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EP0121649B1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Amorphous antipilferage marker

Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
•
Filing: 1984-01-13
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Granted: 1989-03-29
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Expires: 2004-01-13
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Abstract

Abstract A magnetic theft detection system marker is adapted to generate magnetic fields at frequencies that (1) are harmonically related to an incident magnetic field applied within an interrogation zone and (2) have selected tones that provide the marker with signal identity. The marker is an elongated, ductile strip of amorphous ferromagnetic material having a value of magnetostriction near zero that retains its signal identity under stress.

Inventors

  • 👤 Philip Marron Anderson, Iii
  • 👤 Ryusuke Hasegawa
  • 👤 Robert Michael Vonhone

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:25
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B5/00; G08B13/00; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2402; G08B13/2405; G08B13/2408; G08B13/2411; G08B13/2428; G08B13/2437; G08B13/2442

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 355 words
For use in a magnetic theft detection system, a marker (16) adapted to generate magnetic fields at frequencies that are harmonically related to an incident magnetic field applied within an interrogation zone (12) and have selected tones that provide said marker (16) with signal identity, said marker comprising an elongated, ductile strip (18) of amorphous ferromagnetic material, characterized in that the amorphous ferromagnetic material has a value of magnetostriction ranging from +2x10 -6 to -2x10 -6 , and a B-H loop as square as possible; that a test strip of the material having length=10 cm, width=0.3 cm, and thickness 35 pm retains at least 70% of its original harmonic amplitude during stress imposed by flexing the strip 1.5 turns; and that the material is a composition consisting essentially of the formula where X is at least one of Cr, Mo and Nb a-f are in atom percent and the following provisos are applicable: (i) when 14≤(e+f)≤17, with 10SeS17 and 0≤f≤7, then (a) if 2≤d≤4, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (b) if 4≤d≤6, the values for a, b and c are qrouped as follows, (c) if 6≤d≤8, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (ii) when 17≤(e+f)≤20, with 12≤e≤20 and O≤f≤8, then (a) if 0≤d≤2, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (b) if 2≤d≤4, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (c) if 4≤d≤6, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (iii) when 20≤(e+f)≤23, with 8≤e≤23 and 0≤f≤15, then (a) if 0sdS2, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (b) if 2≤d≤4, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (iv) when 23≤(e+f)≤26, with 5≤e≤26 and 0≤f≤20, then (a) if 0≤d≤2, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (v) up to 6 atom percent of the Ni and X component present being, optionally, replaced by Mn; and (vi) up to 2 atom percent of the combined B and Si present being, optionally, replaced by at least one of C, Ge and AI.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 355 words
For use in a magnetic theft detection system, a marker (16) adapted to generate magnetic fields at frequencies that are harmonically related to an incident magnetic field applied within an interrogation zone (12) and have selected tones that provide said marker (16) with signal identity, said marker comprising an elongated, ductile strip (18) of amorphous ferromagnetic material, characterized in that the amorphous ferromagnetic material has a value of magnetostriction ranging from +2x10 -6 to -2x10 -6 , and a B-H loop as square as possible; that a test strip of the material having length=10 cm, width=0.3 cm, and thickness 35 pm retains at least 70% of its original harmonic amplitude during stress imposed by flexing the strip 1.5 turns; and that the material is a composition consisting essentially of the formula where X is at least one of Cr, Mo and Nb a-f are in atom percent and the following provisos are applicable: (i) when 14≤(e+f)≤17, with 10SeS17 and 0≤f≤7, then (a) if 2≤d≤4, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (b) if 4≤d≤6, the values for a, b and c are qrouped as follows, (c) if 6≤d≤8, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (ii) when 17≤(e+f)≤20, with 12≤e≤20 and O≤f≤8, then (a) if 0≤d≤2, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (b) if 2≤d≤4, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (c) if 4≤d≤6, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (iii) when 20≤(e+f)≤23, with 8≤e≤23 and 0≤f≤15, then (a) if 0sdS2, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (b) if 2≤d≤4, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (iv) when 23≤(e+f)≤26, with 5≤e≤26 and 0≤f≤20, then (a) if 0≤d≤2, the values for a, b and c are grouped as follows, (v) up to 6 atom percent of the Ni and X component present being, optionally, replaced by Mn; and (vi) up to 2 atom percent of the combined B and Si present being, optionally, replaced by at least one of C, Ge and AI.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A marker as recited in claim 1, wherein the amorphous ferromagnetic material has a saturation induction of at least about 6 k Gauss.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A marker as recited in claim 1, wherein said composition has a curie temperature of at least about 150°C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A marker as recited in claim 1, said marker having at least one magnetizable portion integral therewith, the magnetizable portion having coercivity higher than that of said amorphous material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A marker as recited in claim 4, wherein said magnetizable portion is adapted to be magnetized to bias said strip and thereby decrease the amplitude of the magnetic fields generated by said marker.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A marker as recited in claim 4, wherein said magnetizable portion comprises a crystalline region of said material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A marker as recited in claim 1, said marker comprising a ribbon or foil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
A marker as recited in claim 1, said marker comprising a wire.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
A marker as recited in claim 1, said marker comprising a sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A marker as recited in claims 7-9, comprising a solid solution of said amorphous ferromagnetic material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
A marker as recited in claims 7-9, comprising an at least 50% glassy ferromagnetic alloy of such ductility as to permit flexing or bending without degradation of the signal identity thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
A marker as recited in claim 11, said marker comprising an at least 80% glassy ferromagnetic alloy of such ductility as to permit flexing or bending without degradation of the signal identity thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A marker as recited in claims 7-9, having at least one crystalline phase and at least one amorphous phase.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 29 words
A marker as recited in claim 13, said marker being adapted to be bent to a round radius, without fracture, as small as ten times the foil thickness thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 135 words
A magnetic detection system (10) responsive to the presence of an article (19) within an interrogation zone (12), comprising: a) means for defining an interrogation zone; b) means (22, 24) for generating a magnetic field within said interrogation zone; c) a marker (16) secured to an article (19) appointed for passage through said interrogation zone (12), said marker being an elongated, ductile strip of amorphous ferromagnetic metal being capable of producing magnetic fields at frequencies which are harmonics of the frequency of an incident field; d) detecting means (20) for detecting magnetic field variations at selected tones of said harmonics produced in the vicinity of the interrogation zone by the presence of the marker therewithin, said selected tones providing said marker with signal identity; characterized in that the marker is as defined in claim 1.

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