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EP0125808A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Eye movement monitoring technique

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-04-18
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2004-04-18
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Abstract

Abstract An eye movement detection scheme is provided whereby both a subject's eye movements and the scene being viewed can be monitored simultaneously with compact, light, unobtrusive yet effective equipment. Scene-mounting as well as eye-movement-monitoring devices (19,13) are mounted on a spectacle frame (1) worn by the subject. Signals from these devices are conveyed electrically and/or optically from these frame-mounted devices to circuitry (23) for generating video compatible signals so that the eye movements can be superimposed overthe scene for purposes of observation and analysis. An additional advantage is a feature which facilitates use of corrective lenses suitable to the individual subject so that eye-glass wearers can use the equipment as well.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lee S. Weinblatt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 04:32
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B3/00; A61B3/10; A61B3/113

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
Apparatus for monitoring eye movements of a subject and simultaneously recording the scene being viewed by said subject comprising: a support adapted for mounting on the head of the subject; a light source adapted to direct light at an eye of said subject; detector means aimed at the subject's eye for sensing reflections from the eye of light emitted by said light source; a CCD camera secured to said support and aimed to record at least part of the scene within the subject's field of vision.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
Apparatus for monitoring eye movements of a subject and simultaneously recording the scene being viewed by said subject comprising: a support adapted for mounting on the head of the subject; a light source adapted to direct light at an eye of said subject; detector means aimed at the subject's eye for sensing reflections from the eye of light emitted by said light source; a CCD camera secured to said support and aimed to record at least part of the scene within the subject's field of vision.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said support is a spectacle frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 1 or 2 wherein said detector means comprises two detectors and further comprising a position-processing-circuit means coupled to said detectors for converting the output of said detectors to a signal for use on video equipment to display eye position.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said detector means comprises a further CCD camera.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a focus lens and a zoom lens affixed to the further CCD camera.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
The apparatus of claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein the further CCD camera is secured to the temple portion of the spectacle frame and said light source is secured to the nose bridge of said spectacle frame and further comprising a mirror secured to the spectacle frame for directing reflected light from the eye into said further CCD camera.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 151 words
Apparatus for monitoring eye movements of a subject and simultaneously recording the scene being viewed by said subject comprising: a frame adapted for mounting on the head of the subject of a type normally used to support corrective lenses and having a pair of temples, two lens supports with each attached at one end to a temple and at the other to a nose bridge; a light source secured to said frame and adapted to direct light at an eye of said subject when the frame is.worn in place by the subject; detector means secured to said frame for receiving light reflected by the subject's eye when the frame is worn in place by the subject for sensing reflections from the eye of light emitted by said light source; and means secured to said frame and aimed to record at least part of the scene within the subject's field of vision.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 151 words
Apparatus for monitoring eye movements of a subject and simultaneously recording the scene being viewed by said subject comprising: a frame adapted for mounting on the head of the subject of a type normally used to support corrective lenses and having a pair of temples, two lens supports with each attached at one end to a temple and at the other to a nose bridge; a light source secured to said frame and adapted to direct light at an eye of said subject when the frame is.worn in place by the subject; detector means secured to said frame for receiving light reflected by the subject's eye when the frame is worn in place by the subject for sensing reflections from the eye of light emitted by said light source; and means secured to said frame and aimed to record at least part of the scene within the subject's field of vision.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 116 words
Apparatus for monitoring eye movements of a subject and simultaneously recording the scene being viewed by said subject comprising: a support adapted for mounting on the head of said subject; a light source secured to said support and adapted to direct light at an eye of said subject when the support is worn on the subject's head; detector means secured to said support and aimed at the subject's eye when worn on the head; means secured to said frame and aimed to record at least part of the scene within the subject's field of vision; and means on said support for securing corrective lenses to said frame and facilitating the installation and removal of such lenses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 116 words
Apparatus for monitoring eye movements of a subject and simultaneously recording the scene being viewed by said subject comprising: a support adapted for mounting on the head of said subject; a light source secured to said support and adapted to direct light at an eye of said subject when the support is worn on the subject's head; detector means secured to said support and aimed at the subject's eye when worn on the head; means secured to said frame and aimed to record at least part of the scene within the subject's field of vision; and means on said support for securing corrective lenses to said frame and facilitating the installation and removal of such lenses.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 167 words
Apparatus for monitoring eye movements of a subject and simultaneously recording the scene being viewed by said subject comprising: (a) a spectacle frame having a pair of temples, a pair of lens supports and a nose bridge; (b) a light source adjustably secured to said frame and aimed at the eye of said subject when the frame is worn; (c) detector means adjustably secured to said frame for receiving light from the subject's eye when said frame is worn; (d) a CCD camera secured to said frame and aimed to record at least part of the scene within the subject's field of vision; (e) camera circuitry coupled to said CCD camera for converting its signal to one compatible with video equipment for display; (f) detector circuitry coupled to said detector means for providing an eye movement signal compatible with video equipment for display; and (g) means coupled to the detector circuitry and camera circuitry for combining the same signal and eye movement signals in a superimposed manner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 167 words
Apparatus for monitoring eye movements of a subject and simultaneously recording the scene being viewed by said subject comprising: (a) a spectacle frame having a pair of temples, a pair of lens supports and a nose bridge; (b) a light source adjustably secured to said frame and aimed at the eye of said subject when the frame is worn; (c) detector means adjustably secured to said frame for receiving light from the subject's eye when said frame is worn; (d) a CCD camera secured to said frame and aimed to record at least part of the scene within the subject's field of vision; (e) camera circuitry coupled to said CCD camera for converting its signal to one compatible with video equipment for display; (f) detector circuitry coupled to said detector means for providing an eye movement signal compatible with video equipment for display; and (g) means coupled to the detector circuitry and camera circuitry for combining the same signal and eye movement signals in a superimposed manner.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 156 words
Apparatus for monitoring eye movements of a subject and simultaneously recording the scene being viewed by said subject comprising: (a) a spectacle frame having a pair of temples, a pair of lens supports and a nose bridge; (b) a light source adjustably secured to said frame and aimed at the eye of said subject when the frame is worn; (c) detector means adjustably secured to said frame for receiving light from the subject's eye when said frame is worn; (d) a first optical lens secured to said frame and aimed to record at least a part of the scene within the subject's field of vision; (e) means for conveying light from said lens; (f) means for combining the subject's eye movements from the detector means with light from said conveying means to provide a signal compatible with video equipment for display; and (g) means for displaying the combined scene and subject eye movements in superimposed fashion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 156 words
Apparatus for monitoring eye movements of a subject and simultaneously recording the scene being viewed by said subject comprising: (a) a spectacle frame having a pair of temples, a pair of lens supports and a nose bridge; (b) a light source adjustably secured to said frame and aimed at the eye of said subject when the frame is worn; (c) detector means adjustably secured to said frame for receiving light from the subject's eye when said frame is worn; (d) a first optical lens secured to said frame and aimed to record at least a part of the scene within the subject's field of vision; (e) means for conveying light from said lens; (f) means for combining the subject's eye movements from the detector means with light from said conveying means to provide a signal compatible with video equipment for display; and (g) means for displaying the combined scene and subject eye movements in superimposed fashion.

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