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EP0138486A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High voltage pulsed power supply for an x-ray tube

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1984-09-28
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2004-09-28
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Abstract

Abstract For supplying high voltage direct current to an X-ray tube (11), a high frequency inverter circuit (3, 8) is connected in series with a source (1) of direct current and a step-up transformer (2). The output of the transformer is rectified and applied across the X-ray tube (11). A nonlinear feedback loop (12, 13) is responsive to the rectified voltage and can supply an error signal through contacts (13d) to the inverter circuit (3 - 8) to bring the rectified voltage to a required value. Contacts (13d) are only closed when a comparator circuit (13e) detects that the rectified voltage has reached a datum value less than the required value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshihiro C/O Patent Division Onodera
  • 👤 Shigeru C/O Patent Division Tanaka
  • 👤 Sunao C/O Patent Division Matsumoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 11:45
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05G; H05G1/00; H05G1/08; H05G1/10; H05G1/20; H05G1/26; H05G1/30; H05G1/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
Apparatus for supplying high voltage direct current to an X-ray emitting device, comprising a high frequency inverter (3 - 8) connectable to a source (1) of direct current and including switching means (3, 4) for interrupting the direct current at a high frequency to produce high frequency alternating current, a transformer (2) connected to the inverter to increase the voltage of the high frequency alternating current, and rectifying means (9) connected to the transformer (2) for converting the increased voltage alternating current to high voltage direct current; characterised in the provision of non-linear feedback means (12, 13) responsive to the high voltage direct current for controlling the operation of the switching means (3, 4).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 114 words
Apparatus for supplying high voltage direct current to an X-ray emitting device, comprising a high frequency inverter (3 - 8) connectable to a source (1) of direct current and including switching means (3, 4) for interrupting the direct current at a high frequency to produce high frequency alternating current, a transformer (2) connected to the inverter to increase the voltage of the high frequency alternating current, and rectifying means (9) connected to the transformer (2) for converting the increased voltage alternating current to high voltage direct current; characterised in the provision of non-linear feedback means (12, 13) responsive to the high voltage direct current for controlling the operation of the switching means (3, 4).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the non-linear feedback means includes a voltage divider (12) to detect the high voltage direct current.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the switching means includes a main switch (3) actuated periodically at a predetermined rate and an auxiliary switch (4) actuated periodically at the predetermined rate but delayed in time from the actuations of said main switch, said non-linear feedback means controlling the amount of the delay.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 94 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the non-linear feedback means includes: an error amplifier (13c) to generate an error signal in response to the detected high voltage direct current; loop switching means (13d) for supplying the error signal to the high frequency inverter when the loop switching means is closed and for denying the error signal to the high frequency inverter when said loop switching means is open; and means (13e, 13f) for closing said loop switching means when the detected high voltage direct current is greater than a predetermined voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the non-linear feedback means includes a non-linear amplifier (13g).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 119 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the high frequency inverter includes: a main switch (3) actuable by electrical pulses and connected in series with the source (1) of direct current; a capacitor (5) connected in parallel with the main switch (3); a diode (6) connected in parallel with said capacitor (5); an auxiliary switch (4) actuable by electrical pulses and connected in series with the main switch (3) and the source (1) of direct current; a pulse generator (7) to periodically supply the electrical pulses to the main switch (3); and a delay circuit (18) connected between the pulse generator (7) and the auxiliary switch (4) to periodically supply the electrical pulses to said auxiliary switch following a delay.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the non-linear feedback means (12, 13) controls the amount of the delay.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the non-linear feedback means (12, 13) controls the width of the electrical pulses from the pulse generator (7).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the non-linear feedback means (12, 13) controls the repetition frequency of the electrical pulses from the pulse generator (7).

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