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EP0151003A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for generating and directing ultrasound

Assignee: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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Filing: 1985-01-25
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2005-01-25
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Abstract

Abstract @ The invention is concerned with generating and directing ultrasound over predetermined regions of a body, such as a programmed sequence of target points. A plurality of side-by-side tapered piezoelectric transducer elements (100-1 to 100-n) are provided. Means (170) are provided for energizing the transducer elements with electrical energy having a variable frequency. The frequency of the electrical energy is varied to change the direction of the ultrasound produced by the transducer elements. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a processor (150) is responsive to a coordinate of an input target point for controlling the variation of frequency. In one form of the invention, means (180) are provided for varying the relative phases of the electrical energy applied to the transducer elements. In this form of the invention, the processor means is also responsive to at least another coordinate of the input target pointfor controlling the variation of the relative phases. In another form of the invention, means (580) are provided for selectively enabling at least one of the transducer elements. In this embodiment, each of the transducer elements has an associated focusing lens, and the processor is responsive to a coordinate of the input target point for controlling the selective enablement.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles A. Cain
  • 👤 Leon A. Frizzell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 02:20
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/18; G10K11/26; G10K11/34; G10K11/341; G10K11/343

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 60 words
Apparatus for generating and directing ultrasound over predetermined regions of a body, characterized by: a plurality of side-by-side tapered piezoelectric transducer elements (100-1 to 100-n); and means (170) for energizing the transducer elements with electrical energy having a variable frequency; the frequency of the electrical energy being variable to change the direction of the ultrasound produced by the transducer elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 60 words
Apparatus for generating and directing ultrasound over predetermined regions of a body, characterized by: a plurality of side-by-side tapered piezoelectric transducer elements (100-1 to 100-n); and means (170) for energizing the transducer elements with electrical energy having a variable frequency; the frequency of the electrical energy being variable to change the direction of the ultrasound produced by the transducer elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1, further comprising means (180, Figure 1; 520, Figure 6) for focusing the ultrasound produced by the transducer elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as defined by claims 1, further comprising processor means (150) responsive to a coordinate (x) of an input target point for controlling the variation of frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising means (180) for varying the relative phases of the electrical energy applied to the transducer elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus as defined by claims 3 and 4, wherein the processor means (150) is also responsive to at least one other coordinate (y) of the input target point for controlling the variation of the relative phases.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus as defined by claims 1, 2 or 3, further comprising means (580) for selectively enabling at least one of the transducer elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus in accordance with claims 3 and 6 wherein the processor means (150) is responsive to at least one other coordinate of the target point to control the means for selecting the transducer elements.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 1, 6 or 7, wherein the piezoelectric transducer elements comprise separate wedge-shaped piezoelectric units, each unit having an associated focusing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 8, wherein the focusing means comprises a portion of the wedge-shaped unit (810, Figure 8) formed with a curvature.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as defined by any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the plurality of side-by-side tapered piezoelectric transducer elements (100-1 to 100-n) comprise a wedge of piezoelectric material having spaced electrodes thereon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 10, wherein the electrodes comprise spaced parallel conductive strips disposed along the direction of taper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus as defined by claim 11, further comprising a common electrode (105) opposing the electrode strips.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 50 words
A method for hyperthermia treatment of target points in a treatment region of a body, comprising the steps of: energizing a plurality of tapered piezoelectric transducer elements with electrical energy; and varying the frequency of the electrical energy to change the direction of the ultrasound produced by the transducer elements.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 50 words
A method for hyperthermia treatment of target points in a treatment region of a body, comprising the steps of: energizing a plurality of tapered piezoelectric transducer elements with electrical energy; and varying the frequency of the electrical energy to change the direction of the ultrasound produced by the transducer elements.

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