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EP0147780A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Drug delivery device

Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-19
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2004-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract Polyvinyl alcohol for use as a film coating, a matrix for monolithic device or as a barrier coating for the preparation of controlled release drug delivery systems.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph V. Bondi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:34
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/20; A61K9/28; A61K9/2806; A61K9/2833; A61K9/284; A61K9/02; A61K9/025; A61K9/48; A61K9/50; A61K9/5005; A61K9/5021; A61K9/5026; A61K9/2072; A61K9/2086; A61K9/209

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
A composition of matter for oral, rectal or vaginal administration comprising a core tablet or granules of a therapeutically effective amount of at least one therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of a B-blocker, antimicrobial, steroidal anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, sex hormone, muscle relaxant, antiasthma, antiemetic, antidepressant, diuretic and vasodilator, and a polyvinyl alcohol coating on said core tablet or granules, the amount of said therapeutic agent and polyvinyl alcohol constituting from 0.1 to 500 mg per composition and 1 to 15% of total composition weight, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
A composition of matter for oral, rectal or vaginal administration comprising a core tablet or granules of a therapeutically effective amount of at least one therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of a B-blocker, antimicrobial, steroidal anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, sex hormone, muscle relaxant, antiasthma, antiemetic, antidepressant, diuretic and vasodilator, and a polyvinyl alcohol coating on said core tablet or granules, the amount of said therapeutic agent and polyvinyl alcohol constituting from 0.1 to 500 mg per composition and 1 to 15% of total composition weight, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 245 words
The composition of Claim 1, wherein said B-blocker is selected from the group consisting of timolol, bupranolol, timolol aleate, or propranolol; said antimicrobial is selected from the group consisting of lincomycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, penicillin, penicillin G, cefoxitin, streptomycin, carbenicillin, cephapirin, cephalosporin C or cephanone; said steroidal anti-inflammatory is selected from the group consisting of hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone 21-acetate, betamethasone, betamethasone valerate, prednisolone, prednisolone 21-phosphate, cortisone acetate, fludrocortisone acetate, triamcinolone or nivazol; said non-steroidal anti-inflammatory is selected from the group consisting of indomethacin, naproxen, fenoprofen, sulindac, ibuprofen, diflunisal, aminopyrine, antipyrine, nimazole, tramadol, fluprofen or demecolcine; said antihypertensive is selected from the group consisting of methyldopa, clonidine and antianginas such as propranolol hydrochloride, erythrityl tetranitrate or dioxyline phosphate; said sex hormone is selected from the group consisting of estrogen, progestin, androgen, testosterone or progesterone; said muscle relaxant is selected from the group consisting of succinylcholine chloride, baclofen, dantrolene sodium, metaxalone, cyclobenzoprine hydrochloride or diazepam; said anti-asthma is selected from the group consisting of theophylline,terbutaline sulfate, dyphyline and guaifenesin, or cromoglycic acid; said antiemetic is selected from the group consisting of chlorpromazine, dimenhydrinate or pipamazine; said antidepressant is selected from the group consisting of protriptyline hydrochloride, chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride, amitriptyline, or doxepin hydrochloride; said diuretic is selected from the group consisting of aldactone, diuril or hydrochlorothiazide; and said vasodilators such as nitroglycerin, erythritol tetranitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, mannitol hexanitrate, pentaerythrityl tetranitrate, papaverine and dipyridamole, or mixture thereof and wherein said polyvinyl alcohol constitutes from 2 to 5% of the composition weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The composition of Claim 2 wherein said β-blocker is timolol maleate, said antimicrobial is cefoxitin, said steroidal anti-inflammatory is hydrocortisone, said non-steroidal anti-inflammatory is indomethacin, said antihypertensive is methyldopa, said sex hormone is estrogen and said anti-depressant is amitriptyline.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of Claim 1, wherein said therapeutic agent is a mixture of timolol maleate and hydrochlorothiazide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of Claim 1, wherein said therapeutic agent is a mixture of hydrocortisone and indomethacin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of Claim 1, wherein said therapeutic agent is a mixture of indomethacin and cyclobenzaprine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of Claim 1, wherein said therapeutic agent is a mixture of methyldopa and hydrochlorothiazide or a mixture of amitriptyline and bupranolol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of Claim 1 in oral or suppository form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of Claim 1 further comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable buffer.

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