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EP0104619A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combination spiral EKG electrode and pH probe

Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
•
Filing: 1983-09-23
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2003-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract A combined spiral EKG electrode and pH probe for use in monitoring a fetus during labor is described. The combined probe includes a spiral wound needle which acts as an EKG electrode and also houses a fiber optic pH probe. Optical fibers and wires from the needle as well as from a reference electrode on the probe assembly are passed back through the cervix and vagina of a woman in order to provide simultaneous information as to both EKG and pH of the fetus during labor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howard Martin Hochberg
  • 👤 Edwin Lewis Schmalzbach
  • 👤 Janis Gunars Ziedonis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 23:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/145; A61B5/1455; A61B5/1464; A61B5/14539; A61B5/14542; A61B5/24; A61B5/25; A61B5/279; A61B5/28; A61B5/283; A61B5/288; A61B5/43; A61B5/4306; A61B5/4343; A61B5/4362; A61B5/68; A61B5/6846; A61B5/6847; A61B5/6848; A61B5/6879; A61B5/6882; A61B2503/00; A61B2503/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 45 words
A combined EKG electrode and pH probe comprising: a) a base assembly; b) a hollow, electrically conductive needle which extends through said base assembly; c) a reference electrode on said base assembly: and d) a fiber optic pH probe which extends through said hollow needle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 45 words
A combined EKG electrode and pH probe comprising: a) a base assembly; b) a hollow, electrically conductive needle which extends through said base assembly; c) a reference electrode on said base assembly: and d) a fiber optic pH probe which extends through said hollow needle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combined probe of Claim 1 wherein said needle is wound into a spiral.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combined probe of Claim 1 wherein said base assembly is made of a plastic material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combined probe of Claim 3 wherein said needle is wound into a spiral.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The combined probe of Claim 4 wherein the tip of said fiber optic pH probe is within the portion of said needle adjacent to the -tip of said needle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combined probe of Claim 5 wherein said needle includes an opening adjacent to its tip which permits fluid from the fetal scalp to contact said fiber optic pH probe.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combined probe of Claim 6 wherein said opening in said needle is substantially rectangular.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The combined probe of Claim 6 wherein said opening in said needle is a spiral shaped opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combined probe of Claim 1 wherein the top of said base assembly is configured to assist in the insertion of said probe into the scalp of a fetus through the vagina and cervix of a woman in labor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The combined probe of Claim 9 wherein the top of said base assembly has a substantially square shape which can be used to in conjunction with a substantially square insertion tool.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
The combined probe of Claim 10 further comprising means for sending both electrical signals. from said EKG probe, and light signals. from said fiber optic pH probe, to sensing means external to said woman.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
1 2. The combined probe of Claim 1 further comprising means for sending both electrical signals, from said EKG probe, and light signals, from said fiber optic pH probe, to sensing means external to a woman in labor.

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