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EP0174547A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tone signal generation device for an electronic musical instrument

Assignee: Yamaha Corp
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Filing: 1985-08-27
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2005-08-27
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Abstract

Abstract A first waveshape memory (20) stores a full waveshape of a tone from the start to the end of sounding of the tone or a portion thereof in plural periods. A second waveshape memory (21) stores waveshape data of a modification waveshape for the full waveshape or the portion thereof. A tone waveshape signal read out from the first waveshape memory (20) and a modification waveshape signal read out from the second waveshape memory (21) are both multiplied with respective coefficients whereby these waveshape signals are weighted. These weighted waveshape signals are added together to provide a mixed tone signal. By controlling the coefficients, the tone color imparted on the mixed signal is variously determined. The coefficients for the tone color control are provided in accordance with key scaling, key touch or operation states of control knobs. Thus, tone signals having a variety of tone color changes can be realized without the necessity of many wave memories.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hideo Suzuki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 16:28
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H7/00; G10H7/02; G10H7/04; G10H2250/00; G10H2250/541; G10H2250/571; G10H2250/591; G10H2250/595; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/09; Y10S84/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: basic tone signal generation means comprising a first .waveshape memory for storing basic waveshape data in continuous or intermittent plural periods for a partial or full tone waveshape from the start of sounding of a tone to the end thereof and for generating a basic tone signal in accordance with said basic waveshape data read out from said first waveshape memory; modification waveshape generation means comprising a second waveshape memory for storing modification waveshape data of a modification waveshape for a partial or full tone waveshape from the start of sounding of a tone to the end thereof and for generating a modification waveshape signal in accordance with said modification waveshape data read out from said second waveshape memory; weighting means for weighting said basic tone signal and said modification waveshape signal by individually using separate weighting coefficients; and weighting coefficient generation means for generating said separate weighting coefficients in response to tone color change parameters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
A tone signal generation device comprising: basic tone signal generation means comprising a first .waveshape memory for storing basic waveshape data in continuous or intermittent plural periods for a partial or full tone waveshape from the start of sounding of a tone to the end thereof and for generating a basic tone signal in accordance with said basic waveshape data read out from said first waveshape memory; modification waveshape generation means comprising a second waveshape memory for storing modification waveshape data of a modification waveshape for a partial or full tone waveshape from the start of sounding of a tone to the end thereof and for generating a modification waveshape signal in accordance with said modification waveshape data read out from said second waveshape memory; weighting means for weighting said basic tone signal and said modification waveshape signal by individually using separate weighting coefficients; and weighting coefficient generation means for generating said separate weighting coefficients in response to tone color change parameters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in Claim 1 wherein said modification waveshape generation means comprises tone color changing means for changing said modification waveshape in response to the tone color change parameters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in Claim 1 wherein said tone color change parameters designate changing of the tone pitch or tone range of the tone to be generated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in Claim 1 wherein said tone color change parameters designate changing of the tone color in accordance with degree of touch applied to a key for designating the tone to be generated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in Claim 1 wherein said tone color change parameters designate changing of the tone color in accordance with an operated state of a control knob.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 61 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in Claim 2 wherein said tone color changing means comprises feedback means for feeding back the output signal of said second waveshape memory at a rate corresponding to said tone color change parameters and modulation means responsive to a fed back signal for modulating an address signal used for accessing said second waveshape memory.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in Claim 6 wherein said feedback means comprises a digital filter whose frequency-amplitude characteristics controlled in response to said tone color change parameters in the feedback loop.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
A tone signal generation device as defined in Claim 2 wherein said tone color changing means comprises a digital filter for filtering said modification waveshape signal, frequency-amplitude characteristics of said digital filter being controlled in accordance with said tone color change parameters.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 239 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: tone pitch designation means for designating a tone pitch of a tone to be generated; basic tone signal generation means comprising a first waveshape memory for storing basic waveshape data representing a waveshape of a first tone color and of plural periods out of a tone waveshape from the start of sounding of the tone to the end thereof, said basic waveshape data being read out at a speed determined in accordance with the tone pitch designated by said tone pitch designation means, and for generating a basic tone signal in response to said basic waveshape data; modification waveshape generation means comprising a second waveshape memory for storing modification waveshape data of a modification waveshape for a partial or full tone waveshape from the start of sounding of a tone to the end thereof, said modification waveshape data being read out at a speed determined in accordance with the tone pitch designated by said tone pitch designation means, and for generating a modification waveshape signal in response to said modification waveshape data; tone color adjusting means for providing tone color adjusting signals; combining means for combining said basic tone signal and said modification waveshape signal to provide a combined signal as a tone signal; and combining ratio control means for controlling, responsive to said tone color adjusting signals, a ratio of combining said basic signal and said modification waveshape signal in said combining means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 239 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: tone pitch designation means for designating a tone pitch of a tone to be generated; basic tone signal generation means comprising a first waveshape memory for storing basic waveshape data representing a waveshape of a first tone color and of plural periods out of a tone waveshape from the start of sounding of the tone to the end thereof, said basic waveshape data being read out at a speed determined in accordance with the tone pitch designated by said tone pitch designation means, and for generating a basic tone signal in response to said basic waveshape data; modification waveshape generation means comprising a second waveshape memory for storing modification waveshape data of a modification waveshape for a partial or full tone waveshape from the start of sounding of a tone to the end thereof, said modification waveshape data being read out at a speed determined in accordance with the tone pitch designated by said tone pitch designation means, and for generating a modification waveshape signal in response to said modification waveshape data; tone color adjusting means for providing tone color adjusting signals; combining means for combining said basic tone signal and said modification waveshape signal to provide a combined signal as a tone signal; and combining ratio control means for controlling, responsive to said tone color adjusting signals, a ratio of combining said basic signal and said modification waveshape signal in said combining means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4138915A Cited
US4267761A Cited
GB2097573A Cited

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