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EP0104772A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Calibrated optical oximeter probe

Assignee: Nellcor Inc
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Filing: 1983-08-25
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2003-08-25
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Abstract

Abstract A probe apparatus for use with an optical oximeter and oximeter in which a pair of light emitting means preferably diodes (10, 20, 130, 132) emit light of narrow wavebands having known characteristic wavelengths through part of a patient onto a photosensor (30, 38). A coding means comprising resistor (40) of coded known resistance or else an eight bit connector (52') is used to enable the oximeter to calculate the co-efficient of extinction of the wavelengths of the LEDs. The resistor, LEDs and photosensor are mounted on self-attaching hook and eye tape (50) for mounting the probe onto the appendage of the patient. The probe is detachably wired to the oximeter, rendering the probe completely disposable. The oximeter is programmed at the factory to calculate the co-efficients of extinction of any LEDs which may be encountered in a series of disposable probes. From the co-efficients of extinction, the pulse rate and degree of arterial oxygen saturation is computed and displayed by the oximeter.

Inventors

  • 👤 William New, Jr.
  • 👤 James E. Corenman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 14:22
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/145; A61B5/1455; A61B5/14551; A61B5/14552; A61B5/1495; G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/25; G01N21/31; G01N21/314; G01N21/3151; A61B2562/00; A61B2562/08; G01N35/00; G01N35/00584; G01N35/00722; G01N35/00732

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
Probe apparatus for use with an optical oximeter for obtaining data about the blood of a patient, characterised by means (10, 20, 130, 132) for emitting light of a narrow waveband having a known characteristic length; a photosensor (30, 138) for sensing the intensity of light received from the light emitting means; coding means (40, 52') associated with said probe for providing information to the oximeter on the known wavelength; and means (52, 52') for detachably wiring said coding means, sensing means, and emitting means to the oximeter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
Probe apparatus for use with an optical oximeter for obtaining data about the blood of a patient, characterised by means (10, 20, 130, 132) for emitting light of a narrow waveband having a known characteristic length; a photosensor (30, 138) for sensing the intensity of light received from the light emitting means; coding means (40, 52') associated with said probe for providing information to the oximeter on the known wavelength; and means (52, 52') for detachably wiring said coding means, sensing means, and emitting means to the oximeter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the coding means comprises a resistor (40).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the coding means comprises a multi-conductor plug (52'), said plug having at least some of the terminals thereof connected in common to provide a binary output.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 further including means for attaching said light means and photosensor to the patient.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further including second means for emitting light of second narrow waveband having a known characteristic wavelength wherein the coding means is coded to the two known wavelengths.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, further including second sensing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the first and second emitting means are each light emitting diodes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the or each sensing means is recessed within a hollow opaque cylinder whereby direct optical coupling of the or each emitting means and the or each sensing means is prevented.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 65 words
An optical oximeter for obtaining data about the blood of a patient, including probe appartus according to any one of claims 1 to 8 and electronic processing means detachably wired to the probe apparatus arranged to interrogate the coding means to determine the characteristic wavelength of the or each light emitting means and thereafter corrects computations with respect to the or each light emitting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 71 words
An oximeter according to claim 9 and not depending on claim 3 wherein the coding means is a resistor and the electronic processing means obtains from the value of the resistance of the resistor information related to the coefficient of extinction for the wavelength of the or each light emitting means for computation of the degree of oxygen saturation of the blood of the patient and/or pulse rate of the patient.

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