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EP0164008A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Enzymatic ethanol test

Assignee: Bayer Corp
•
Filing: 1985-05-18
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2005-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention provides a stable, convenient solid state test device for the determination of ethanol in an aqueous test sample, a method for its preparation and a method for its use. The use of carrier matrix incorporated with alcohol oxidase, a peroxidatively active substance and a suitable chromogenic indicator for the determination of ethanol in aqueous samples such as body fluid samples (e.g., serum, urine or saliva) is part of the invention. The invention provides a method of incorporating the enzyme alcohol oxidase and a peroxidatively active substance into a carrier matrix with a chromogenic indicator system capable of providing a detectable response to the presence of at least 100 ml/dL ethanol in less than about 5 minutes. The method involves either a) the use of a specialized incorporation procedure or b) the addition of an azide to the test device. Either method overcomes the «false positive- problem seen when solution assay reagents are incorporated at the increased concentrations necessary to provide a test device sensitive to the at least 100 mg/dL ethanol.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Bauer
  • 👤 Thomas A. Magers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:36
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/26; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/805

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
A test device for determining the presence of ethanol in an aqueous test sample, the test device comprising a carrier matrix incorporated with alcohol oxidase, a peroxidatively active substance and a chromogenic indicator system capable of providing a detectable response wherein a chromogenic component of the indicator system is substantially in the reduced form, the alcohol oxidase being present in a quantity sufficient to provide a detectable colorimetric response to the presence of 100 mg/dL ethanol in the test sample in less than about 5 minutes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
A test device for determining the presence of ethanol in an aqueous test sample, the test device comprising a carrier matrix incorporated with alcohol oxidase, a peroxidatively active substance and a chromogenic indicator system capable of providing a detectable response wherein a chromogenic component of the indicator system is substantially in the reduced form, the alcohol oxidase being present in a quantity sufficient to provide a detectable colorimetric response to the presence of 100 mg/dL ethanol in the test sample in less than about 5 minutes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The test device of claim 1 in which the amount of alcohol oxidase present is that amount resulting from the incorporation of the carrier with a solution containing at least 10 IU/mL alcohol oxidase and drying.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The test device of claims 1 or 2 in which the carrier matrix is additionally incorporated with an azide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The test device of claims 1 to 3 in which the carrier matrix is additionally incorporated with a buffering substance capable of providing a pH in the range of from about 5 to 9.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The test device of claims 1 to 4 which the carrier matrix is additionally incorporated with a stabilizing agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 86 words
A method for preparing the test device of claim 1 which comprises the steps of: (a) preparing a first mixture of a component of a chromogenic indicator system and an organic solvent; (b) preparing an aqueous second mixture of a peroxidatively active substance, and any remaining components of the chromogenic indicator system, and alcohol oxidase; (c) incorporating the carrier matrix with one of the first or second mixtures and drying; and (d) incorporating the carrier with the other of the first or second mixtures and drying.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 6 in which the aqueous second mixture contains at least 10 IU/mL alcohol oxidase.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 19 words
The method of claims 6 or 7 in which an azide is additionally included in the aqueous second mixture.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 39 words
The method of claims 6 to 8 in which a buffering substance capable of providing a pH in the range of from about 5 to 9 and optionally a stabilizing agent are additionally included in the aqueous second mixture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 75 words
The use of a test device comprising a carrier matrix incorporated with alcohol oxidase, a peroxidatively active substance and a chromogenic indicator system capable of providing a detectable response wherein a chromogenic component of the indicator system is substantially in the reduced .form, the alcohol oxidase being present in a quantity sufficient to provide a detectable colorimetric response to the presence of 100 mg/dL ethanol in the test sample in less than about 5 minutes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 75 words
The use of a test device comprising a carrier matrix incorporated with alcohol oxidase, a peroxidatively active substance and a chromogenic indicator system capable of providing a detectable response wherein a chromogenic component of the indicator system is substantially in the reduced .form, the alcohol oxidase being present in a quantity sufficient to provide a detectable colorimetric response to the presence of 100 mg/dL ethanol in the test sample in less than about 5 minutes.

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