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EP0144112A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High energy product rare earth-transition metal magnet alloys containing boron

Assignee: Motors Liquidation Co
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Filing: 1984-02-07
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2004-02-07
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Abstract

Abstract Magnetically hard compositions having high values of coercivity. remanence and energy product contain rare earth elements, transition metal elements and boron in suitable proportions. The preferred rare earth elements are neodymium and praseodymium, and the preferred transition metal element is iron. The magnetic alloys have characteristic very finely crystalline microstructures, in which there is present a tetragonal crystal phase with an atomic formula of RE 2 TM 14 B 1 , in which: RE represents one or more rare earth elements, with neodymium and or praseodymium comprising at least 60 atomic percent thereof; and TM represents one or more transition metal elements, with iron comprising at least 60 atomic percent thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Joseph Croat

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:53
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C38/00; H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/032; H01F1/04; H01F1/047; H01F1/053; H01F1/055; H01F1/057

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
A permanent magnet alloy containing at least one rare earth element, at least one transition metal element and boron, characterised in that the alloy contains a tetragonal crystal phase with an atomic formula of RE 2 TM 14 B 1 , in which: RE represents one or more rare earth elements and neodymium and/or praseodymium comprise at least 60 atomic percent of the total rare earth elements present; and TM represents one or more transition metal elements, with iron comprising at least 60 atomic percent of the total transition metal elements present.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
A permanent magnet alloy containing at least one rare earth element, at least one transition metal element and boron, characterised in that the alloy contains a tetragonal crystal phase with an atomic formula of RE 2 TM 14 B 1 , in which: RE represents one or more rare earth elements and neodymium and/or praseodymium comprise at least 60 atomic percent of the total rare earth elements present; and TM represents one or more transition metal elements, with iron comprising at least 60 atomic percent of the total transition metal elements present.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A permanent magnet alloy according to claim 1, characterised in that the tetragonal crystal phase has the atomic formula RE2Fe14B1, in which RE represents neodymium and/or praseodymium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
A permanent magnet alloy according to claim 2, characterised in that the length of the crystallographic c axis of the tetragonal crystal phase is about 12.18 angstroms and the length of the a axis of the tetragonal crystal phase is about 8.78 angstroms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A permanent magnet alloy according to claim 2, characterised in that the crystallographic c axis of the tetragonal crystal phase is the preferred axis of magnetization.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A permanent magnet alloy containing a tetragonal crystal phase having an atomic formula Nd 2 Fe 14 B 1 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A permanent magnet alloy containing a tetragonal crystal phase having an atomic formula Nd 2 Fe 14 B 1 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A permanent magnet alloy containing a tetragonal crystal phase having an atomic formula Pr 2 Fe14 B 1 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A permanent magnet alloy containing a tetragonal crystal phase having an atomic formula Pr 2 Fe14 B 1 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB2100286A Cited
US4374665A Cited

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