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EP0119925A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Carbon molecular sieves and a process for their preparation and use

Assignee: Calgon Carbon Corp
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Filing: 1984-03-14
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2004-03-14
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Abstract

Abstract The instant invention is directed to a molecular sieve comprising a carbonaceous substrate impregnated with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of at least 0.001 weight percent (based on the substrate weight) up to a maximum dosage which still allows the resulting sieve to separate gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes. The instant invention is also directed to a process for preparing a molecular sieve which comprises impregnating a carbonaceous substrate with an inorganic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of at least 0.001 weight percent (based on the substrate weight) up to a maximum dosage which still allows the resulting sieve to separate gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes. The instant invention is also directed to a process for separating gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes, comprising passing the liquid or gas through a molecular sieve comprising a carbonaceous substrate impregnated with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of at least 0.001 weight percent (based on the substrate weight) up to a maximum dosage which still allows the resulting sieve to separate gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert F. Sutt, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 20:33
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D15/00; B01D15/08; B01D53/00; B01D53/02; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/02; B01J20/0203; B01J20/0262; B01J20/0266; B01J20/20; B01J20/22; B01J20/26; B01J20/261; B01J20/262; B01J20/264; B01J20/265; B01J20/267; B01J20/28; B01J20/28002; B01J20/28004; B01J20/28014; B01J20/30; B01J20/3021; B01J20/3028; B01J20/3078; B01J20/32; B01J20/3202; B01J20/3204; B01J20/3231; B01J20/3242; B01J20/3268; B01J20/327; B01J20/3272; B01J20/3276; B01J20/328; B01J20/3282; B01J20/3287; B01J2220/00; B01J2220/40; B01J2220/48; B01J2220/4812; B01J2220/485

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 76 words
A molecular sieve comprising a carbonaceous substrate impregnated with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of at least 0.001 weight percent (based on the substrate weight) up to a maximum dosage which still allows the resulting sieve to separate gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 76 words
A molecular sieve comprising a carbonaceous substrate impregnated with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of at least 0.001 weight percent (based on the substrate weight) up to a maximum dosage which still allows the resulting sieve to separate gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
The molecular sieve of Claim 1, wherein said organic or inorganic polymer is selected from the group consisting of: polyamides, polyureas, polyurethanes, polyesters, condensation polymers, addition polymers, diene polymers, triene polymers, cyclic polyamides, cyclic polyesters, cyclic poly ethers, silicone polymers, polymerized phosphonitrilic chloride, sulfur polymers, polymerized sufur nitride, polyphenylene ethers, cross-linked polyesters, phenol formaldehyde resins, epoxy resins, polyethylene glycol, acrylic emulsion polymers or copolymers, asphalt emulsion polymers, and silicates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The molecular sieve of Claim 1, wherein said carbonaceous substrate is selected from the group consisting of an activated carbon and a carbon molecular sieve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A molecular sieve comprising a carbonaceous substrate impregnated with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of 0.001 to 10.0 weight percent (based on the substrate weight).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
A molecular sieve comprising a carbonaceous substrate impregnated with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of 0.001 to 10.0 weight percent (based on the substrate weight).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 80 words
A process for preparing a molecular sieve, comprising impregnating a carbonaceous substrate with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of at least 0.001 weight percent (based on the substrate weight) up to a maximum dosage which still allows the resulting sieve to separate gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 80 words
A process for preparing a molecular sieve, comprising impregnating a carbonaceous substrate with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of at least 0.001 weight percent (based on the substrate weight) up to a maximum dosage which still allows the resulting sieve to separate gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 64 words
The process of Claim 5, wherein said organic polymer or inorganic polymer is selected from: polyamides, polyureas, polyurethanes, polyesters, condensation polymers, addition polymers, diene polymers, triene polymers, cyclic polyamides, cyclic polyesters, cyclic poly ethers, silicone polymers, polymerized phosphonitrilic chloride, sulfur polymers, polymerized sulfur nitride, polyphenylene ethers, cross-linked polyesters, phenol formaldehyde resins, epoxy resins, polyethylene glycol, acrylic amulsion polymers or copolymers, and asphalt emulsion polymers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of Claim 5, wherein said carbonaceous substrate is selected from the group consisting of an activated carbon and a carbon molecular sieve.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 8 words
The product of the process of Claim 5.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
A process for preparing a molecular sieve, comprising impregnating a carbonaceous substrate with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, at a dosage of 0.001 to 5.0 weight percent (based on the substrate weight).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 44 words
A process for preparing a molecular sieve, comprising impregnating a carbonaceous substrate with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, at a dosage of 0.001 to 5.0 weight percent (based on the substrate weight).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 105 words
A process for separating gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes, comprising passing the liquid or gas through a molecular sieve comprising a carbonaceous substrate impregnated with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of at least 0.001 weight percent (based on the substrate weight) up to a maximum dosage which still allows the resulting sieve to separate gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 105 words
A process for separating gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes, comprising passing the liquid or gas through a molecular sieve comprising a carbonaceous substrate impregnated with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of at least 0.001 weight percent (based on the substrate weight) up to a maximum dosage which still allows the resulting sieve to separate gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes.

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