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EP0183995A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor device having a polycrystalline silicon interconnection layer and method for its manufacture

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1985-10-31
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2005-10-31
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor LSI device formed in a semiconductor substrate (10) comprising source/drain regions (11, 12) of a MOSFET, polycrystalline silicon conductor (33) to be connected to the source/drain regions, and a silicide layer (24) interposed between the source/drain region and the polycrystalline silicon conductor.The silicide penetrates the inevitable thin oxide film on the silicon substrate surface, assuring contacts of low resistance, while lateral resistance of the source/drain region formed in the semiconductor substrate (10) is also reduced; this effect can also be used to reduce the contact resistance between two polycrystalline silicon layers (30, 33). Reduction of contact/connection resistance is accomplished in a high density LSI which is thus provided with an improved high-speed performance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yutaka Misawa
  • 👤 Osamu Saito

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:24
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/0698; H10D; H10D62/00; H10D62/80; H10D62/83; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/011; H10D64/0111; H10D64/0113; H10D64/60; H10D64/62; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/40; H10P14/412

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 30 words
A semiconductor device, comprising an electrically conductive semiconductor region (11, 12; 31), a silicide layer (24) formed thereon, and an electrically conductive polycrystalline member (33) formed on said silicide layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 30 words
A semiconductor device, comprising an electrically conductive semiconductor region (11, 12; 31), a silicide layer (24) formed thereon, and an electrically conductive polycrystalline member (33) formed on said silicide layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor is silicon and said polycrystalline member is formed of polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said silicide layer (24) extends over the substantially whole surface of said semiconductor region (11, 12).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein said polycrystalline member (33) extends only part of said silicide layer (24).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 79 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein said semiconductor device is a large scale integrated circuit including insulated gate field effect transistors (Trl, Tr2, Tr3, Tr4) each of which comprises a pair of source/drain regions (11, 12) formed in a surface portion of a semiconductor substrate (10) and an insulated gate electrode (31, 24) formed on the semiconductor substrate through an insulating layer (20), and said semiconductor region (11, 12) is one of the source/drain regions (11, 12).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
A semiconductor substrate according to claim 5, wherein said gate electrode (31, 24) comprises a conductive polycrystalline silicon electrode L31) formed on the insulating layer (20) and a metal silicide layer formed on the polycrystalline silicon electrode (31).
Claim 8
Independent Claim 78 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including steps of: depositing a metal layer (23) on an electrically conductive surface region (11, 12) of a semiconductor silicon body (10); forming a silicide layer (24) through reaction of said metal layer with said semiconductor surface region under heat treatment; removing portions of the metal layer (23) undergone no reaction, exposing said silicide layer; and forming an electrically conductive polycrystalline silicon layer (33) on the surface of said silicide layer.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 78 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including steps of: depositing a metal layer (23) on an electrically conductive surface region (11, 12) of a semiconductor silicon body (10); forming a silicide layer (24) through reaction of said metal layer with said semiconductor surface region under heat treatment; removing portions of the metal layer (23) undergone no reaction, exposing said silicide layer; and forming an electrically conductive polycrystalline silicon layer (33) on the surface of said silicide layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 84 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate (10) having a region (11, 12) doped with impurity of a conductivity type differing from that of said semiconductor substrate; an insulation layer (25) having a window through which said impurity-doped region is exposed; a silicide layer (24) formed on said impulity- doped region through said window; and at least two electrodes (30, 33) formed on said silicide layer (24), one of said electrode being mainly formed of a same main component material as said semiconductor substrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 84 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate (10) having a region (11, 12) doped with impurity of a conductivity type differing from that of said semiconductor substrate; an insulation layer (25) having a window through which said impurity-doped region is exposed; a silicide layer (24) formed on said impulity- doped region through said window; and at least two electrodes (30, 33) formed on said silicide layer (24), one of said electrode being mainly formed of a same main component material as said semiconductor substrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein said semiconductor device includes an insulated gate field effect transistor (IGFET) (Tr), said impurity-doped region constituting one of source/drain regions (11, 12) of said IGFET.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein said semiconductor device includes at least two IGFETs (Trl, Tr2), and said one electrode is connected to a source/drain region of one of said IGFETs and serves as a gate electrode of the other IGFET.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 201 words
ll. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device formed in a semiconductor substrate and comprising at least two electrodes connected to a contact hole formed in a surface region of the substrate doped with impurity of a conductivity type differing from that of a semiconductor substrate, one of said electrodes being mainly made of a same main component material as that of said semiconductor substrate, comprising the steps of: forming said contact hole locally in an insulation film formed on said semiconductor substrate for exposing the surface region of said semiconductor substrate; forming a silicide layer on said surface region through said contact hole; forming a film serving as the first electrode made of a material containing a same main component material as that of said substrate so as to cover said contact hole; removing selectively said film for exposing again part of said contact hole while leaving said film for said first electrode in the other part of the contact hole; forming a film serving as the second electrode so as to cover said exposed part of the contact hole; and removing selectively said film for said second electrode to leave the second electrode contacting part of said contact hole.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 201 words
ll. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device formed in a semiconductor substrate and comprising at least two electrodes connected to a contact hole formed in a surface region of the substrate doped with impurity of a conductivity type differing from that of a semiconductor substrate, one of said electrodes being mainly made of a same main component material as that of said semiconductor substrate, comprising the steps of: forming said contact hole locally in an insulation film formed on said semiconductor substrate for exposing the surface region of said semiconductor substrate; forming a silicide layer on said surface region through said contact hole; forming a film serving as the first electrode made of a material containing a same main component material as that of said substrate so as to cover said contact hole; removing selectively said film for exposing again part of said contact hole while leaving said film for said first electrode in the other part of the contact hole; forming a film serving as the second electrode so as to cover said exposed part of the contact hole; and removing selectively said film for said second electrode to leave the second electrode contacting part of said contact hole.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein said semiconductor device includes an insulated gate field effect transistor (IGFET), and said surface region constitutes one of source/drain regions of said IGEFT.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB2082387A Cited

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