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EP0142372A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Biomedical electrode

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1984-11-14
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2004-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract The subject matter of the invention is a biomedical electrode and a method of manufacturing biomedical electrodes. The biomedical electrode relates to the field of disposable biomedical electrodes for establishing connection between the skin of the human anatomy and an electromedical apparatus. The biomedical electrode securely anchors a one-piece terminal member to the other components of the elctrode without a friction-fit washer or retaining ring which is customarily mechanically biased against the terminal member. Principal uses of the biomedical electrode includes picking up electrical phenomena from the human anatomy to be analyzed by a high impedance electromyograph, electrocardiograph, electrostimulator for pain relief or the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lawrence W. C/O Minnesota Mining And Craighead
  • 👤 Clarence A. C/O Minnesota Mining And Niven

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 19:02
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/22; A61B5/00; A61B5/24; A61B5/25; A61B5/251; A61B5/257; A61B5/259; A61B2560/00; A61B2560/02; A61B2560/0266; A61B2560/028; A61B2560/0285; A61B2562/00; A61B2562/12; A61B2562/125

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
A biomedical electrode comprising: a. an electrical terminal member comprising a base having upper and lower major surfaces and a post integral with said upper surface of said base and extending therefrom, said post presenting an exposed surface for direct physical and for electrical connection to a lead wire of an electromedical device; b. an ionically conductive layer in physical and electrical contact with said lower major surface of said base and extending peripherally from said base, and c. a retainer sheet having upper and lower major surfaces bound together by an edge surface and having an aperture there through that is spaced apart from the edge surface and dimensioned to receive and to surround said post, said retainer sheet extending outwardly from said post beyond said base contacting said lower major surface of said retainer sheet and said ionically conductive layer to positionally confine said electrical terminal member between said retainer sheet and said ionically conductive layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
A biomedical electrode comprising: a. an electrical terminal member comprising a base having upper and lower major surfaces and a post integral with said upper surface of said base and extending therefrom, said post presenting an exposed surface for direct physical and for electrical connection to a lead wire of an electromedical device; b. an ionically conductive layer in physical and electrical contact with said lower major surface of said base and extending peripherally from said base, and c. a retainer sheet having upper and lower major surfaces bound together by an edge surface and having an aperture there through that is spaced apart from the edge surface and dimensioned to receive and to surround said post, said retainer sheet extending outwardly from said post beyond said base contacting said lower major surface of said retainer sheet and said ionically conductive layer to positionally confine said electrical terminal member between said retainer sheet and said ionically conductive layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The electrode according to claim 1 wherein the ionically conductive layer comprises a pressure-sensitive, electrically-conductive adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
The electrode according to claim 2 further comprising an electrically-conductive metal or metallized layer disposed between said retainer sheet and said upper surface of said base in contact with said base and extending outward from the periphery of said base between said retainer sheet and a substantial portion of said electrically-conductive adhesive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The electrode according to claim 3 wherein said terminal member comprises a metal or a metallized member and wherein said metal or metallized layer comprises the same metal as that comprising said base of said terminal member which said layer contacts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 77 words
The electrode according to claim 3 further comprising a medical tape comprising a backing and a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating on at least one major surface thereof, said tape having an aperture there through dimensioned to receive said post, said adhesive-coated surface of said tape adhered to said upper surface of said retainer sheet and extending outward from the periphery of said retainer sheet and said electrically-conductive adhesive to assist in securing said electrode to the skin. -
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The electrode according to claim 3 wherein said retainer sheet is comprised of a polyester material.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 331 words
A method of manufacturing biomedical electrodes comprising the steps of: a. cutting apertures at predetermined locations along the length of a first release liner; b. laminating a medical tape comprising a backing having a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating on at least one major surface thereof to the release liner whereby the adhesive-coated surface of said tape is adhered to the release liner; c. cutting said medical tape transversely between each of said apertures; d. laminating a series of retainer sheets having upper and lower major surfaces bound together by an edge surface to said medical tape through each of said apertures in said first release liner whereby said retainer sheets are adhered through said apertures to said adhesive-coated surface of said tape: e. cutting an aperture through said retainer sheets and on through said medical tape; f. locating an electrical terminal member comprising a base having upper and lower major surfaces and an upstanding post integral with said upper major surface of said base in each aperture in each retainer sheet and in the medical tape by extending said post of said terminal member through said aperture until said upper major surface of said base contacts the lower surface of said retainer sheet; g. laminating an ionically conductive layer to the lower surface of said each base and the lower surface of each retainer sheet through said apertures in said first release liner; h. laminating a second release liner to said conductive layers opposite said base and said retainer sheets; i. laminating a protective sheet, comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive adhered to a backing, to said first release liner opposite said medical tape and to said second release liners opposite said conductive layers whereby each of said second release liners is secured to said first release liner; and, j. cutting said first release liner and said protective sheet transversely at predetermined locations along the length of said first release liner and protective sheet to form a strip containing a multiplicity of electrodes thereon.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 331 words
A method of manufacturing biomedical electrodes comprising the steps of: a. cutting apertures at predetermined locations along the length of a first release liner; b. laminating a medical tape comprising a backing having a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating on at least one major surface thereof to the release liner whereby the adhesive-coated surface of said tape is adhered to the release liner; c. cutting said medical tape transversely between each of said apertures; d. laminating a series of retainer sheets having upper and lower major surfaces bound together by an edge surface to said medical tape through each of said apertures in said first release liner whereby said retainer sheets are adhered through said apertures to said adhesive-coated surface of said tape: e. cutting an aperture through said retainer sheets and on through said medical tape; f. locating an electrical terminal member comprising a base having upper and lower major surfaces and an upstanding post integral with said upper major surface of said base in each aperture in each retainer sheet and in the medical tape by extending said post of said terminal member through said aperture until said upper major surface of said base contacts the lower surface of said retainer sheet; g. laminating an ionically conductive layer to the lower surface of said each base and the lower surface of each retainer sheet through said apertures in said first release liner; h. laminating a second release liner to said conductive layers opposite said base and said retainer sheets; i. laminating a protective sheet, comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive adhered to a backing, to said first release liner opposite said medical tape and to said second release liners opposite said conductive layers whereby each of said second release liners is secured to said first release liner; and, j. cutting said first release liner and said protective sheet transversely at predetermined locations along the length of said first release liner and protective sheet to form a strip containing a multiplicity of electrodes thereon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method according to claim 7 wherein said ionically conductive layer comprises a pressure-sensitive, electrically-conductive adhesive.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method according to claim 8 further comprising the step of directly applying an electrically-conductive metal or metallized layer to said lower surface of said retainer sheet whereby said upper major surface of each base contacts said metal or metallized layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein said terminal member comprises a metal or a metallized member and wherein said metal or metallized layer comprises the same metal as that comprising said base of said terminal member which said layer contacts.

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