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EP0140580A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Power supply

Assignee: Farnell Instruments Ltd
•
Filing: 1984-09-26
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2004-09-26
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Abstract

Abstract A power supply comprises a pair of primary windings (21, 22) connected in anti-parallel across a bridge rectifier (23). A number of secondary windings of the transformer are connected to apply predetermined rectified voltages to a plurality of output terminals (26 A-F). One output terminal (26C) is designated the regulated terminal and has its output monitored through a control loop (28-30) in order to vary the duty ratio of a transistor (25) connected in series with one of the primary windings. A further secondary coil (6) of the transformer is connected to a rectifying and filtering circuit (8-11) to provide a voltage indicative of variations in the power flow through the transformer. The voltage is compared with a reference voltage to alter the resistance of a limiting transformer (1) connected in series with the regulated output. Thus, a second control loop is provided to reduce the variation in the duty ratio of the transformer in the primary winding to increase thereby the stability of all the output terminals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth Parkinson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 06:25
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02M3/325; H02M3/335; H02M3/33561

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
A power supply having a regulated output terminal and a plurality of unregulated output terminals and comprising:- a rectification circuit having a primary circuit for connection to a source of alternating current and a secondary circuit connected to supply predetermined voltages to each of the terminals; a current transformer connected in series between the regulated terminal and the secondary circuit; the power supply including a first control circuit having a power controller responsive to deviation of the output voltage at the regulated terminal and connected to vary power flow in the primary circuit to reduce said deviation, variations in primary circuit power flow destabilizing the predetermined voltages at the unregulated outputs, and a second control circuit having means responsive to variation of power flow in the primary circuit and connected to vary voltage across the circuit transformer to reduce said deviation and reduce thereby said variation in primary circuit power flow.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 151 words
A power supply having a regulated output terminal and a plurality of unregulated output terminals and comprising:- a rectification circuit having a primary circuit for connection to a source of alternating current and a secondary circuit connected to supply predetermined voltages to each of the terminals; a current transformer connected in series between the regulated terminal and the secondary circuit; the power supply including a first control circuit having a power controller responsive to deviation of the output voltage at the regulated terminal and connected to vary power flow in the primary circuit to reduce said deviation, variations in primary circuit power flow destabilizing the predetermined voltages at the unregulated outputs, and a second control circuit having means responsive to variation of power flow in the primary circuit and connected to vary voltage across the circuit transformer to reduce said deviation and reduce thereby said variation in primary circuit power flow.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A power supply as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the current transformer has primary windings connected in series between the regulated terminal and the secondary circuit and secondary windings connected to the second control circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
A power supply as claimed in Claim 2, wherein the second control circuit comprises a series connected transistor and resistor, together connected in parallel with said secondary windings, and a comparator circuit connected to supply the transistor control terminal with control signals derived from a comparison of a signal indicative of variation of power flow in the primary circuit with a predetermined signal level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
A power supply as claimed in any preceding claim, including a limiting circuit connected between the second control circuit and the power controller and responsive to current flow to said regulated terminal above a predetermined threshold to reduce power flow through the rectification circuits.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A power supply as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the power controller comprises a switching transistor operated by a pulse width modulation unit responsive to said deviation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
A power supply as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the first control circuit includes a comparator circuit connected to said regulated terminal and connected to a predetermined voltage level to produce a control signal for application to the pulse width modulation unit which is indicative of said deviation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A power supply as claimed in Claim 6, including an opto isolating unit connected between the pulse width modulation unit and the first control circuit comparator circuit.

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