to said time-varying analog video signal (35) being coupled to said means for sensing.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
41 words
The system according to claim 20 wherein: said means for addressing include a first plurality of diode gates (130), each member of said first plurality of diode gates being coupled to a member of said first plurality of address lines (52).
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system according to claim 21 wherein said first plurality of diode gates is formed in said layer of amorphous silicon alloy.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
41 words
The system according to claim 21 wherein: said means for addressing include a second plurality of diode gates (112), each member of said second plurality of diode gates being coupled to a member of said second plurality of address lines (54).
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system according to claim 23 wherein said second plurality of diode gates is formed in said layer of amorphous silicon alloy.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system according to claim 20 wherein: said converting means include first and second means (300;302) for temporary storage.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system according to claim 25 wherein: said converting means include means (304, 310) for selecting said first or second means for temporary storage and digital-to-analog means (84, 88, 90) for changing selected first or second pluralities of binary bits from said temporary storage means to an analog signal (35).
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
32 words
The system according to claim 26 wherein said means for sensing include means (280) for transferring the plurality of sensed binary bits to said first or said second means for temporary storage.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system according to claim 27 wherein said converting means include: means (314) for adding coupled to said first and second means for temporary storage for selectively summing binary bits of information stored in corresponding locations of said first and second temporary storage means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
88 words
The system according to claim 28 wherein said means for selecting include: means (310) for multiplexing coupled to said first and second means for temporary storage and to said adding means for forming a time-varying digital signal partly from a first plurality of binary bits of information read out from said first temporary storage means, partly from a sum of binary bits of information formed by said adding means and partly from a second plurality of binary bits of information read out from said second temporary storage means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system according to claim 29 including further: means (87, 90), coupled to the output of said digital-to-analog means, for generating sync signals and a composite analog video signal.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system according to claim 30 including further: means (40, 96, 100) for forming an analog audio signal synchronized with the analog video signal.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system according to claim 31 including further: means (102) for modulation coupled to said means for generating sync signals and to said means for forming an analog audio signal for forming a standard television broadcast signal (104).
Claim 35
Independent Claim
179 words
A system (5) for producing analog audio signals, said system characterized by: a memory matrix (50) including a continuous selection means structure (55), first and second sets of address lines (52;54) on respective opposite sides of said selection means structure and crossing at an angle to form crossover points (56 to 59) to define selection devices (56a to 59a) at said crossover points, and elements (56b to 59b) of phase changeable material overlying at least some of said selection devices, said elements being in a substantially non-conductive state or a comparatively highly conductive state according to a predetermined pattern which, when addressed in a given sequence, is adapted to provide binary audio information signals; means (20, 70c, 74c) coupled to said address lines for addressing said elements through said selection devices in said given sequence; read-out means (20, 40, 74c, 96) responsive to said addressing means for determining the state of said elements to provide said binary audio information signals; and means (100) for converting said binary audio information signals to analog form to provide said analog audio signals.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
179 words
A system (5) for producing analog audio signals, said system characterized by: a memory matrix (50) including a continuous selection means structure (55), first and second sets of address lines (52;54) on respective opposite sides of said selection means structure and crossing at an angle to form crossover points (56 to 59) to define selection devices (56a to 59a) at said crossover points, and elements (56b to 59b) of phase changeable material overlying at least some of said selection devices, said elements being in a substantially non-conductive state or a comparatively highly conductive state according to a predetermined pattern which, when addressed in a given sequence, is adapted to provide binary audio information signals; means (20, 70c, 74c) coupled to said address lines for addressing said elements through said selection devices in said given sequence; read-out means (20, 40, 74c, 96) responsive to said addressing means for determining the state of said elements to provide said binary audio information signals; and means (100) for converting said binary audio information signals to analog form to provide said analog audio signals.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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