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EP0165440A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and structure for optical recording

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1985-05-10
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2005-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract A method of and structure for optical recording by energy-induced homogenization or fractionation is disclosed. When the,method involves fractionation, a film is provided that contains a homogeneous mixture of a matrix material and an incident energy absorbing material. A spot on the film is treated with sufficient energy in the form of electric fields, radiation or heat, or combinations thereof to effect fractionation and/or homogenization of the film which will undergo further physical state transition only under treatment with additional energy. In a preferred embodiment, the fractionation is effected by laser radiation. The laser irradiated spot becomes inhomogeneous and can be detected by the resulting changes in its optical properties. When the method involves homogenization, a film is provided that contains a inhomogenous mixture. The energy treated spot in this case becomes homogeneous without undergoing a phase transition between the amorphous and crystalline phases. Numerous combinations of fractionation and homogenization can result in the writing and erasing of information in a storage device.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roger Westwood Barton
  • 👤 Hans Juergen Coufal
  • 👤 Victor Burr Jipson
  • 👤 Wen Yaung Lee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 01:03
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/24; G11B7/241; G11B7/252; G11B7/257; G11B11/00; G11B7/004; G11B7/0045; G11B7/242; G11B7/243; G11B9/00; G11B2007/25705; G11B2007/25706; G11B2007/25708; G11B2007/2571; G11B2007/25715; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/146

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
A method of information recording comprising the steps of providing a film of a mixture on a substrate, said mixture comprising a matrix material and an incident energy absorbing material which fractionates and/or homogenizes under treatment with sufficient energy, said mixture having a physical state after fractionation and/or homogenization which will undergo further physical state transformation only under treatment with additional energy, treating a spot on said film with sufficient energy to effect fractionation and/or homogenization of the film resulting in homogeneous and inhomogeneous regions whereby the physical changes caused by the fractionation and/or homogenization on said treated spot can be detected by the resulting changes in its physical properties.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 110 words
A method of information recording comprising the steps of providing a film of a mixture on a substrate, said mixture comprising a matrix material and an incident energy absorbing material which fractionates and/or homogenizes under treatment with sufficient energy, said mixture having a physical state after fractionation and/or homogenization which will undergo further physical state transformation only under treatment with additional energy, treating a spot on said film with sufficient energy to effect fractionation and/or homogenization of the film resulting in homogeneous and inhomogeneous regions whereby the physical changes caused by the fractionation and/or homogenization on said treated spot can be detected by the resulting changes in its physical properties.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as described in claim 1 whereby the spot is irradiated with a laser.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method as described in claim 2 whereby the laser irradiation step is done with a short duration laser pulse of 1 microsecond or less on a stationary spot on said film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as described in claim 2 whereby the laser irradiation step is done with a laser pulse duration of greater than 1 microsecond on a moving spot on said film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as described in claim 2 including the step of heating said film before it is irradiated or while it is being irradiated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method as described in claim 2 including a second irradiation step.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method as described in claim 2 including a third irradiation step to introduce new data.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as described in claim 1 whereby said film is of a homogeneous mixture which fractionates.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as described in claim 8 whereby said homogeneous mixture is obtained by treating a film of a inhomogeneous mixture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as described in claim 1 whereby said film is of a inhomogeneous mixture which homogenizes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 70 words
A method as described in claim 1 whereby the matrix materials are SiO 2 , Te0 2 , Ge0 2 , Mo0 2 , Sb203, Bi 2 0 3 , In 2 O 3 , TbO, (CF 4 ) n , Se and mixtures thereof and the incident energy absorbing materials are Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Ti, Cr, Cu, Te, Ge, Mn, Sb, Bi, Sn, In, Pb and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 58 words
An optical recording structure comprising a film of a mixture on a substrate, said mixture comprising a matrix material and an incident energy absorbing material, said mixture fractionates and/or homogenizes under treatment with sufficient energy, said mixture having a physical state after fractionation and/or homogenization which will undergo further physical state transformation only under treatment with additional energy.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 58 words
An optical recording structure comprising a film of a mixture on a substrate, said mixture comprising a matrix material and an incident energy absorbing material, said mixture fractionates and/or homogenizes under treatment with sufficient energy, said mixture having a physical state after fractionation and/or homogenization which will undergo further physical state transformation only under treatment with additional energy.

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